國(guó)際貿(mào)易實(shí)務(wù)論文英文版

1、國(guó)際貿(mào)易實(shí)務(wù)期末論文班級(jí):Z0902 姓名:于濤學(xué)號(hào):09Clearance of goodsAbstract: This passage is mainly talk about Import and export goods customs procedures and Declare cautions.Key words: Customs House Broker Good CustomFor first time importers, it is highly advisable to use a customs broker to enter and clear goods thro

2、ugh customs. Customs brokers are licensed by the countries in which they operate, and they act on behalf of the importer to file the necessary documents for goods to enter a country at the port-of-entry. Depending on their relationship with their client, they may also pay customs duties and other im

3、porting expenses on their clients behalf. Finally, they advise importers about issues of which they may need to be aware such as country or origin markings.When choosing a customs broker, the importer should first make sure they can enter goods at their desired arrival port. Prior to placing an orde

4、r with a manufacturer, the respective nations customs agency and the importers customs broker sho uld be consulted to avoid possible problems such as the following:Any legal issues that might exist with the product in the country of importFinding out after the product arrives at port that the produc

5、t is subject to import quotas (such as those put on textilesPossible health, safety or other regulations which apply to the product to be importedBefore the goods are shipped, ensure the packing regulations for the destination country have been adhered to by the factory. For example, every box, bale

6、 or case may need to be numbered with the exact quantity in each.One easy to avoid, but all too common problem encountered when importing is the failure to mark the product in compliance with country of origin regulations. To avoid this, contact the respective customs agency of the nation where the

7、merchandise will be imported to ensure the goods are in compliance. Furthermore, this marking must be visible to the ultimate purchaser of the product.It is important to know the rate before product arrives at port. See the following link for more information. The tariff rate levied by customs must

8、be paid before the importer can take possession of the goods. While tariff rates in countries like the U.S. average around 5%, they can be significantly higher for some goods, particularly those with higher labor content.The majority of customs clearance is about paperwork. Different goods can requi

9、re different types of documentation, but A bill of lading, a commercial invoice and Packing list must prepare include. It is crucial to make sure these documents, and any others that may be needed for a particular shipment, are carefully completed and reviewed before the goods arrive.To avoid excess

10、 storage fees, arrange for a freight forwarder or some other type of transporter to ship the goods to their final destination as soon as they have cleared customs.Being aware of these points, as well working closely with customs and a customs broker, will make the importing process run more smoothly

11、 and will reduce the possibility of unnecessary difficulty or expense.All entries must be lodged and cleared electronically prior to goods being loaded for export. Sipping companies, airlines, or freight forwarders will usually provide arrival papers around the time the shipment is due to arrive.Y o

12、u will be required to arrange any necessary permits from other agencies (such as agriculture clearances or firearms permits. If you are a first time importer, Customs will assist you w ith the clearance procedures.Y ou will need to provide Customs with:Permits issued from other agencies, if applicab

13、leEvidence of your identity (such as your passport or driver's licenseThe arrival documentation from the shipping company, airline, or freight forwarderEvidence of overseas freight and insurance costsFor purchases via e-mail, internet, or mail order etc evidence of the value from the supplier Wh

14、ere it is clear the importation is for a private individual and the parcel contains sufficient information, an assessment will be made by Customs and sent to the recipient.If further information is required in order for an assessment to be made, or permits from other agencies are required, a notice

15、will be sent to the recipient.If you are importing goods and the mail processing company uses a track and trace system, goods are sometimes stated as being held by Customs. This means that the goods are waiting for Customs clearance, not that Customs is in possession of your item. Please contact the

16、 mail processing company for any further queries regarding this item.Exchange ratesCost, Insurance and Freight (CIF is a common term in a sales contract that may be encountered in international trading when ocean transport is used. When a price is quoted CIF, it means that the selling price includes

17、 the cost of the goods, the freight or transport costs and also the cost of marine insurance.A bill of lading is a document issued by a carrier e.g. a ship's master or by a company's shipping department, acknowledging that specified goods have been received on board as c argo for conveyance

18、to a named place for delivery to the consignee who is usually identified.It can be used for all modes of transport including multimodal transport. The seller pays for the freight to the named point of destination. The buyer pays for the insurance. The passing of risk occurs when the goods have been

19、delivered into the custody of the first carrier.The seller delivers the goods into the custody of the first carrier, and this is where risk passes from seller to buyer. The buyer pays for the transportation. It can be used for all modes of transportation including multimodal transport, such as in sh

20、ipping containers where the ship's rail plays no relevant part in determining a shipping point.It is at the time taking your goods through customs clearance that you may encounter unforeseen expenditures related to certain mistakes your foreign partner can make if said partner does not receive t

21、imely notice of the requirements imposed by the customs authorities of the Russian Federation.The companies that have learned the hard way what the price of such customs miscarriages is now choose to commit the management of customs issues to professionals. This allows them to achieve the best resul

22、ts and saves them some unreasonable time-and-resource expenditures.We will give a preliminary estimate of the applicability of our Customer's documents, issue preliminary recommendations, prepare the required sets of documents and have them approved,compile the customs freight declaration, pass through the applicable registration formalities with the custo