高中英語選修七筆記

1、Unit 11. suitable adj. 適合的，適宜的 +for/to doa suitable candidateI dont have anything suitable to wear for the party.The program is not suitable for children.2. beneficial adj. 有利的，有用的，有幫助的+toFresh air is beneficial to our health. benefit vt. 有益于 vi. 受益于+from3. in other words 換句話說His wife is my daughter

2、. In other words, Im his mother-in-law.4. bump v. 碰撞，撞擊+against/intoI ran after him, bumping against some people in hurry.Lucy is a clumsy girl, always bumping into the furniture. bumper n. 保險杠5. adapt to =adjust to 適應(yīng)The children find it hard to adapt to the new school.These plants have adapted the

3、mselves to the desert.6. cut out 切掉，剪下+ofThis article is cut out of the newspaper.7. fellow adj. 同事的，同類的，同伴的，同情況的 Cn. 同事，同類，同輩my fellow passengers on the train.She has a good reputation among her fellows.8. annoyed adj. 生氣的，惱怒的，煩惱的He was beginning to get very annoyed with me about my carelessness.Th

4、ey were very annoyed at your suggestions.I was annoyed to find that they have left without me.I was annoyed that they hadnt turned up. annoy v. 使惱怒，使生氣，打擾，騷擾These files are annoying me.9. conduct Cn. 行為，舉止 v. 指揮（樂隊(duì)）；組織，安排，執(zhí)行，實(shí)施conduct an experimentconduct a survey10. congratulate v. 祝賀，向道賀+sb. on st

5、h.I congratulated them on their results.11. adequate adj. 足夠的，合乎需要的，合格的The room is small but adequate.The space available is not adequate for our needs.12. access Un. 通路，通道+to ；機(jī)會，權(quán)利+toThere is no access to the street through the door.Citizens have free access to the library. accessible adj. 可接近的，可使

6、用的，可到達(dá)的+to13. handy adj. 有用的，易使用的，容易做的；近便的，便利的Its quite a handy little tool.Keep an emergency kit handy.My house is very handy for the station.14. impaired adj. 受損的，損壞的；有缺陷、障礙的impaired memory impair vt. 損害，削弱15. company Un. 陪伴，做伴 keep sb. company 陪伴sb.16. meet with 與會晤+sb. ；遭遇，受到某種對待；經(jīng)歷，體驗(yàn)+sth.He me

7、t with some difficulties when he tried to solve the problem.The representative met with the companys boss to discuss the pay rise.17. approval Un. 贊成，同意；批準(zhǔn)，認(rèn)可，通過Do the plans meet with your approval?I cant agree to anything without my partners approval. approve vi. 贊成，同意+of vt. 批準(zhǔn)，通過Unit 21. desire n

8、. 渴望，欲望，渴求 v. 想要，希望得到I have a strong desire to help and care for people.They seem to have lost their desire for life.She has remarried and desired a child with her new husband.Fred is bored and desires to go home.2. alarm v. 使驚恐，使害怕，使擔(dān)心I dont want to alarm you, but there is a strange man in your gar

9、den. alarmed adj. 擔(dān)心的，害怕的+at/byEnvironmentalists are alarmed at the increase in pollution.3. sympathy n. 同情心 have sympathy for sb.I have no sympathy for Jack. Thats all his own fault.She never expressed any sympathy when I was injured.4. favour Cn. 幫助，恩惠，好事I want to ask a favour of you. Will you len

10、d me your car?Ive come to ask you to do me a favour. in favour of 支持，贊同Im in favour of equal pay for equal work.5. absurd adj. 荒唐的，愚蠢的，可笑的He looks absurd in that hat.6. makeup Un. 化妝品wear makeup7. accompany v. 陪同，陪伴Let me accompany you to your hotel.8. awful adj. 糟糕的，很壞的，極討厭的The pain was awful.What

11、awful weather! an awful lot of9. affair n. 事件，事情；私通，風(fēng)流韻事She wanted the celebration to be a simple family affair.She was having an affair with her boss.10. declare v. 公布，宣布，宣告；斷言，宣稱，表明The government has declared a state of emergency.Germany declared war on France on Aug.,1st,1914.The court declared t

12、he strike action was illegal.I declare the bridge open.He declared that he was in love with her.“Ill do it.” Tom declared.11. envy v. 羨慕，嫉妒He envied hershe seemed to have everything she could possibly want.She has always envied my success.I dont envy Jack that job.I envy you having such a close fami

13、ly.12. leave sb. alone 不打擾，不驚動 leave sth. alone 不碰，不移動，不變動13. set aside 把放在一邊；省出，留出（時間，金錢）I set aside my book.14. search v. search forThe police are searching the house for the thief.15. part-time adj./adv. 兼職的，部分時間的She is looking for a part-time job.He works part-time from 10 a.m. to 2 p.m.16. staf

14、f n. (sing./pl.) 全體職員，全體雇員a staff of tenI have ten staff working for me.The staff in this shop is/are very helpful.17. talent n. 天才，天資，天賦+for ；有才能的人，天才，人才He is a great talent.18. divorce n./vt. 離婚Their marriage ended in divorce in 1996.Theyve agreed to get a divorce.Unit 31. reflect vi. 思考，沉思+on/upo

15、nI reflect on possible reasons for my failure.Please reflect on this matter.2. offshore adj./adv. 近海的，海上的an offshore islanda ship anchored offshore3. aware adj. 知道的，意識到的，明白的，察覺到的+ofThey were suddenly aware of people looking at them.He was well aware of the problem.Were you aware that something was w

