2016年歷年四川省瀘州市英語中考真題及答案

1、2016年四川省瀘州市中考真題英語一、選擇題（共10小題）1.ThemovieiswondeiiulIwanttoseeitagain.A. too；toB. so；thatC. as；asD. so：as解析：A. too；to太不能B. so；that如此.以至于C. as；as和樣D. so：as和樣根據(jù)句r的意思"這部電影如此之精彩以至于我還想看次""so.thaf中間加形容地或副伺，表示程度,如此.以至于.答案應該選B。答案：B2. Lindaisoneofthestudentsinourclass.A.goodB. bcttcrC. bcstD. th

2、cbest解析：句意:琳達是我們班上最好的學生之二根據(jù)inourclass可知,此句用最高級:最高級前加冠詞the.故選:D.答案：D3. -doyouexercise?-Twiceaweek.A. HowlongB. IIowmuchC. HowoftenD. Howhard解析:結合選項Howlong多長時間:Howoften多久次：Howfar多遠：Howmany多少個.根據(jù)卜文的答語Twiceaweek-周三次，可知上文問的是，你多久鍛煉次？故選B.答案：C4. -Let'sgooutforapicniconSunday.A. Goodidea.B. IIcrcyouarc.C

3、. Nicctomeetyou.D. Don'tworryaboutit.解析：首先根據(jù)問句“我們星期天去野營吧”這是征求意見或提建議的表達方式，答句應該是同意或反對.A好主意；B給你：C見到你很高興；D不要擔心.故選：A答案：A5. Coffeeisready.Howniceit!A. smellsB. soundsC. feels.becomes解析：考查系動詞的詞義.smells聞起來:sound聽起來：fisel感覺;become變得.根據(jù)Coffee可知，咖啡應該是聞起來很香.故選A.答案：A6. Thanksfbrincwithmyscience.A. helpB. toh

4、elpC. hclpingD. yourhelp解析:根據(jù)句中介詞fbr可知，介詞后用動名詞，故選C.答案：C7.Ifyoutomorrow,Iwillletyouknowallaboutit.A. willcomeB. conicC. cameD. comes解析：這是一個if引導的條件狀語從句，當主句用一般將來時態(tài)時，從句應該用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài).根據(jù)1willletyouknowallaboutit可知，主句為一般將來時態(tài)，所以從句應該用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，故選D.答案：D8. Canyoutellmewhathappenedhimjustnow?A. vvithB. fbrC. toD. at解析

5、：本題考查介詞的用法，happentosb,某人發(fā)生某事，為固定短語搭配形式，故選C.答案：C9. Thedictionarymayfbrthreeweeks.A. keepB. bckeptC. borrowD. beborrowed解析：forthreeweeks是時間段，則謂語動詞必須是延續(xù)性動詞，故排除C、D：主語與謂語動詞是被動的關系，故用帶情態(tài)動伺的被動語態(tài)，故選B.答案：BlO.Plcaserememberyournotebookheretomorrow.A. bringsB. broughtC. bringingD. tobring解析：remembertodosth記得去做某

6、事；rememberdoingsth記徂做過某事；根據(jù)時間狀語tomorrow可知，是記得去做某事，故選D.答案：D二、填空題（共7小題）11Samreallyfeltveryhappy.Whenhearrivedathisseatintheclassroomthatmorning,hefoundaninvitationonhisdesk.Itwasfromseveralofhisclassmatesaskinghimtojointhemonacampingtrip.Thiswasrhefirsttimehewasaskedtojoininanout-of-schoolactivity.Why

7、weretheyaskinghimnow?Nobodyseemedtolikehim.Infact,hehadbeensolonelythatheatealotoffood.Asaresult,heputonalotweight,andthisgavethekidssomethingmoretomakefunofhim.Cindy,whowasstandingnearSamwhenSamreadtheinvitation,wentoutquicklytotelltheothersthattheBickhadworked.EveryonewaspleaseThatSamthoughtthatwa

8、strue,buttherewasnocampingtrip.Thewholethingwasmadeup.Atfirst,Cindythoughtitwasfun.Butlater,whenSaintoldherthathewasgoingtobuyasleepingbagwithhissavings,Cindyhadsecondthoughts.SheknewthatSam'sfamilyhadlittlemoney,andshehatedtoseehimspendhissavingsonsomethinghewouldneveruse,CindyalsohatedtotellSa

9、mthetmth.Herclosefriendswouldbeangrywithher.Whatcouldshedonow?26. WhywasSamveryhappythatmorning?A. Hewasinvitedtoatrip.B. IIeamvedontimeforschool.C. IIcmetseveralofhisclassmates.D. Hcwasgoingtojoinintheschoolactivity.解析：根據(jù)語境Samreallyfeltveryhappy.Whenhearrivedathisseatintheclassroomthatmorning,hefou

