高中英語(yǔ)名詞性從句專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)

1、名詞性從句專(zhuān)項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)主語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句，在整個(gè)句子中所起的作用，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)名詞因此，這四種從句通稱(chēng)為名詞性從句。引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連接詞可分為三類(lèi)：連接詞that，whether, if （不充當(dāng)從句的任何成分）連接代詞：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which,連接副詞：when, where, how, why, wh- ever名詞性從句連接詞的選用一、that 和 what的選用：that 和 what都可引導(dǎo)所有的名詞從句。但是，what除起連接作用外，還在名詞性從句中充當(dāng)成分，可做從句的主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、或表語(yǔ)。而

2、that在名詞性從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，只起連接作用。二、 if 和whether 的選用不能使用if 的情況：a. 主語(yǔ)從句句首 b. 表語(yǔ)從句，同位語(yǔ)從句 c. if引起歧義d. 介詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句 e. 與to do連用 f .whether or not 連在一起引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)不用if三、其它連接代詞和副詞的連用主要根據(jù)名詞性從句中的具體意義,正確的選擇who、which、when、where、why、how 等連接詞，這些連接詞既具有疑問(wèn)含義，又起連接作用，同時(shí)在從句中充當(dāng)各種成分。四、引導(dǎo)詞that 的省略that 可省略的情況：?jiǎn)蝹€(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句中的that可省略that不可省略的情況：a

3、.主語(yǔ)從句 b.表語(yǔ)從句 c.同位語(yǔ)從句 d.用it做形式賓語(yǔ)的賓語(yǔ)從句 e.并列的賓語(yǔ)從句中，后幾個(gè)從句的引導(dǎo)詞that 不能省略五、同位語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)和辨別1.同位語(yǔ)從句的格式：n.+ 連接詞 + 從句2.能接同位語(yǔ)從句的名詞有：fact、idea, news, information, order, belief, suggestion, advice等.3.連接詞通常是that,也可根據(jù)含義選用whether, what, when, where 等來(lái)引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句.4.中心詞是“意見(jiàn)、建議、命令”從句要用虛擬（should）do六、同位語(yǔ)從句和定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別1.定語(yǔ)從句是先行詞的修飾語(yǔ)

4、。從句中that充當(dāng)成分，做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略。2.同位語(yǔ)從句表明中心詞的具體內(nèi)容。that 在同位語(yǔ)從句中不做任何成分,只起連接作用,無(wú)具體含義,且不可省略.判斷從句類(lèi)型七、賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)1. 如果主句時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在時(shí)或?qū)?lái)時(shí),從句謂語(yǔ)可根據(jù)句意需要而選用任一種時(shí)態(tài).2. 如果主句時(shí)態(tài)是過(guò)去式，從句要改成相應(yīng)的過(guò)去式八、it做形式主語(yǔ)常用句型如下： （1）It + be + 名詞 + that從句 （2）It + be + 形容詞 + that從句 （3） It + be + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞 + that從句 （4）It + 不及物動(dòng)詞 + that 從句名詞性從句專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)班級(jí)： 姓名： 評(píng)分：

5、一、用that或what填空1._ he wants is a book.2. _ he wants to go there is obvious.3.The result is _ we won the game.4.This is _ we want to know.5.Is _ he told us true ?6.We should pay attention to _ the teacher is saying.7. I have no doubt _ he will come.8. I have no idea _ he did that afternoon.9._ has mad

6、e China_ it is now?10. we cant get seems better than we have .11.A computer can only do you instructed it to do .12.He became so angry he couldn't speak .13.There is the city we visited last year .14.There is no doubt the price of cars will go down .15.None of us has a clear idea the others want

7、 to do .16.Do he or she tells you to do .17. he did surprised us .18. he did so surprised us .19.This is all I know.20.This is I know.二、用if 或whether填空1. I asked her _ she had a bike.2._ we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather.3. Were worried about _ he is safe.4. I dont

