廣州小升初專題精講及練習含真題——句型轉(zhuǎn)換

1、廣州小升初專題精講及練習（含真題）句型轉(zhuǎn)換 句子類型主要有簡單句和復合句。小學階段只學簡單句。簡單句的句型有：陳述句（肯定句和否定句），疑問句（一般疑問句、特殊疑問句、選擇疑問句）、祈使句。句型轉(zhuǎn)換是小升初?？碱}，下面看看做這些題有何技巧。一、 陳述句：肯定句 & 否定句1. 否定句：改寫時我們遵循“有情態(tài)動詞和be動詞時，在情態(tài)動詞和be動詞后直接加not，沒有情態(tài)動詞和be動詞時，加入相應(yīng)助動詞的否定態(tài)并將謂語動詞還原”的規(guī)則。1肯：I can swim. 否 I can not swim.2肯：I am a student. 否：I am not a student.當沒有情態(tài)動

2、詞(_)和be動詞時我們用相應(yīng)的助動詞幫助我們完成句子的否定含義。我們接觸到的助動詞有do, does, did，也就是說我們要用他們的否定形式即dont, doesnt, didnt, 來幫助我們完成否定句。不要忘了要將dont, doesnt, didnt后的謂語動詞還原。1. 肯：I like swimming. 否：I dont like swimming.2. 肯：She loves pets. 否：She doesnt love pets.3. 肯：I did my homework late yesterday. 否：I didnt do my homework late yes

3、terday.特別注意：如果肯定句中有some，and這種只能用于肯定句的詞匯時，在改否定句時，要把它們變?yōu)榭梢杂迷诜穸ň渲械腶ny和or。1. 肯：I will go and join them. 否：I will not go or join them.2. 肯：I like some bread. 否：I dont like any bread. 二、疑問句1 一般疑問句一般疑問句問句的改寫遵循“有情態(tài)動詞和be動詞時，將情態(tài)動詞和be動詞提前，沒有情態(tài)動詞和be動詞時，句首加入相應(yīng)助動詞并將謂語動詞還原”的規(guī)則。但是當主語是I時，要將其改為you。1. 肯：I can swim. 否：

4、 2. 肯：I am a student. 否： 在回答一般疑問句時，我們一般用yes和no來回答，并遵循“用什么提問用什么回答”的原則，所以關(guān)鍵就在于問句的第一個詞。但是有的情態(tài)動詞引出的一般疑問句根據(jù)其表達意思可以用不同的情態(tài)動詞回答。1. Put the shoes next to the cupboard.（否定句）_2. You can pick them up for me.（一般疑問句）_3. Ben and Jim often go home together after school.（一般疑問句）_4. Jim lives near Ben.（

5、一般疑問句）_5.  My father often watches TV after supper.(一般疑問句)_.6.  We often visit our friends at the weekends.(否定句) _.7. They had a good time in the park last Sunday.(一般疑問句) _.三）特殊疑問句who：詢問主格（人）；what：詢問物或干什么；whose：詢問所有格誰的；which：哪一個人或物；where：詢問地點；when：詢問時間，what time：詢問較為具體的時間why

6、：詢問原因；how：詢問用方法，如何；how還可以后接相應(yīng)的形容詞或副詞詢問其程度：how old：詢問年齡；how many：詢問可數(shù)名詞的量；how much詢問價格和不可數(shù)名詞的量；how often：詢問頻率；how soon：詢問還要多久才；how long：詢問時間多久或某物體多長；how far：詢問距離；how about：詢問對于某個行為動作的意見；what about：詢問對于某件事情或者物體的意見。1. Its Helens dress.（劃線提問） _.2. Those pots are Mr. Lis. （劃線提問） _.3. The hairdryer is Han

7、 Meimeis. （劃線提問） _.4. The blue one is mine. （劃線提問） _. It means “No littering”.（劃線提問）_5. My birthday is on the first of June.（劃線提問）_6.They live in the town with their parents.(劃線提問) _選擇：1.Excuse me ,can you tell me is the way to the shopping hall ?A.where B.which C.why D.who2._ got the 100t

8、h gold metal in the Olympics for China ? - Zhang Yining .a. Who b.What c. When d. Where3_ are you talking about ?- We are talking about the Asia Games in Guangzhou .a. What b. Where c.Why d.How4._ do you visit your uncle ?- once a week.a.How long b.How many c.How often d.How soon5._ milk do you need

