高二英語選修7單詞與短語總結(jié)

1、選修七 Unit 1 重點(diǎn)單詞1. disability （n.）傷殘；無力 15. resign (v.)辭職2. disabled （adj.）傷殘的 16. assistance (n.)協(xié)助3. ambition (n.)雄心 17. companion (n.)同伴4. beneficial (adj.)有益的 18. latter (adj.)較后的5. adapt (v.)使適應(yīng);改編 19. congratulate (v.)祝賀6. breath (n.)呼吸 20. graduation (n.)畢業(yè) 7. absence (n.)缺席 21. certificate (n

2、.)證書8. annoy (v.)使不悅;惹惱 22. architect (n.)建筑師9. annoyed (adj.)頗為生氣的 23. basement (n.)地下室10. industry (n.)工業(yè);行業(yè) 24. elder (adj.)年長(zhǎng)的11. independent (adj.)獨(dú)立自主的 25. elderly (adj.)上了年紀(jì)的12. encouragement (n.)鼓勵(lì) 26. dignity (n.)自尊13. conduct (n.)行為 (v.)指揮 27. accessible (adj.)可接近的14. literature (n.)文學(xué)(作品)

3、 30. bare (adj.)裸露的;空的重點(diǎn)短語1. adapt to 適應(yīng) 2.used to do 過去常常3. at least 至少 4.out of breath 上氣不接下氣5. get annoyed 惱火 6.make fun of 取笑7. live a normal life 過著正常的生活 8.in other words 換句話說9. cut out 切掉,刪掉 10.all in all 總而言之11. depend on 依靠 12.all the best 一切順利13. in particular 特別地 14.resign from 辭詞職務(wù)15. ada

4、pt sb./oneself to doing sth. / sth. 使某人/自己適應(yīng)于 16. be accessible to 能接近 17. have a word with sb. 與某人談話 18.have words with sb. 與某人吵架19. cut in 插嘴 20.not at all 根本就不21. be to do sth. 準(zhǔn)備做某事 22. be about to do when 表示即將發(fā)生選修七 Unit 2 重點(diǎn)單詞1. desire n.渴望vt.想要2. satisfaction n.滿意3. absent adj.不在的4. alarm n.警報(bào)

5、vt.使驚恐5. alarmed adj.擔(dān)心的6. smooth adj.平滑的，順利的vt.使光滑7. embarrass vi.使困窘8. sympathy n.同情9. elegant adj.優(yōu)雅的10. pile n.堆vi.堆起vt.使堆起11. scan vt.細(xì)看12. absurd adj.荒謬的13. accompany vt.陪伴14. paint n.油漆vi&vt.畫15. awful adj.極壞的16. affair n.事務(wù)17. firm adj.堅(jiān)實(shí)的18. firmly adv.穩(wěn)固地19. declare vt.宣布20. envy vt.嫉妒

6、21. marriage n.婚姻22. biography n.傳記23. explanation n.解釋24. junior adj.較年幼的25. talent n.天才26. divorce n.離婚vt.與離婚27. obey vi&vt.服從詞匯拓展1. desiredesirable（adj.）2. satisfactionsatisfy（vt.）satisfactory（adj.）satisfying（adj.）satisfied（adj.）3. embarrassembarrassment（n.）embarrassed（adj.）embarrassing（adj.）

7、4. declaredeclarer（n.）宣布者declaration（n.）5. talenttalented（adj.）有天分的6. marriagemarry（v.）7. accessibleinaccessible（adj.）達(dá)不到，難接近的重點(diǎn)短語1. test out 考驗(yàn) 7. fall off 從掉下來2. allow sb. to do 允許某人做某事 8. leavealone 不打擾3. write out 寫下 9. be pleased 感到高興4. fall in love with 愛上 10. search for 尋找5. give up 放棄 11. se

8、t aside 將放在一邊6. ring up 打電話給 12. turn around 轉(zhuǎn)向選修七 Unit 3重點(diǎn)單詞1. annual adj.每年的；按年度計(jì)算的/n.年刊；年鑒2. witness n.目擊者；證人；證據(jù) vt.當(dāng)場(chǎng)見到；目擊3. yell vi.大叫；呼喊 n.叫聲；喊聲4. pack n.包裹；一群5. flee vi.逃避；逃跑 vt.逃離6. drag vi.拖；拉；扯7. depth n.深，深度；深處8. tongue n.舌；舌頭；語言9. abandon vt.放棄；遺棄；拋棄10. relationship n.關(guān)系；血緣關(guān)系；交往11. vent

