(新人教版)英語九年級全冊：Unit 11 全單元ppt課件(142頁)

1、 Kinds of moviestragedycomedydocumentaryaction movieHow do you feel about the movie?Tragedy makes me _. cryComedy makes me _. laughDocumentaries make me _. sleepyAction movies make me _. excited Look at the two restaurants below. Which would you like to go to? Why?1aRockin RestaurantThe _ pictures m

2、ake Amy _.The _ music makes Amy _.Blue OceanThe _ music makes Amy _,but it makes Tina _.awfuluncomfortableloudnervoussoftrelaxsleepyListen and fill in the blanks. Then match the restaurants with the statements.1bId rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while Im eating. But

3、that music makes me sleepy.I want to have the hamburgers at Rockin Restaurant.Role-play a conversation between Amy and Tina.1cLets go to the Rockin Restaurant. I love their hamburgers.Those awful pictures on the walls make me uncomfortable, and the loud music makes me nervous.So where do you want to

4、 go, Amy?Lets go to Blue Ocean. The soft music makes me relax.1234Listen and number the pictures 1-4 in the order you hear them.2acrazystaydance Listen again. Complete the statements.1. Waiting for Amy drove Tina _.2. Amy didnt want to _ at Rockin Restaurant. 3. Loud music makes John want to _.2b4.

5、The movie was so sad that it made Tina and Amy _.5. Sad movies dont make John cry. They just make him want to _.cryleaveDid you have fun with Amy last night?Well yes and no. She was really late.JohnTina Waiting for her drove me crazy.Look at 2a and 2b. Role-play a conversation between Tina and John.

6、 Use the example to begin your conversation.2cWhere did you go for dinner?First we went Rockin restaurant. But the loud music made Amy nervous.JohnThats funny. Loud music always make me want to dance.Me too. So then we went to Blue Ocean.Did you go to the concert at the high school?No, we went to th

7、e movies. And the movie was so sad that it made us cry.JohnTina Sad movies dont make me cry. They just make me want to leave.You sound just like my brother.JohnTina Role-play the conversation.Hey, Bert. I think Ive made Alice mad and Im not sure what to do about it.What happened?2dYou know Julie is

8、Alices best friend, right?Uh-huh.Well, the more I got to know Julie, the more Ive realized that we have a lot in common. So weve been spending more time together lately.adv. 最近最近But whats wrong with that?Ummit makes Alice unhappy because she thinks Julie is now better friends with me than with her.I

9、 see. Mmmwhy dont you ask Alice to join you each time you do something with Julie? Then she wont feel left out.Oh, good idea! That can make our friendship stronger.n. 友誼友誼1. would rather do A than do B.=would do A rather than do B =prefer to do A rather than do B，意為意為“寧愿做寧愿做A事而不愿做事而不愿做B事事, e.g. Id r

10、ather play tennis than swim.=I would play tennis rather than swim.=I prefer to play tennis rather than swim. 2. Yes, she was, and waiting for her drove me crazy. drive v. 迫使迫使 drive sb.+adj.，使某人怎，使某人怎 樣樣drive sb. crazy/mad 使某人發(fā)瘋使某人發(fā)瘋/發(fā)狂發(fā)狂 e.g. That thing almost drives me crazy. 那件事幾乎要使我發(fā)狂了。那件事幾乎要使我發(fā)

11、狂了。 Youll drive mum mad one of these days. 你這樣總有一天會把媽媽急瘋了的。你這樣總有一天會把媽媽急瘋了的。 1.Teresa is nervous she cant talk in front of the class. A. such;that B. so;that C. too;to 2. She is a good teacher all of us love and respect her. such.that. 如此如此.以致以致.such 是形容詞，后接名詞，它所修飾的名詞可以是可是形容詞，后接名詞，它所修飾的名詞可以是可數(shù)名詞，也可以是

12、不可數(shù)名詞。名詞前面可以帶形容數(shù)名詞，也可以是不可數(shù)名詞。名詞前面可以帶形容詞，也可以不帶形容詞。如果其后是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，詞，也可以不帶形容詞。如果其后是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，前面需要加不定冠詞前面需要加不定冠詞a或或 an so 是副詞，與形容詞或副詞連用。是副詞，與形容詞或副詞連用。AB【典例】【典例】3. What happened? happen ，發(fā)生，不及物動詞。，發(fā)生，不及物動詞。 常見的用法有：常見的用法有： (1) “sth.+happen+地點地點/時間時間”， “某地某地/某時發(fā)生了某事某時發(fā)生了某事” e.g. Whats happening outside? 外面發(fā)生什么事了