9、 ?- Three cups .a. How many b.How much c.How far d. How long四、選擇疑問句提出兩個或兩個以上可能的答案供對方選擇，選項之間用or連接。在形式上它很像一般疑問句，但是回答時我們要用肯定句而非yes, no。例如：Do you like sandwich or hamburger?Id like a sandwich.五、祈使句表示請求、命令、建議等等，其中謂語動詞一律用原形而且句子中通常不用主語。1 肯定的祈使句A. 動詞原形開頭，例如：Stand up.起立。Be quiet，please.請安靜。B. Let引出的祈使句，例如：Le

10、ts play ball.我們玩球吧。Let me help you.讓我來幫你。C. 如果要加人稱，人稱要用“，”隔開，例如：Li Ming，come here.李明，過來。2 否定的祈使句Dont +動詞原形，例如：Dont swim in the river.別在河里游泳。Dont be late.別遲到。1. Put the shoes next to the cupboard.（否定句）_2. Bill, come and chat with me.(否定句)_.改同義句1What date is it today?    

11、  _the date today?2. Its time for breakfast.     Its time _  _ breakfast.3. Whats the time?         _ time is _?4. I would like a toy bike as my birthday present.I  _  _ have a toy bike as my birthday

12、 present.5. I was born on the fifth of December.  _  _  _ on the fifth of Dec.六、反義疑問句反義疑問句要注意前肯后否，前否后肯的核心準則。如：He has a new bike. (改為反義疑問句)He has a new bike, doesnt he ? 七、其他改寫要求單數(shù)該復數(shù)句型單數(shù)該復數(shù)的句型，要求將句子里所有的單數(shù)詞改為復數(shù)詞，包括主語、謂語和賓語所含的詞。如：She is a girl. They are girls.改為同義句要求改為同義的

13、句型，要注意用填寫部分換掉題目劃線部分，要求能完整表達原意。如：apples are my favourite fruit. I like apples best .【真題演練】2011年廣州小升初13民校聯(lián)考六、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。（10分）6. I am very busy now. (改為同義句) I am very busy _ _ _.7. Kate has lunch at school, _ _? (改為反意疑問句)8. He went to bed at eleven last night. (改為同義句) He _ _ to bed _ eleven last night.9. I l

14、ike English best. (改為同義句) English is my _ _.2009年廣州小升初16民校聯(lián)考七、按要求改寫句子。（10分） 1.That is her knife.（改成復數(shù)） _ are _ _ _. 2.I jump higher than my brother.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換） My brother _ _ than me. 3.We ate lots of delicious food last Spring Festival.（改為一般疑問句） _ you _ lots of delicious food last Spring Festival? 4.Li

15、ly likes spring best.（對劃線部分提問） _ season _ lily like best? 5.I picked oranges on the farm last week.（對劃線部分提問） _ you _ oranges last week? 2007年廣州小升初15民校聯(lián)考五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：按要求改寫句子。 （0.5×20=10分）1. My watch is broken. （就劃線部分提問）_ _ _ _ Watch?2. Baby Bear looked in the bedroom. （就劃線部分提問）_ _ Baby Bear _?3. He ha

16、s a piece of bread for breakfast every day. （就劃線部分提問）_ _ _ _ for breakfast every day?4. That bus is very old. （改為復數(shù)句）_ _ _ very old.5.       I like the actor Paul Smith best. (改為同義句)_ _ actor is Paul Smith.6. Can I look at your new sofa? (改為同義句)  Can I _ _ _ _ your

17、 new sofa?2006年廣州小升初13民校聯(lián)考四句型轉(zhuǎn)換：按要求改寫句子(o.5×10 =5分)(每空詞，請把答案寫在答卷上)41Please read Lesson One(改為否定句) _ _ Lesson One，please42Jackie has lunch at schoo1(改為一般疑問句) _ Jackie _ lunch at school ?43My favourite subject is science(劃線部分提問)_ _ favourite subject ?44They have maths on Tuesday and Friday . (劃線部

18、分提問) _ _ they have maths ?45Ann is ten years oldLucy is eight years old(把兩個句子連成一句)Lucy is two years _ _ Ann【鞏固練習】第一練1. John usually brushes his teeth before he goes to bed.(用what對劃線部分提問) What _ John usually _ before he goes to bed.2. John and Victor often play sports at 3:30 in the afternoon. (用when