9、vi.出租/ vt. 租用/ n. 租金12. net n.網(wǎng)；網(wǎng)狀物；網(wǎng)絡(luò)13. reflect vt.映射；反射 vi.&vt.思考14. pure adj.純的；純粹的；純潔的15. magic n.魔法；巫術(shù)；戲法 adj.魔術(shù)的；有魔力的；不可思議的16. beauty n.美，美景；美麗的人或事物17. aware adj.意識(shí)到的；知道的18. vivid adj.生動(dòng)的；鮮明的；鮮艷的19. poisonous adj.有毒的20. narrow adj.狹窄的；有限的；狹隘的21. sharp adj.銳利的；鋒利的；敏捷的22. scare vt.恐嚇 vi.受驚嚇

10、23. shallow adj.淺的；膚淺的；淺顯的24. entry n.進(jìn)入；入口；（寫入清單、日記、賬本等的）項(xiàng)目25. awesome adj.使人敬畏的；令人畏懼的重點(diǎn)短語1. ahead of （表示空間）在前面；（表示時(shí)間）先，預(yù)先，2. ahead of time 比提前，比；更早3. aim at 向瞄準(zhǔn)4. help out 幫助（擺脫困難危難）；協(xié)助；使脫離困境5. be/become aware of 對(duì)知道，明白；意識(shí)到6. (be) scared to death 嚇?biāo)懒?. sort out 整理；挑出8. float up to 浮到上來9. look forw

11、ard to 渴望，盼望10. stop sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某人11. in the meantime 在此期間，與此同時(shí)12. upside down 上下翻轉(zhuǎn)過來13. in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)處14. get close to 靠近，接近15. a witness to sth. 某事的證人16. reflect on/upon sth. 認(rèn)真思考某事，沉思某事17. a reflection on 是的反映18. be/become ware of 知道；明白；意識(shí)到19. be/become aware that 明白；意識(shí)到20. r

12、ent sth. from sb. 從某人哪里租用某物21. rent sth. (out) to sb. 將某物出租/租給某人22. be scared of sb./sth. 害怕某人/某物23. be scared of doing sth. 害怕發(fā)生某種行為24. be scared to do sth. 害怕、恐懼做某事25. be scared that 害怕26. go ahead 進(jìn)步；進(jìn)行；繼續(xù)下去；請(qǐng)隨便27. look ahead 向前看；（喻）為未來著想或打算；未雨綢繆28. help sb. (to) do sth. 幫某人干某事29. cannot help doi

13、ng sth. 禁不住做某事30. help oneself (to sth.) 自用；自取所需（食物等）31. help sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事32. hold back 阻止；一直；隱瞞（消息等）；扣住33. hold on 繼續(xù)；抓住不放；堅(jiān)持；（打電話）不掛斷選修七 Unit 4 重點(diǎn)單詞1. relevant adj.有關(guān)的；切題的2. adjust vt.&vi.調(diào)整；使適合3. platform n.臺(tái)；平臺(tái)；講臺(tái)；(火車站的)月臺(tái)4. soft adj.軟的；柔軟的；(指聲音)輕柔的；低聲的5. privilege n.特權(quán)；特別優(yōu)待6. arran

14、gement n.安排；排列7. toast vt.烤(面包等)；敬酒 n.烤面包(片)；吐司面包；干杯8. comb n.梳子；vi.梳 (發(fā))9. astronaut n.宇航員；太空人10. catalogue n.目錄11. purchase vt.&n.買；購(gòu)買12. seed n.種子；萌芽13. sew vi.(sewed；sewn, sewed)(用針線) 縫 vt.縫制；縫合14. trunk n.樹干；軀干；大衣箱15. tailor n.裁縫vt.剪裁,縫制(衣服)16. income n.收入17. skill n.技能；技巧18. participate vi

15、.參與；參加19. distribution n.分配；分發(fā)；分布狀態(tài)20. finance n.財(cái)政；資金vt.為提供資金21. security n.安全；保護(hù)；保障22. operate vi.工作；運(yùn)行vt.操作23. remote adj.遙遠(yuǎn)的；偏僻的24. donate vt.捐贈(zèng)25. otherwise adv.用別的方法；其他方面；否則；不然重點(diǎn)短語1. hear from. 接到.的信2. (be) dying to. 極想；渴望3. bubble over. 冒著泡溢出；抑制不住地激動(dòng)起來4. stick out. 伸出5. dry out. (使浸水等之物)完全變干；