13、外面發(fā)生什么事了?(2) “sth.+happen to+sb.” 意為意為“某人出某人出了了 某事某事(常指不好的事發(fā)生在某人身常指不好的事發(fā)生在某人身 上上)”。e.g. A car accident happened to him yesterday. 昨天他發(fā)生了交通事故。昨天他發(fā)生了交通事故。(3) “sb.+happen+to do sth.” 意為意為“某人某人 碰巧做某事碰巧做某事”e.g. I happened to meet her in the train. 我碰巧在火車上遇見了她。我碰巧在火車上遇見了她。4. The more I got to know Julie,

14、the more Ive realized that we have a lot in common. the+比較級比較級+從句從句 ，the +比較級比較級+從句從句 “越越, 越越” e.g. The harder you work, the greater progress you will make. 你越用功，進(jìn)步就越大。你越用功，進(jìn)步就越大。比較級比較級+and +比較級比較級 意為意為越來越來越越.eg. It is summer now;the weather is gettinghotter and hotter. Our hometown is becoming more

15、 and more beautiful.5. be friends with sb. 是某人的朋友是某人的朋友eg. Anna is friend with me.安娜是我的朋友。安娜是我的朋友?！就卣雇卣埂縨ake friends with sb. 和某人做朋友和某人做朋友6. Why dont you ask Alice to join you each time you do something with Julie? Why dont +sb.+do sth.? =Why not + do sth.? 為何不為何不？ 用來提出建議或勸告。用來提出建議或勸告。 e.g. Why dont

16、 you go with us? Why not go with us? 你為什么不和我們一起去呢？你為什么不和我們一起去呢？7. Then she wont feel left out. 1） to be/feel left out 表示表示“被遺忘；被遺忘；被忽略；不提及被忽略；不提及”之類的意思。之類的意思。 e.g. No one speaks to him, he always feels left out. 沒人跟他講話，他總是覺得被沒人跟他講話，他總是覺得被 人冷落。人冷落。2) “l(fā)eave sth.+地點狀語地點狀語，意為，意為把某物遺忘把某物遺忘在某地在某地。eg.I le

17、ft my homework at home.我把作業(yè)忘在了家里。我把作業(yè)忘在了家里。1. 一直等她讓我很生氣。一直等她讓我很生氣。2. 我寧愿待在家里也不愿去公園。我寧愿待在家里也不愿去公園。3. 為什么不去看電影呢？為什么不去看電影呢？Waiting for her drove me angry.Id rather stay at home than go to the park.Why dont you/not go to the movies?4. 汶川在汶川在2008年發(fā)生了一場大地震。年發(fā)生了一場大地震。5. 我們在一起越多，我們就越開心。我們在一起越多，我們就越開心。A big

18、earthquake happened in Wenchuan in 2008.The more we get together, the happier we are. What can make you happy? Read the story and answer the questions.3a1. Can medicine help the king? Why or why not?No. The doctor says there is nothing was wrong with his body.2. Why does power not make the prime min

19、ister happy?3. Why does money not make the banker happy?Hes always worried about losing his power. Many people are trying to take his position.Hes always worried about losing his money. Someone tries to steal his money every day.4. Why does fame not make the singer happy?Hes always worried about bei

20、ng followed by others, so he cannot be free.Role-play the story with your group.3cKing n. 國王國王 Prime Minister Queen n. 女王女王banker n. 銀行家銀行家 singer doctor 1. He slept badly and didnt feel like eating. 他的睡眠很糟糕，他也不想吃東西。他的睡眠很糟糕，他也不想吃東西。 feel like doing 想做某事想做某事=want to do sth. e.g. I feel like having a