8、know _ he is well or not.5. I dont know _ or not he is well.6. The question is _ he should do it.7.The doctor can hardly answer the question_ the old man will recover soon.8. I dont know _ to go.9._ you are not free tomorrow, Ill go without you.10.It depends on she will come.11.I have no idea he wil

9、l be back .12.We must stick to our promise or no .13. It is valuable ,I can't say .14.I dont know he is lying or not.15. I didnt know to go home or stay at home.三、用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞填空：1. _ _ you dont like him is none of my business.2. _ well go camping depends on _ it will be fine tomorrow.3. _ she comes or

10、 not makes no difference.4. The question is _ it is worth doing.5. There is some doubt _he will come./ There is no doubt _he will come.6. _ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.7. _ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.8. It is said that the famous

11、football star is not willing to play for _ would pay him three million dollars a year.9. It was about 600 years ago _ the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.10. Go and get your coat. Its _ you left it.11. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _ I disagree.12. - I d

12、rove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.- Is that _ you had a few days off?13. I remember _ this used to be a quiet village.14. -Do you remember_ he came? - Yes, I do, he came by car.15. It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants16. _we cant get comes better than _ we have

13、.17. A computer can only do _ you have instructed it to do.18. It is pretty well understood _ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today. 19. A modern city has been set up in _ was a wasteland ten years ago.20. Do you have any idea _ is actually going on in the classroom?21.

14、 See the flags on the building? That was_ we did this morning.22. America was _ was first called “India” by Columbus.23. _ troubles me most is _ I dont know how to calm the sick old man.24. I think it is _ you are working yourself too much.25. The reason _ I plan to go is _ she will be disappointed

15、_ I dont.26. Danby left word with my secretary _ he would call again in the afternoon.27. Do _ you think is right, _ they say.28. Its known to us _ there is pollution, there is harm.29. He made a promise _ anyone set him free he would make him very rich.30. It was at the very beginning _ Mr. Fox mad

16、e the decision _ we should send more firefighters here.31. I would appreciate _ if you call back this afternoon for the doctors appointment.32、It is very exciting _ we win the game.33、What we feel excited is _ we win the game.34、We are excited about news _ we win the game.35、The news Mr. Li will be

17、our new English teacher is true. 36、The news he told me yesterday is true. 37、The news he told me is that Mike would go abroad next year38、The news Mike would go abroad next year is told by him. 39、She expressed the hope they would come to visit Shanghai again. 40、The hope she expressed is that they

18、 would come to visit Shanghai again41. I cant decide _ dictionary I should buy.42. Thats _ he refused my invitation.43. I am very interested in _ he has improved his pronunciation in such a short time.44. _ we need is more time.45. The fact _ she had not said anything at the meeting surprised everyb

19、ody.46. _ and _ they will meet has not been decided yet.47. Please tell me _ you are waiting for.48. Is that _ you are looking for?49. Would you please tell me _ the nearest post office is?50.News came from the school office _Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University.四、語(yǔ)法填空：It is known to us

20、1 once Tom and Ann were 2 affectionate （恩愛(ài)的）couple. But to our surprise, 3 broke up two years ago. 4 made them part company（分手 ）was 5 Tom was 6 absorbed in his business 7 he overlooked（忽略） his wife sometimes. I felt it was a pity, 8 （hope ）that they would reconcile（和好 ）. So yesterday 9 I heard the n

21、ews 10 they lived together again, I felt very happy.請(qǐng)把你的答案填在下列橫線上：1、 2、 3、 4、 5、 6、 7、 8、 9、 10 、 參考答案1、 用that或what填空1. What 2.That 3.that4.what 5. what 6. what 7. that 8.What 9.what, what 10. what , what 11.what 12.that 13 .that 14.that 15. what 16.what 17. What 18. That 19. That 20.what 2、 用if 或whether填空1.if / whether9.if 10.whether 11.whether12.whether 13.whether 14.whether 15.whether三、用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞填空：1. That 2. Whether, whether 3. whether 4. whether 5. whether 6. It 7. Whoever 8.whoever 9. that 10. Where 11. where