(完整版)this-that-these-those-句型的用法

1、功課： 2017年 1 月 16日翻譯下列句子：1. 這是一張深黃色桌子。2. 那是一盞電燈。那些是椅子。那些是窗戶。3. 這些是學(xué)生們的書包4. 那是一個黑色的書柜。5. 這是我的英語詞典。6. 這些淡綠色的筆記本是我的，不是你的。7. 這些是你的英語書嗎？不，不是，我的英語書是褐色的。8. 那些是她的鉛筆嗎？不，不是，她的鉛筆是紅色的。9. 這支鋼筆是誰的？這支鋼筆是他的。10. 這臺電腦是你的嗎？不，不是我的，是她的。11. 你的玩具車什么顏色？我的玩具車是白色的。二、請同學(xué)們寫下教室的物品。（回憶單詞）9文具類：pen, pencil, chalk, pencilcase, ruler

2、,eraser, paper, notebook書籍類：dictionary, book, math book, Chinese book, physics book, chemistry book, biology book, historybook, geography book物品類：door, window, floor, ceiling, roof, light, fan, blackboard, platform, desk, chair, clock, screen,prejector, loudspeaker box, monitor, switch, socket, slog

3、an, bookcase生活用品類：schoolbag， bottle, cup三、用所給名詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. These are (pencil).2. Those are(dictionary).3. There are two(piano) in our school.4. These are (Chinese).5. Those are (box).參考答案一、翻譯1. This is a desk.2. That is a lamp.3. These are student sschoolbag.4. That is bookcase.5. Those are chairs.6.

4、 This is my English dictionary.7. These are windows.8. These are books.三、填空1. Pencils2. Dictionaries3. Pianos4. Chinese5. boxesThis/That is 和These/Those are1. 完成下列句子并對比下列句子。 This/That is(a/an) apple/orange/egg.This/That is (a/an) banana.This a. ( woman)Those are .(man)This is a.( tooth)These are .(

5、tooth)This is a . (pen)These are .That is a . (book)Those are .This is a .(chair)These are .(is/are) this a football?Yes,it _.(is/are)these apple trees?Yes,they .Are those books yours?No,they .This is a _.(candy)These are _.This is a _. (baby)These are_.These are _. (potato)These are _. (tomato)Thes

6、e are _. (piano)These are _. (photo)Those are _. ( box)Those are _. (bus)Those are _. (watch)Those are _. (brush) These are _. (Chinese)These are _. (Japanese)Those are_.( sheep)Those are_. ( deer)Those are _.(fish) What are those?They are.(car)What's that?It's a.(bike)2. 短文I have a big fami

7、ly. There are seven people in my family. This is my grandma and she is seventy years old. That is my grandpa and he is five years older than my grandma. They are too old to go to work. These are my parents and they both work in a big company. Those are my brother and sister. They are students in No.

8、1 Middle School. The last one member of my family is me. I am a student too, but in a different school. I love my family very much.知識匯總：一、指示代詞this, that, these, those做主語時的基本句型這是/This is那是/that is這些是/these are那些是/those are二、名詞的分類：專有名詞：通常沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，除非本身帶有復(fù)數(shù)詞綴，如 The United StatesMaria、WHO,個體名詞：用來指單個人或事物的名詞

9、，一般都是可數(shù)名詞，有 單復(fù)數(shù)形式。如book, gun, country.集體名詞：試集體為一個整體時，用于單數(shù)形式；指整體各成員 時，用于復(fù)數(shù)形式。如： class, team, team,group, army, enemy, government, crew, audience, crowd.普通名詞：物質(zhì)名詞：大都是不可數(shù)名詞，但當(dāng)詞義發(fā)生變化時，又是可數(shù) 名詞。如 water”表示水，water”表示水域1抽象名詞：用來指人或事物的品質(zhì)，情感，狀態(tài)等名詞。大多數(shù) 是不可數(shù)名詞，但當(dāng)詞義發(fā)生變化時，又是可數(shù)名詞。三、名詞單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)的變化規(guī)則： 直接在詞尾力口 “ s” 如 chair-

10、chairs, mile-miles, horse-horses 以 s, x, ch, sh'結(jié)尾的力口 es” 如 glass-glasses, watch-watches, box-boxes以輔音字母加“ y”結(jié)尾，把“ y”變?yōu)椤癷”力口 “es"如factory-factories” 以“o”結(jié)尾，有生命的加“ es” ,無生命的加“ s" 如 'tomatoes, pianos,zoos 以 f (e)結(jié)尾，把 “ f (e)變?yōu)?ves”如 wolf-wolves, wife-wives”特殊情況:單復(fù)數(shù)同行的單詞如 “Chinese, Ja

11、panese, Swiss, deer, fish, sheep,means, aircraft, spacecraft, species, series, crossroads, works, heOd（量 詞），headquarters（i部）.不規(guī)則復(fù)數(shù)形式如“ man-men, woman-women, tooth-teeth, foot-feet,mouse-mice, goose-geese,gentleman-gentlem”e.n只有復(fù)數(shù)形式的單詞：clothes, trousers, glasses R 鏡），pants, shoes,jeans, socks, scissors, chopsticks, compasses規(guī)），stockings.隨堂小測驗、單項選擇1.is picture of my family.A.These B. This C. Those D. That s2.are policemen.A.These B. This C. Those D. It3.These Chinese.A.isB.