21、drink. 我想喝點酒我想喝點酒。2. His face was always pale as chalk. 他總是面色蒼白。他總是面色蒼白。 (as) pale as chalk是一種明喻修辭結(jié)構(gòu)，是一種明喻修辭結(jié)構(gòu)，雖然英語把蒼白比作雖然英語把蒼白比作chalk，但漢語不可，但漢語不可真譯，相當(dāng)于我們說的真譯，相當(dāng)于我們說的“慘白；蒼白慘白；蒼白”。 e.g. You look as pale as chalk today. Whats wrong? 今天你看著面色蒼白，哪里不舒服？今天你看著面色蒼白，哪里不舒服？3. One day, a doctor was called in to

22、 examine the king. 一天，醫(yī)生被傳喚去給國王一天，醫(yī)生被傳喚去給國王檢查檢查身體。身體。 1) call in 召來，叫來召來，叫來 e.g. He only waited two minutes before he was called in. 他只等了兩分鐘就被叫了進(jìn)去。他只等了兩分鐘就被叫了進(jìn)去。 call up (給給)打電話打電話 examine v. 仔細(xì)檢查仔細(xì)檢查,相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于look over名詞為名詞為 examination4. Neither medicine nor rest can help him. 藥物和休息對他都無幫助。藥物和休息對他都無幫助

23、。 neither 表示表示“兩者都不兩者都不”； 常用詞組：常用詞組：neithernor 既不既不也也不，不，謂語動詞跟最近的主語一致。謂語動詞跟最近的主語一致。 e.g. Neither he nor I am from Beijing. 他和我都不在北京。他和我都不在北京。both, either & neitherneither表示表示“兩者都不兩者都不”， 作主語時作主語時， 謂語動詞常用單數(shù)形式謂語動詞常用單數(shù)形式。 e.g. Neither of his parents is a doctor. 他的父母都不是醫(yī)生。他的父母都不是醫(yī)生。both表示表示“兩者都兩者都”，

24、作主語時，謂語，作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 e.g. Both of his parents are doctors. 他的父母都是醫(yī)生。他的父母都是醫(yī)生。either表示表示“兩者中的任何一個兩者中的任何一個”，作，作主語時，謂語動詞常用單數(shù)形式主語時，謂語動詞常用單數(shù)形式。 e.g. Either of his parents is a doctor. 他的父母中有一個是醫(yī)生。他的父母中有一個是醫(yī)生?！炬溄渔溄印縝oth . and . 連接主語時，謂語動詞用連接主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式復(fù)數(shù)形式；either . or . 與與neither . nor . 連接主語時

25、連接主語時，謂語動詞常與離它最近謂語動詞常與離它最近的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。e.g. Both my sister and my mother are teachers. Either Tom or I have to clean the room. Neither the twins nor John knows how to spell the word.將下列句子翻譯成英語。將下列句子翻譯成英語。1. 那兩個雙胞胎女孩都有禮貌。那兩個雙胞胎女孩都有禮貌。2. 她的兩個哥哥都不喜歡垃圾食品。她的兩個哥哥都不喜歡垃圾食品。3. 他或者我準(zhǔn)備去參加會議。他或者我準(zhǔn)

26、備去參加會議。Both of the twin girls are polite.Neither of her brothers likes junk food. Either he or I am going to the meeting.5. Im always worried about losing my power. Many people are trying to take my position. 我總在擔(dān)心失去我的權(quán)力。我總在擔(dān)心失去我的權(quán)力。 很多人都想很多人都想要取代我的位置。要取代我的位置。 1) be worried about =worry about 擔(dān)心擔(dān)心 e

27、.g. We are all worried about my grandpas health. 我們總是擔(dān)心我爺爺?shù)慕】怠Ｎ覀兛偸菗?dān)心我爺爺?shù)慕】怠?) take ones position 取代某人的位置取代某人的位置 同義詞組同義詞組：take ones place e.g. He takes my position/place. 他取代了我的位置。他取代了我的位置。6. Its true that Im famous and everyone loves my songs. 我很有名氣，每個人都喜歡我的歌曲，我很有名氣，每個人都喜歡我的歌曲，這是事實。這是事實。 Its+ adj. +