16、干透6. in need. 在困難中；在危急中7. up to. 多達(dá)8. come across. 偶然遇到或發(fā)現(xiàn),碰見9. for sure. 無疑；肯定10. upside down. 顛倒；翻轉(zhuǎn)11. dry up. (指河流,井等)干涸 12. make some difference to. 與有區(qū)別13. get through. 穿過；越過14. share sth with sb. 與某人共享某事第五單元重點(diǎn)單詞adjust 適應(yīng)，調(diào)節(jié)adjustable board n. 木板,甲板,董事會(huì) cafeteria 自助餐廳lectureship lecture: 'l

17、ekt . . v.&n. 演講,講課He lectured to his students on modern writers.他給學(xué)生們講了關(guān)于現(xiàn)代作家的一課。They could not follow the lecture.他們聽不懂這次演講。lectureship: 'lektip . .n. 講師的職務(wù) lecture lecturer: 'lektr . . n. 演講者,講師a lecture tour巡回演講give a lecture: . . 給上課，發(fā)表演講deliver a lecture: . . 演講，講課Give sb. a lectur

18、e訓(xùn)斥某人Lecture sb. for /about sth.因某事斥責(zé)或告戒某人qualification: .kwlifi'kein . . n.,條件,限制, 資格 資格證書qualify: 'kwlifai . . v. 取得資格,有資格qualified: 'kwlifaid . . a. 有資格的vbl. 取得資格quality: 'kwliti . . n. 品質(zhì),特質(zhì),才能qualification test (QT): . . 質(zhì)量鑒定試驗(yàn)quantity: 'kwntiti . . n. 量,數(shù)量,大量preparation: .p

19、rep'rein . .n. 準(zhǔn)備prepare: pri'p . . v. 準(zhǔn)備,預(yù)備prepared: pri'pd . . a. 有準(zhǔn)備的(特別處理過的)v. 準(zhǔn)備preparatory: pri'pærtri . . a. 預(yù)備的,準(zhǔn)備的,初步的preparedness: pri'pdnis, pri'pridnis . . n. 準(zhǔn)備,覺悟,充實(shí)軍備in preparation準(zhǔn)備之中 make preparations做準(zhǔn)備。recommend: rek'mend . . v. 建議,推薦,勸告,介紹Recommen

20、d+1.doing/2.sb. to do/3.that-clause(虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu))(同)suggest,advise建議(派)recommendable adj.可推薦的,得當(dāng) ,明智的 recommendation n.推薦 介紹信The doctor strongly recommended that he take a holiday.醫(yī)生竭力勸他去休假。Can you recommend to me a good dictionary?你能為我推薦一本好字典嗎？I wouldn't recommend you to go there alone.我勸你不要孤身一人到那里去。

21、They recommended him for the job/as a good lawyer.他們推薦他做這份工作/稱贊他是好律師.get used to: . . =be accustomed to: . . 習(xí)慣于vt. 弄慣(習(xí)慣)be used to: 'ju:stu . . 被用來 /(習(xí)慣)used to do: . . 過去常常做某事comfort: 'kmft . . n. 舒適,安慰,安慰者v. 安慰(同)relief consolationcomfortable: 'kmftbl . . a. 舒適的comfortless: . . a. 無安

22、慰的,不舒服的,不自由的comforter: 'kmft . . n. 安慰的人,安慰著,圣靈I tried to comfort him after he was defeated by his opponent.他被對(duì)手擊敗后，我盡力安慰他。He spoke a few words of comfort to me before leaving.走之前，他向我說了幾句安慰的話。comfortably: 'kmftbli . . ad. 安樂地,舒服地,充裕地substitute: 'sbstitju:t . . n. 代替者,代用品v. 代替vi. (for)代替v

23、t. 用.代替,代以 . Water is not a proper substitute for wine.水不是酒的適當(dāng)代用品The coach substituted Smith for Jones.教練讓史密斯上場(chǎng)，換下了瓊斯。substitute A for B: . . 用A代替BReplace sth. with sth.用某物代替某物take the place of: . . 代替,取代in place of: . . 代替change sth for sth : 用某物換某物take one's place: . . 取代. instead of: in's