16、rong?4. upside down 上下反的 inside out 里外反的Look at Jim. h=His jacket is inside out.5. be scared/frightened to death 嚇得要死6. witness v. 當(dāng)場見到，目擊；見證（時間、地點(diǎn)做主語） n. 目擊者，見證人Did anyone witness the accident?Recent years have witnessed increasing unemployment.The police found the witness to the accident.7. sort o

17、ut 整理，理順The cupboard needs sorting out.Im sorting out the papers that can be thrown away.8. opposite prep. 在對面，與相對 adj. 相反的Claire sat opposite Tony at breakfast.The bank is opposite the supermarket.9. yell v. 叫喊，大喊，吼叫She yelled at the naughty child.She yelled out in pain.The crowd encouragement at t

18、he players.10. be about to do (when) 即將要做（就在那時）11. ahead of 在之前；領(lǐng)先，比強(qiáng)，比好I saw the man in a blue jacket thirty metres ahead of me.I tried to think about all the problems that were ahead of me the next day.Tony finished 1min30s ahead of Claire.12. head v. 朝方向前進(jìn)Where are we heading?She headed for the d

19、oor.They are heading back home.13. flee v. 逃走，逃掉 -fled-fledWe were forced to flee to that country.She was caught trying to flee the country.a camp for the people fleeing from the war.14. aim v. 瞄準(zhǔn)，對準(zhǔn)+sth. at sb./sth.；力求達(dá)到，力爭做到+at/to doTony aimed his gun at Claire.Tonys gun was aimed at Claire.He is

20、aiming to become a successful writer.15. in the meantime=in the meanwhile prep. 在此期間，與此同時meantime=meanwhile adv. 在此期間，與此同時Im reading a book. In the meantime, Claire is cooking.16. feed n./v. 喂養(yǎng)，飼養(yǎng)；養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)活 have a good feed on 飽餐一頓 feed sb./sth. on sth. =feed sth. to sb./sth. 喂吃Several children are feedi

21、ng ducks on bread.Several children are feeding bread to ducks. feed on 以為食Owls feed on mice.He has a large family to feed.17. overboard adv. 從船上落下Man overboard! 有人落水了！18. urge v. 力勸，敦促，催促She urged him to stay.The report urged that all the children be taught to swim.19. abandon vt. 遺棄，離奇，拋棄，舍棄，放棄aban

22、don ones country20. approach vt. 接近，靠近 n. 方法+to Unit 41. fortnight n. 兩星期a fortnights holiday2. be dying for/to do 渴望，極想做She is dying to go aboard.Im dying for a glass of water.3. up to 至多，達(dá)到數(shù)量/程度；直到；勝任；由負(fù)責(zé)，取決于；做，干The hall can hold up to 1000 people.The temperature went up to 35°C.Up to yesterd

23、ay, I thought he was single.I dont feel up to the task.Its up to you to decide when to leave.What is she up to? 她在搞什么鬼？4. one thing is for sure 有一點(diǎn)可以肯定One thing is for sureits not going to be easy. for sure 毫無疑問，確定如此She wont lend you any money, and thats for sure.No one knows for sure what will happ

24、en.5. weekly adj./adv. 每周 n. 周刊，周報weekly meetingsThe employees are paid weekly.6. relevant adj. 切題的，緊密相關(guān)的The essay is not relevant to the topic at all.Can you give me some relevant information?7. get to do 漸漸開始 +know,like,hate,understand,realize等表示心里感覺的詞I shall get to like him in time.8. remote adj.

25、 遙遠(yuǎn)的；關(guān)系遠(yuǎn)的；偏僻的，孤寂的a remote beachin the remote futureremote cousinsa remote village in the hills9. stick out 伸出，探出Its rude to stick out your tongue at others.10. adjust v. 適應(yīng)，調(diào)整He adjusted quickly to the heat of India.He adjusted his tie before entering the hall.11. participate v. 參加，參與+in12. dry out

26、使變干，干透（浸水之物） dry up 干涸（河、湖）；使完全變干13. otherwise adv./conj. 否則；除此之外，在其他方面Shut the window, otherwise it will get too cold in here.My parents lent me the money. Otherwise I couldnt have afforded the trip.14. privilege n. 特權(quán)，榮幸，特別恩惠Only members have the privilege to use the ground.He is a fine musician.

27、Its a privilege to hear him play.15. toast n./v. I had a piece of toast for breakfast.I toasted the cheese sandwiches.Id like to propose a toast to the bride and groom.16. donate v. 捐贈，捐獻(xiàn)+sth. toLast year, he donated $1000 to cancer research.17. voluntary adj. 義務(wù)的，無償?shù)模蛔栽傅?，志愿的，自發(fā)的Many social services

28、 are provided by voluntary groups.He made a voluntary statement to the police.18. in need 貧窮，困窘A friend in need is a friend indeed.19. purchase v. 購買 n. 購買，購得物Where did you purchase the car?the date of purchaseI have some purchases to make in town.20. distribution n. 分發(fā)，分配，分布a distribution centrepop

29、ulation distribution distribute v. 分發(fā)，分配，分送 distribute sth. to/among sb.A man is distributing leaflets to passers-by.The teacher is distributing papers among students.Unit 51. keep it up 不松勁，堅持下去 keep sth. up 保持；沿襲（風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣）keep up the good work keep up with 與齊頭并進(jìn) catch up with 追上，趕上2. fit in (with) （與）

30、合得來，適應(yīng)Where do I fit in?I wasnt sure if she could fit in with my friends.3. recommend v. 推薦，舉薦，介紹；勸告，建議Can you recommend me a good hotel?Can you recommend a good hotel to me?She was recommend for the post by her colleague.I recommend her as your secretary.I recommend that she see a doctor.The doctor recommended me to take a long rest.I recomme