譯林版9年級英語上冊教案課件-第1課-Unit1__語法總結(jié)-并列連詞的用法

1、.Unit1語法總結(jié)-并列連詞的用法連詞 (Conjunction)一、連詞定義:用來連接詞、短語或句子的詞。 e.g.I study English and Chinese. Does he work at school or in the hospital? I get up early, but my brother gets up late. 并列連詞的用法類型并列連詞實例聯(lián)合并列句and 和，not only. but also不但而且He helps me and I help him.他幫助我，我?guī)椭ot only Daniel comes to school early,

2、 but also Jim does.不僅丹尼爾到校早，吉姆也是。轉(zhuǎn)折并列句but 但是，yet可是，while 而，另一方面He is English, but he speaks Chinese very well他是英國人，但中文說得很好。He wants to be a singer while I want to be a dancer.他想當歌手，而我卻想當舞蹈家。因果并列句so所以，for因為The shop was closed, so I couldn't buy anything.商店關(guān)門了，所以我什么也沒有買到。Lily didnt come here, for

3、she was ill.莉莉沒有來這兒，因為她病了。選擇并列句or 或者，否則，either.or不是.就是.，或者或者，neither. nor.既不也不Get up quickly, or youll be late.快點兒起床，否則你就會遲到。Neither Lily nor Lucy goes shopping.莉莉和露西都不去購物?！咀⒁狻?1) and 連接兩個或者兩個以上的人或物作主語時，其謂語動詞應用復數(shù)形式；而or連接的人或物作主語時，其謂語動詞的數(shù)應由最靠近他的那個名詞或代詞來決定。Lily and Lucy have gone to the library.莉莉和露西去了

4、圖書館。Amy or I am going to speak at the meeting.在會上將由埃米或者我發(fā)言。(2) 在否定句中，并列成分的列舉常用or, 構(gòu)成完全否定，意為“也不?！?；而用and 連接則構(gòu)成部分否定，通?？隙ㄇ罢撸穸ê笳?。This MP4 isnt Mikes or Kate's.這個MP4不是邁克的，也不是凱特的。He did not speak clearly and correctly.他并非講得又清楚又正確。（他講得清楚，但不正確）(3)用and連接主語，謂語是否定式時構(gòu)成完全否定。Tom and Jim cannot speak Japanese.

5、湯姆和吉姆不會說日語。(4)在否定句中without之后的列舉成分用and連接，構(gòu)成完全否定；而在肯定句中without之后的列舉成分要用or連接才能構(gòu)成完全否定。Man cant live without air and water. That is to say, man will die without air or water.沒有空氣和水人就不能活。也就是說，沒有空氣和水人就會死。(5)though/although（雖然）不能與but（但是）連用；so（所以）也不能與because（因為）連用。Although he was very tired，but he didn t sto

6、p working. (F)Although he was very tired，he didn t stop working. (T)He was very tired, but he didn't stop working. (T)因為外面下大雨，因此我們不得不待在家里。Because its raining heavily outside, so we have to stay at home. (F)Because its raining heavily outside, we have to stay at home. (T)Its raining heavily outsi

7、de, so we have to stay at home. (T)(6) both.and連接兩個并列的名詞或代詞作主語時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。(7) not only. but also. , eitheror和neither. nor.這三個平行結(jié)構(gòu)連接Not only he but also I am good at English.不但他擅長英語，我也擅長英語。Neither I nor Daniel has the ticket for the film.我和丹尼爾都沒有電影票。Either you or I am right.不是你對，就是我對。典例精析(2013 阜康中考）-Tell us something about Canada, OK?-Im sorry. JackI have ever been thereA. Either, or B. Not only, but alsoC. Both, and D. Neither, nor點撥：本題考查連詞的用法辨析。Eitheror.意為“或者?；蛘?。，不是。就是。”, not only. but als