2018年山東省淄博市中考英語試卷

1、2018年山東省淄博市中考英語試卷一、完形填空(共i小題，滿分io分)It'sinterestingtohaveachancetoteachEnglishabroadbecauseyouseeacompletelydifferenteducationsystem.IamteachinginBelgium(比利時)thisyearandIhaverealized(1)therearesomebigdifferences.Forexample:intheUK,itis(2)towearaschooluniform.Itisnicetowearaschooluniform(3)youdon&

2、#39;thavetothinkaboutwhattowearinthemorning.Youjustputonyouruniformandgo.This(4)alotoftime.AnotherdifferenceIhavenoticedisalsoaboutclothing:Teachers(5)inamorerelaxedwayinBelgium.Theywear(6).InmyexperienceintheUK,teacherswearsimilarthingstothepeople(7)workinanoffice:shirtsandtiesformen;dresses'sk

3、irts'darktrousersandshirtsforwomen.AsIamworkingwitholderstudentswhoareaged(8)16to18,Ihavealsonoticedthattheyhave(9):subjectsthanIdidattheirage.IntheUK,studentsonlychoosefoursubjects(fiveiftheyhaveverygoodgrades)at16.Somepeoplelikethis;becauseitmeanstheydonothavetostudysubjectstheydon'tlike.O

4、thersfeelthatstudentsmakesuchabigchoicetoo(10),becausethesubjectstheychooseat16willhaveaninfluenceonwhattheycanstudyatuniversity.(1)A.thatB.whatC.howD.when(2)A.terribleB.commonC.expensiveD.difficult(3)A.unlessB.thoughC.becauseD.if(4)A.hasB.spendsC.wastesD.saves(5)A.teachB.dressC.speakD.walk(6)A.jean

5、sB.dressesC.tiesD.suits(7)A.whoB.whereC.whoseD.which(8)A.atB.inC.betweenD.from(9)A.fewerB.betterC.moreD.less(10)A.lateB.earlyC.wiselyD.well、閱讀理解（共4小題，滿分24.0分2.（48分）AmazingAnimalsACatHasCoolEyesIt'shardtolookawayfromPamPam,awhiteshorthaircat.PamPamhasiridis;aneyeproblemthatmeansoneeyeisblueandthe

6、otherisadifferentcolor-yellow"Luckily;!iridisdoesn'tcauseanypainorsightproblems;"DoctorSethCohensays.Thisproblemcanalsobefoundinhumansandotheranimals;suchasdogsandhorses.Aninterestingthing:PamPam'sowneralwaysmatchesascarftohereyecolors.EventhoughPamPamdoesn'tlooklikearegularcat

7、ssheactslikeone.Shelovestohidebehindchairsandjumpoutatthelittledogsuddenlywhenhewalksby.ASeaLionGoesforawalkWhatdoesawildsealiondowhenheneedssomeexercise?AsealionnamedAstrowalkedtothecrowdontheroad!AstropushedhimselftoanearbyschoollastFriday.ThestudentssooncalledtheWildlifeCenterforhelpandsenthimbac

8、k.There,Astrolivedwithothersealionsagain-plentyofexercise!AHeroHorseWhenacowattacked(攻擊)FionaBoyd,shefoundherselfinascaryplace."Iwasunderherfourlegsand.Luckilyforthefarmer,herhorserushedtothecow,Iandbeganfightingwithherlegsasherownermovedtosafety."I'mquitesureKerrysavedmylife.Shebecame

9、mybodyguard.Thatwasherpurposeinlife."Boydsays.;(1) WhichofthefollowingaboutPamPamisTRUE?A. PamPamisafraidofthelittledogs.B.PamPam'seyecolorsaredifferent.C.PamPam'sscarfmatchesherhaircolor.D.?ridismakesPamPamblind.(2) WhatwasAstro'samazingexperiencelastFriday?A.Hewalkedtothe.crowdont

10、heroad.B.Heplayedwithsomestudents.C.HeexercisedintheWildlifeCenter.D.Hewenttoaschoolplayground.(3) WhyisKerrycalleda"HeroHorseA.BecausesheattackedFionaBoyd.B.BecauseshesavedFionaBoyd.C.Becauseshesavedthecow.D.Becauseshewasstrongandfast.3. (6.4分)Ifyouaskmewhatmyfavoritesportis;myanswerisswimming

11、.1startedlearninghowtoswimwhenIwasfiveyearsold.1havebeenswimmingeversince.Therearemanyreasonswhylloveswimming,butI'lljustshareafewwithyou.MaybeIcanevenencourageyoutogoforaswim.ThefirstreasonIloveswimmingisthatIfeeltotallyrelaxedwheneverlleavethepool.Ilovethefeelingoffloatingonthewaterandfeelinga