28、that 從句從句 某事某事/做某事是怎樣的做某事是怎樣的 e.g. It is important that we all should attend the meeting. 重要的是我們重要的是我們 每個人都應(yīng)該參加這個會議。每個人都應(yīng)該參加這個會議。7. Im always worried about being followed by others. 我總是擔(dān)心被人跟隨。我總是擔(dān)心被人跟隨。 be followed by 被跟隨被跟隨 e.g. Lightning was quickly followed by heavy thunder. 閃電過后，很快就是雷聲滾滾（打閃電過后，很

29、快就是雷聲滾滾（打 雷跟在閃電之后）雷跟在閃電之后）8. find a happy man in three days time. in three days time 3天的時間天的時間 in+時間段時間段, 用于將來時用于將來時 e.g. I will be back in three days. 我三天之內(nèi)回來。我三天之內(nèi)回來。Find words or phrases from the story with meanings similar to these phrases.3b1. did not want to eat _2. was asked to come and help

30、_3. look carefully at _4. becoming less important _5. get my job _didnt feel like eatingwas called inexaminetake my positionlosing powerIm unhappy. I sleep badly and dont feel like eating.Its all in his mind. Neither medicine nor rest can help him. What he needs is the shirt of a happy person to wea

31、r. Thatll make him happy.Although I have a lot of power, it doesnt make me happy. Im always worried about losing my power. Many people are trying to take my position.Oh, Im afraid Im not happy either, I have a lot of wealth (n. 財富財富), but Im always worried about losing my money. Someone tries to ste

32、al my money every day.Its true that Im famous and everyone loves my songs. But Im not happy because Im always worried about being followed by others. I cannot be free!1. 我今天不想打籃球。我今天不想打籃球。2. 她的爸爸和媽媽都不喜歡看足球。她的爸爸和媽媽都不喜歡看足球。3. 父母總是很擔(dān)心我們的學(xué)習(xí)。父母總是很擔(dān)心我們的學(xué)習(xí)。4. 學(xué)生們應(yīng)該學(xué)好英語，這很重要。學(xué)生們應(yīng)該學(xué)好英語，這很重要。5. 一個星期后他會去北京。一個星

33、期后他會去北京。1. 我今天不想打籃球。我今天不想打籃球。2. 她的爸爸和媽媽都不喜歡看足球。她的爸爸和媽媽都不喜歡看足球。3. 父母總是很擔(dān)心我們的學(xué)習(xí)。父母總是很擔(dān)心我們的學(xué)習(xí)。I dont feel like playing basketball today.Neither her father nor her mother likes watching football game.Parents are always worried about our study.4. 學(xué)生們應(yīng)該學(xué)好英語，這很重要。學(xué)生們應(yīng)該學(xué)好英語，這很重要。5. 一個星期后他會去北京。一個星期后他會去北京。Its

34、 important that students should learn English well.He will go to Beijing in a week.The loud music makes me nervous.Soft and quiet music makes me relaxed.Money and fame dont always make people happy.She said that the sad movie made her cry.GrammarFocusmake的使役用法：的使役用法：make作使役動詞，意為作使役動詞，意為“使；迫使使；迫使”，其其

35、常用結(jié)構(gòu)如下：常用結(jié)構(gòu)如下： make + sb. + adj. 意為意為“使得某人使得某人”。如：如： The news made him happy. 這個消息讓他很開心。這個消息讓他很開心?？捎玫降男稳菰~有：可用到的形容詞有：happy，pleased，surprised，angry，annoyed，sad，upset，unhappy，worried，anxious，excited，relaxed，calm，scared，comfortable，sick make + sb. + do sth.意為意為“使得某人使得某人做某事做某事”。(不能帶不定式符號不能帶不定式符號to) 。如：如：

36、 Nothing will make me change my mind. 什么也改變不了我的想法。什么也改變不了我的想法。注意：注意：make sb. do sth.的被動結(jié)構(gòu)是的被動結(jié)構(gòu)是sb. be made to do sth.，意為，意為“某人被某人被迫做某事迫做某事”。當(dāng)當(dāng)make用于被動語態(tài)時用于被動語態(tài)時，必須帶不定式符號，必須帶不定式符號to。如：如：He was made to lie in bed all day.他被迫每天躺在床上。他被迫每天躺在床上?！具\用運用】用用make將下列句子翻譯成英語。將下列句子翻譯成英語。1. 媽媽讓她每天彈鋼琴一小時。媽媽讓她每天彈鋼琴一