24、ted . . 代替,而不是.academic: .æk'demik . . a. 學(xué)院的,理論的,學(xué)術(shù)性的The new academic year is coming.新學(xué)年就要來了。The question is purely academic.這是一個(gè)純學(xué)術(shù)性的問題。requirement: ri'kwaimnt . . n. 要求require: ri'kwai . . v. 需要,要求required: ri'kwaid . . 必需的requires: . . n. 需要numb: nm . . a. 麻木的,失去知覺的v. 使.麻木,使

25、.昏迷,使.失去The shock left me numb.我驚呆了。His leg was numbed by the intense pain.他的腿因劇痛而麻木。acknowledge: k'nlid . . v. 承認(rèn),答謝,告知收到I acknowledge that her criticism is just.我承認(rèn)她的批評(píng)是公正的。This is to acknowledge your letter of June 6, 1998.我們已經(jīng)收到了您1998年6月6日的來信。I passed her in the street but she didn't eve

26、n acknowledge me when I smiled.我在街上遇到她，可是當(dāng)我向她微笑時(shí)，她卻連招呼都沒有向我打一個(gè)。(同)admit (派)acknowledgement n. 公認(rèn),致謝A generally acknowledged fact公認(rèn)的事實(shí)Acknowledge.to be供認(rèn)是Acknowledge help 對(duì)相助表示感謝Acknowledge sb. as. 承認(rèn)某人為.as far as . is concerned: . . 就.來說,就.而言No one can match us as far as quality is concerned.就質(zhì)量而言，沒

27、有任何廠家能和我們相比。be concerned about sth. . . vt. 關(guān)心(掛念)be concerned for sth. . 掛念.,關(guān)心.be concerned with sth. vt. 牽涉到(與.有關(guān),參與 be concerned in: . . vt. 涉及到(與.有關(guān),參與Concern(同)bother v. 打擾 worry v.擔(dān)心()concernedly adv. .擔(dān)心地 Concerning prep.關(guān)于Concerned adj. 擔(dān)心的,煩惱的,憂慮的feel at home: . . 暢快,自在Make the new student

28、s feel at home in your school.讓新生們?cè)谀銈兊膶W(xué)校里感到舒適自在。occupy: 'kjupai . . v. 占領(lǐng),占,住進(jìn)Reading occupies most of my free time.閱讀占去了我大部分的閑暇時(shí)間。occupied: 'kjupaid . . a. 已被占的,已居住的 不空閑的occupation: .kju'pein . . a. 軍事占領(lǐng)的,職業(yè)的n. 職業(yè)Occupy oneself (in) doing sth.忙于做某事Occupy oneself with sth. 忙于某事hopefully:

29、 'hpfli . . ad. 有希望地hopeful: 'hupful . . a. 有希望的hope: hup . . n.希望hopeless: 'hplis . . a.沒有的希望,絕望的hopefulness: . . .n. 希望1. full of hope2. the feeling you have when you have hopeenterprise: 'entpraiz . . n. 企業(yè),事業(yè)enterprise plan = enterprise expansion projects : 企劃succeed: sk'si:d

30、 . . v. 成功,繼承,繼續(xù)He is bound to succeed in NBA.他必定能在NBA獲得成功。succeed in doing: . . 成功地做某事succeeding: sk'si:di . . a. 接連的(隨后的)succeed in sth.: . . 做成某事summarize: 'smraiz . . v. 概述,摘要而言Summarize the history for the patient.為病人總結(jié)病史。comment: 'kment . . 注釋,評(píng)論What comments have you about my son&

31、#39;s behaviour?你對(duì)我兒子的行為有什么意見？The photo has a comment below.圖片下邊附有說明。Glad to receive your comment.很高興看到你的回應(yīng).content: kn'tent . . n. 內(nèi)容,目錄,含量a. 滿足的,滿意的,意義的v. 使.滿足,使.安心Be content with sth.對(duì)某事滿意Be content to do sth. 滿意做某事(同)satisfy v. 滿意 satisfied adj. 滿意的 ()contented adj. 滿意的 (做定語) contentedly adv

32、. 滿意地Contentment n. 滿意parallel: 'pærlel . . a. 平行的ad. 平行地n. 平行線vt. 與.平行The railway lines run parallel to the road.鐵路線和那條道路平行。My experience in this matter is parallel to yours.在這件事情上，我的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和你的類似。abundant: 'bndnt . . a. 豐富的,充裕的govern: 'gvn . . v. 統(tǒng)治,支配計(jì)算機(jī) 支配They demand the right to govern the