12、lmostweightless.Ontheotherhand.itcanalsobeacompetitivesportwhichraisesyourheartbeat.it'samazingpushingyourselftothechallengeofbeatingsomeoneelsetothefinishline.I'sgreatfunracingacrossthepoolasfastasyoucan!Anotherreasonthatlloveswimmingisthatithasmorestylesthanothersportssuchasrunningandwalki

13、ng.itdoesn'tfeellikeyou'redoingthesamethingoverandoveragain.Insummer,swimmingcanbeanice,refreshing(恢復精力的break!There'snothingbetterthanjumpingintothewateronahotsummer'sday.Youcanchoosetoswiminaswimmingpoolorinthesea.Andfinally,it'salifeskillwhicheveryoneshouldhave.Notonlyisitgoodf

14、oryourhealth,butyouneverknowwhenyouneedyourabilitytoswim.(1) Inparagraph3,afloating"means""inChinese.A.跳躍B.漂浮C.翻滾D.日光浴(2) Thelastsentenceofthepassagemeansthat.A.swimmingisahealthysport.B.swimmingisausefullifeskillC.everyoneshouldhavemorelifeskillsD.youshouldteachyourfriendstoswim(3) W

15、hichofthefollowingisnotmentioned?A.SwimmingisrelaxingB.Swimmingiscompetitive.C.SwimmingissimpleD.Swimmingisrefreshing.(4) Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?.A.HowtoSwimBetterB.Let'sDoSportsC.ASwimmingStarD.WhyloveSwimming4. (6.4分)Bothlanguageandmusicplayahugeroleinourculture.Herearesomeoftheir.

16、similarities.(1) Bothlanguageandmusichaveawritingsystem.InEnglishwerecordlanguageusingletters.Similarly,we'usenotestorecordmusic.Justasyouarereadinglettersandfindmeaninginthem,musiciansreadnotesandcreatemeaningintheformofmusic.SojustasyoureadEnglish,youcanreadmusic:Bywritingpiecesoftextor.music.

17、weareabletoshareexperiencesthroughtime.Icanreadtheideasorheartheworksofsomeonewholivedhundredsofyearsago,whichisreallyexciting.(2) .Youcanguesswheresomeoneisfrombylisteningtothelanguagetheyuse.Inthesameway,stylesofmusicaredifferentaroundtheworld,givesusthechancestounderstandmanydifferentcultures.Thi

18、salsomeansthereissomethingforeveryone!Evenifyoudon'tlikeBritishpopmusic,youmaylovetheenergyofLatinAmericansalsamusic.(3) Bothsharefeelings.HowdoyouknowthatIamangry?Ofcourseyoucanseeitinmyface,butyouwillknowforthroughmywords.Similarly,musiccanshowyouexactlyhowthecomposer(作曲者)wasorisfeeling,whenIa

19、mhappy,IwanttosinganddancetoahappysongtocelebratemyhappinessandIlistentoslowandquietmusicwhenI'mfeelingdown.Ithinkwehaveallusedmusictoexpressourfeeling,oftencombing_it_withlanguageintheformofsonglyrics.(1) Whichofthefollowingisthebestfortheblank?A.Botharefromdailylife.B.Bothbringushappiness.C.Bo

20、thhaveasoundsystem.D.Bothvary(變化)withculture.(2) Accordingtothepassage,whenthewriterfeelsunhappy,hemightlistento.A.scarymoviemusicB.excitingrockmusicC.loudelectronicmusicD.sadpianomusic(3) Theunderlinedit"inthepassagerefersto".A.musicB.ideaC.feelingD.culture(4) WhichofthefollowingisNOTTrue

21、accordingtothepassage?A.WeusenotestowritemusicB.WecanwritemusicifwespeakEnglishC.WecanunderstanddifferentculturesinmusicD.Wecansharethecomposer"sfeelingsinhisorhermusic.5. (6.4分)WhenZhengHewasborn,hewasnamedMaWenhe.HewasborninYunnanin1371.(1)However,whentheMingDynastywasestablished(建立),thearmyc

22、aughtMaWenheandtookhimtooneofemperor'ssons,PrinceZhuDi.MaWenheservedtheprincewellandsoonhebecameoneofprince'sclosetadvisors.(2).LatertheprincebecametheemperorofMingDynastyastheYongleEmperor.TheYongleEmperorwantedtoshowothercountriesthegreatnessandpoweroftheMingDynasty.(3).HemadeZhengHethelea

23、derofafleet(艦隊)andorderedhimtoexplore(探索)theworld.OnZhengHe'sfirsttrip,hetravelledallthewaytoCalicut,India.Withover200shipandnearly28000men,hevisitedmanycountriesalongtheway.Hisfirsttriplastedfrom1405to1407.ZhengHeandhisfleettradedandmadecloserelationsattheplacestheyvisited.ZhengHecontinuedtosai