37、小時。 _ _2. 這個故事讓王飛很傷心。這個故事讓王飛很傷心。 _ _Mom makes her play the piano for an hour a day.This story makes / made Wang Fei sad.3. 我們被迫在賓館待了三天。我們被迫在賓館待了三天。 _ _We were made to stay in the hotel for three days. Make sentences with “make.”.The snow makes the world white.The war makes the boys frightened.The tw

38、o dogs make us feel funny.Dear Diary, June 29thI thought today was going to be really bad. To start with, it was cloudy and grey, and cloudy days make me _. 4aThink of appropriate words for the blanks. Then compare your choices with your partner. feel sadto begin with: 起初；開始時起初；開始時adj. (天空天空) 陰沉的陰沉的

39、And this was the day we would get our exam results back, but I didnt answer the exam questions very well last week. That made me _. I walked to school with my best friend Holly. She didnt say much to me. That made me a little _. In class, the teacher handed back our exams. That made me _. anxiousups

40、etnervoushand back: 退還，交還退還，交還 hand in 上交上交But I found out that I didnt do too badly. That made me very _. Then things got even better. Holly bought me my favorite lemon juice and turkey sandwich for lunch, and we talked a lot. That made me _. gladhappyn. 檸檬汁檸檬汁Complete the survey. Then ask two othe

41、r students.4bWhat makes you .?You Student 1 Student 2happywant to cryuncomfortableangrynervousfeel like dancingA: What makes you angry?B: When people throw rubbish on the streets, it makes me angry.C: Me, too. It makes me want to tell them to clean up the streets.Complete the following sentences.1.

42、他父親為了賺錢，從早忙到晚。他父親為了賺錢，從早忙到晚。 His father is busy all day in order to _.2. 看足球賽使我瘋狂。看足球賽使我瘋狂。 _.make moneyWatching football game makes me crazy 3. 輕柔的音樂使約翰昏昏欲睡。輕柔的音樂使約翰昏昏欲睡。 The soft music _ John _.4. 紅色使人們吃得更快些。紅色使人們吃得更快些。 The color red _ people _ faster.5. 長時間等她使我生氣了。長時間等她使我生氣了。 Waiting a long time

43、for her _ _.makessleepymakeseatmakes meangryWhats the ending of the story about the unhappy king?Look at the possible endings to the story about the unhappy king. Do you think any of these is the right one? If so, which one?1aa. The general cannot find a happy person and the king remains unhappy for

44、ever.b. The general finds a happy person with power and money.c. The general realizes he is a happy person and gives his shirt to the king to wear.d. The king suddenly becomes happy without the shirt of a happy person.What are some other possible endings to the story? Discuss your ideas with your pa

45、rtner.1bThe general found a poor man. The man was very happy.The poor man gave his shirt to the general.Listen to The Shirt of a Happy Man (Part II) and check () the things that happened in the rest of the story. 1c_ The general searched for three days and found a happy person._ The general could no

46、t find a happy person._ The general saw a poor man on the street._ The poor man was a happy man._ The poor man gave the general his shirt.1. How long did it take the general to find the happy man?2. What was the poor man doing on the street?1dListen again. Answer the questions. Two days. He was eati

47、ng some food with his hands and singing happily to himself.3. What made the poor man so happy even though he had no power, money or fame?4. Do you think the general will return to the king with the poor mans shirt? Why or why not?He had everything he wanted and didnt want what he couldnt have.No, be

48、cause the poor man did not have a shirt.Do you agree with the poor mans thoughts about happiness? Discuss your ideas with your group. Then role-play the rest of the story.I heard you singing just now, and you sound very happy.Thats because I am happy.But I dont understand. What makes you so happy? Y

49、ou have no power, money or fame.I have everything I want, and I dont want what I cant have. So Im happy, and my song comes from the happiness in my heart.Then I need to give your shirt to the king. Is it there in your bag? How much do you want for it?Shirt? What shirt? I dont own any shirts!Have you

50、 ever made a mistake? How did it make you feel? Talk to your partner about what happened.2aIn the English exam last week, I was too nervous that I made a spelling mistake. It made me feel very angry about myself.weight n. 重量重量; 分量分量shoulder n. 肩肩; 肩膀肩膀coach n. 教練教練; 私人教師私人教師nod v. 點頭點頭Read the story