19、對劃線部分提問) When _ John and Victor often _ sports?3. They go to bed early.(改為一般疑問句) _ they _ to bed early?4. Are there any dogs in the park?(改為陳述句) _ _ _ dogs in the park.5. Do you have English class every morning? _, _ _.第二練1. Mary is taller than Lily.(改為同義句) Lily _ _ than Mary.2. There are three stop

20、s. (對劃線部分提問) _ _ stops are there?3. Mike does well in English. （改為否定句） Mike _ _ well in English.4. Su Hai and Su Yang look the same.(改為一般疑問句) _ Su Hai and Su Yang _ the same?5. Terry is heavier than Crystal. (對劃線部分提問) _ _ heavier than Crystal?第三練1. They studied at Guangzhou International school.(改為一

21、般疑問句) _ they _ at Guangzhou International school?2. There is some water in the bottle.(改為一般疑問句) _ there _ water in the bottle?3. Anny is 1.45 meters tall. Crystal is 1.48 meters tall.(把句子改寫成一句) Anny is _ _ Crystal.4. He became a manager in 1990.(就劃線部分提問) _ did he _ a manager?5. Mrs Smith is busy now

22、. She is doing her housework at home. (把句子改寫成一句)Mrs Smith is _ _ her housework at home.第四練1. Li Qing is good at running.(同義轉(zhuǎn)換) Li Qing _ _ _ running.2. He comes from Beijing.(同義轉(zhuǎn)換) He _ _ Beijing.3. We need five eggs for soup.(就劃線部分提問) _ _ _ _ you need for the soup?4. My mother is a teacher.(就劃線部分提問

23、) _ _ your mother _?5. He goes to school on foot every day.(就劃線部分提問) _ _ he _ to school every day?第五練1. It took Mary two weeks to prepare for the exam. (同義轉(zhuǎn)換)Mary _ two weeks _ for the exam.2. Its raining very heavily.(改寫為感嘆句)_ _ it is raining!3. There are some old sheep on the farm.（改為單數(shù)句） There is

24、 _ old _ on the farm.4. He set the alarm clock for seven.（改為一般疑問句）_ he _ the alarm clock for seven?5. He came to the city two years ago. (同義轉(zhuǎn)換) He _ _ in the city for two years.第六練1. She is too young to take care of her mother. (改為同義句) She is too young to _ _ her mother.2. The old man does morning e

25、xercises every morning.(改為一般疑問句) _ the old man _ morning exercises every morning?3. Chen Fei is always late for school.(改為否定句) Chen Fei is _ late for class.4. Do you often discuss the maths problems with your teacher?(肯定回答) _, we _.5. Jack is the tallest boy in our class. （同義轉(zhuǎn)換）Jack is taller than _

26、 other _ in our class. 第七練1. I usually wash my clothes after I take a bath.(改為第三人稱單數(shù)) He usually _ his clothes after he _ a bath.2. I take a bus to school every day.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換) I _ to school _ bus.3. Mike did his homework at school.(改為否定句) Mike _ _ his homework at school.4. She found some apples in the

27、fridge.(改為一般疑問) _ she _ _ apples in the fridge? 5. "Don't play football on your way home," the teacher said.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）    The teacher told us _ to play football on your way home.第八練1. Miss Li stayed there for a week. (對劃線部分提問) _ _ _ Miss Li _ there?2. Miss Li taught them hi

28、story last term.(對劃線部分提問) _ _ Miss Li _ them history?3. I don't think his father knows English.(寫出反義疑問句)    His father hardly knows English. _ he?4. The TV play is really wonderful. (改為感嘆句)_ _ the TV play is!5. The boy in blue is my brother. (就劃線部分提問)_ _ is your brother?第九練1. This

29、 dress cost her 90 yuan. (改為一般疑問句)_ this dress _ her 90 yuan?2. The TV play is really wonderful. (改為感嘆句)_ _ the TV play is!3. Water the young tree often, or it will die. (改為同義句)_ you don't water the young tree often, it will be_.4. Tom won' t visit the farm. He'11 stay at home. (改為同義句)To

30、m will stay at home instead of _ the farm.5My brother bought some CDs yesterday. (改為否定句)My brother _ _ any CDs yesterday.第十練1. He will be away for long next year. (改為否定句)He be away for long next year.2. This is my box. (改為復數(shù)形式) are our .3. The Yellow river is 5,464 kilometres long. (對畫線部分提問) is the Yellow River?