24、lfortheMingDynastyovertherestofhislife.Hetraveledtomanyfarawayplaces,goingallthewaytotheAfricancoastandestablishingtraderelationswith25countries.(4).Healsobroughtbackdiplomats(夕卜交官)frommanycountriestomeettheChineseEmperor.A. Someoftheshipswerelongerthanafootballfield.B. Theprincetrustedhimandchanged

25、hisnametoZhengHe.C. HisfatherandgrandfatherwereMuslimleadersoftheYuanDynasty.D. Hebroughtbackallkindsofanimalssuchasgiraffesandcamels.E. Healsowantedtoestablishtraderelationswithotherpeopleoftheworld.三. 單詞拼寫(共5小題，滿分5分)6. I'mgoodatscience,soIdreamofbecomingasoneday.7. Teachersshouldpchancesforstu

26、dentstodosomeresearch.8. It'sitosucceedifyoudon'tworkhard.9. Robotwillbewusedinourdailylife.10. Pleaselooktyourexampaperandmakesurethere'snomistakes.四. 選詞填空（共1小題，滿分10分）reallypaintingyourselfeverythingtokeepssingersbecauseafraidinterestingartistssinceOneday,ShoryaMahanot,anIndianboywentin

27、tohissister'sroomwhilehisfamilywerehavingdinner.Hefoundacanvas(畫布)andcolors,andthenhadfun(1)onthecanvas.Hismotherandsisterrushedtowardshim.But(2)hissurprise,theyhuggedhiminsteadofpunishinghim.Hisfamilyhaveencouragedhim(3)paintthen.Hissisterandparentsare(4).Theirinterestandcollectioninfluencehimg

28、reatly.Heismoreandmoreinterestedinpainting(5)oftheencouragementfromhisfamilyandfriends.Ashe(6)creatingnewpaintings,hisimaginationandcreativitydeveloped.HehasmadesuchrapidprogressthatpeoplecalledhimaChildPicasso.Hefeelsgreatbythispraise.Hehadneverthoughtsuccess.Hejustenjoyspainting.Whenheisinfrontoft

29、hecanvas,heforgets(7)else.Heknowsexactlywhatheisfeelingandwhathewantstoexpress.He(8)feelshappytobeanartist.GettingatitleasaChildPicassofordoingwhatheloves,hethinksitisahappythingforhim.Don'tbe(9)tospendtimeonhobbies,"hesays.Paintingisthebestwaytoexpressfeelings.Youcanknow(10)better.”五. 閱讀表達

30、(共1小題，滿分10分)11. (10分)MariaKellerisfromMinneapolis,Minnesota.Whenhewas8yearsold,shealreadylovedreading.(1)Shealsonoticedthatsomeofherclassmatesdidn'treadasmuchasshedid.Whensheaskedhermotherwhythatcouldbe,hemothersaidthattheymightnotbeabletoaffordbooks.Mariahadneverthoughtofthis.Shecouldnotbelieve

31、somechildrenmightnothavebedtimestoriesreadtothem.Shedecidedtochangethis.Withhermother'shelp,MariacreatedReadIndeed.ReadIndeedisanorganizationwhichcollectsandgivesoutbookstochildreninneedforfree.Mariasetthegoaltocollectandgiveoutonemillionbooksbythetimeshewas18.Shetriedeverymeanstoachieveit.(2)As

32、aresult,itdidn'ttakelongtoreachthatgoal!Today,attheageof14,shehascollectedoveronemillionbooksandhassentthemtotomanystatesandcountriesaroundtheworld.Shesays,Icannotlivewithoutbooks.AsIcontinuemywork,Ihavelearnedthatmillionsofkidsareinneedofbooks.SoIjustcan'tgiveup,evenafterreachingmyoriginal(

33、最初的)goal."Shehasrecentlysetanewgoal:TogivebookstokidsinneedineverystateintheUnitedStates,andeverycountryintheworld.(一) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡要回答問題。(1)WhydidMariacreateReadIndeed?(2)WhendidMariareachheroriginalgoal(二) 將文中劃線的句子譯成漢語(1)（2）（三）請給短文擬一個適當?shù)念}目。六. 完成句子（共4小題，滿分6分）1. 多好的天氣啊！咱們?nèi)澊伞ovelyday!goboating.2. 迄今為止，我們的家鄉(xiāng)已經(jīng)發(fā)生了很大的變化。,greatchangeshaveplaceinourhometown.3. 我們?yōu)橹袊鴤鹘y(tǒng)文化感到自豪。WeareChinesetraditionalculture.4. 長城是世界上最古老的建筑之一。七. 語法填空(共1小題，滿分10分)Playgroundsinschoolsandparksareusuallybuilttobesafeenough.Mostofthesafetyrulesarecreated(1)the1980s,afterafewaccidentshappenedonplaygrounds.So