51、 and number the events in the correct order.2b_ Peter got home and went into his room._ Peter talked to his teammates._ Peter missed a goal._ Peters father gave him advice._ Peter realized that he was worried for no reason.12345n.同隊隊員同隊隊員; 隊友隊友n. 球門球門;射射門門; 目標(biāo)目標(biāo)Read the story again and answer the qu

52、estions.2c1. Why did Peter feel angry and worried?He was angry with himself for missing an important goal and letting his team down. His was worried that his coach may kick him off the team.2. What kind of advice did Peters father offer him?Peters father advised him not to be too hard on himself but

53、 to learn how to communicate with his teammates and learn from his mistake.3. Do you agree with Peters father? Why or why not?Yes. It is more meaningful to learn from ones mistakes and do better in the future.4. What happened after Peter told his teammates that he was sorry?His teammates asked him n

54、ot to worry about what had happened as it wasnt just one persons fault. They agreed that they should work together to think about how they could do better in the future.5. Why did Peter think that he was on a winning team even though they lost the last game?He was on a team with good team spirit tha

55、t would help them achieve success in the future.1. alone 獨自的，單獨的，強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀上獨自的，單獨的，強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀上是單獨的，獨自的。是單獨的，獨自的。 lonely 寂寞的，孤單的，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是因寂寞的，孤單的，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是因無人做伴而產(chǎn)生的憂郁和寂寞。無人做伴而產(chǎn)生的憂郁和寂寞。 e.g. Toms grandmother lives alone, but she doesnt feel lonely.湯姆的奶奶獨自居住，但是她不感到孤湯姆的奶奶獨自居住，但是她不感到孤獨。獨。2. let sb. down 使某人失望使某人失望【典例】【典例】 T

56、he news that our football team lost the game . All of us couldnt believe the fact. A. let our P.E. teacher alone B. let our P.E. teacher down C. let our P.E. teacher by D. let our P.E. teacher inB3. He was really worried that his coach might kick him off the team. kick v. 踢踢; 踹踹 kick sb. off 開除某人開除某

57、人 e.g. Tim made a big mistake, and the manager kicked him off the company. 蒂姆犯了一個很大的錯誤蒂姆犯了一個很大的錯誤, 經(jīng)理經(jīng)理 把他開除了。把他開除了。4 . through 從物體內(nèi)部穿過從物體內(nèi)部穿過 across 從物體表面穿過從物體表面穿過【典例】 The moonlight is shining in the window. Everything in the room looks so nice.A. over B. across C. through D. pastC5. Ten minutes la

58、ter, Peter heard his father knocking on his bedroom door. knocking在這里做在這里做hear的賓補(bǔ)。的賓補(bǔ)。 相同用法的詞還有：相同用法的詞還有： see/watch/find/hear/notice sb. doing sth. e.g. When Lisa was alone at home, she heard something making noise outside. 當(dāng)麗莎獨自在家時當(dāng)麗莎獨自在家時, 她聽到外面有她聽到外面有 響聲。響聲。6. But whatever it was, dont be too har

59、d on yourself. be hard on sb. 過于嚴(yán)格地要求某人過于嚴(yán)格地要求某人; 對某人過于嚴(yán)厲對某人過于嚴(yán)厲; e.g. Some teachers today are too hard on their students. 如今一些老師對學(xué)生的要求過于嚴(yán)厲。如今一些老師對學(xué)生的要求過于嚴(yán)厲。 Perhaps Im too hard on my daughter. 或許我對我女兒要求過頭了。或許我對我女兒要求過頭了。7. Besides, wining or losing is only half the game. besides “除除以外還有以外還有”, 表示包括后表

60、示包括后面提到的人或物在內(nèi)。面提到的人或物在內(nèi)。 except “除去除去”, 表示不包括后面所提到表示不包括后面所提到的人或物在內(nèi)。的人或物在內(nèi)。 e.g. All the students went to the park except Jim. (Jim沒去沒去) Lucy went to the cinema besides Lily. (Lily也去了也去了)8. The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart. courage n. 勇氣勇氣; 勇敢勇敢 rathe