10、ndaninvitationonhisdesk.可知山姆因為被邀請參加野營旅行感覺很開心.故選：A答案：A27. WhatwasSam'srealproblem?A. Hewaslazy.B. HewasimpoliteC. HewaslonelyD. Hewasslowinstudy解析：根據(jù)語境Nobodyseemedtolikehim.Infact,hehadbeensolonelythatheatealotoffood.4知山姆的真正問題是孤獨.故選：C答案：C28. Whatdothewords“thetrickhadworked"probablymean?A. S

11、amhadbelievedit.B. CindyhadhelpedSam.C. CindyhadtoldSamaboutthetruth.D. Samhadboughtsomethingforthetrip.解析：根據(jù)飴境EveryonewaspleasethatSamthoughtthatwastrue,buttherewasnocampingtrip.口I知山姆相信了有野營旅行.故選；A答案：A29. WhatdidCindythinkoftheinvitationatfirst?A. Itwasfun.B. ItwasbadC. ItwasterribleD. Itwasimportan

12、t解析：根據(jù)語境Atfirst,Cindythoughtitwasfun.可知辛蒂起初認為很有趣.故選：A答案：A30. FromthetextwecanlearnthatCindyA. alittleclever.B. vcrykind.C. quitehelpful.D. hardworking.解析：根據(jù)語境Butlater,whenSamtoldherthathewasgoingtobuyasleepingbagwithhissavings,Cindyhadsecondthoughts.SheknewthatSam'sflimilyhadlittlemoney,andsheha

13、tedtoseehimspendhissavingsonsomethinghewouldneveruse,CindyalsohatedtotellSamthetruth.可知辛蒂很善良。故選：B答案：B12.ltwasmiddaywhenIgotthecallthatmygrandfatherwasnotwellandhewasquicklygettingworse.1knew1hadtogettothehospitaltotellhimhowmuch1lovedhim.So1didn'thavelunchandhurriedtohospital.WhenIgottothehospit

14、al,Iaskedabouthowhewas.Hetoldme,"I'llbeline,Henry?"Althoughwebothknewthatwasn'ttrue.ThenheaskedmewithasmilehowIwasdoing.Hearingwhatmygrandpasaid,Icriedout,"grandpa.IjustwanttoletyouknowhowmuchIloveyou."Bythetime,tearsweretailingdownmyface.Hesaid.“Iknow.Thankyoufortellingm

15、ethat,ianveryhappy.Ifthereisanything1couldaskyou,Iwantyoutobegoodtoyourlamily,yourmother,yourfather,yourbrotherandsoon.That'sallIwantyoutodo."Afterawhile,hediedwithasmile.WhatIlearnthatdaychangedmywholelife.Fromthenon,IbegantellingpeoplehowmuchIlovethem,careforthem,andrespectthem.Igetintouc

16、hwith（與保持聯(lián)系）mybabysitter,mybarber,toshowmyappreciation.IwakeupeverymorningandlisteverythingI'mthankfultoinmylife.36. Howwasthegrandfatherwhenthewritergottohospital?A. Hewasfine.B. Hewasseriouslyill.C. IIcwasworriedaboutthewriter.D. Hewasanxioustoleavethehospital.解析：細日理解題;根據(jù)whenIgotthecallthatmyg

17、randfatherwasnotwellandhewasquicklygettingworse.可知當作者到醫(yī)院時，他爺爺?shù)牟∏橐呀?jīng)很嚴重：故選B.答案：B37. ThcwriterwentquicklytothegrandfalherA. tomakesurehewaswell.B. toseehim(orthelasttime.C. tohelphimoutofhospital.D. tohavehimknowhislovetohim.解析:細節(jié)理解題；根據(jù)Iknew1hadtogettothehospitaltotellhimhowmuch1lovedhim.wj知作者想快速見到爺爺是因

18、為想告訴他，他有多么愛他的爺爺，故選D.答案：D38. Whydidthewritercryoutwhenheheardhisgrandfathersword?A. HcwashurtB. HewasafraidC. HcwassurprisedD. Hewasmoved.解析：細節(jié)理解題：根據(jù)Hetoldme,“111befine,Henry/'Althoughwebothknewthatwasn'ttrue.ThenheaskedmewithasmilehowIwasdoing.知爺爺己經(jīng)病重，仍然說自己沒事血目.詢問作者的情況，所以作者深受感動，從而失聲痛哭；故選D.答案

19、：D39. TheW0rd"respect''means""A. 給予.B. 煩擾.C. 歡迎.D. 尊重.解析:詞匯考查題："respect"的漢語意思是尊敬、尊重:根據(jù)短文內容Fromthenon,IbegantellingpeoplehowmuchIlovethem,careforthem也可以推測出作者從那以后很尊敬以邊的人：故選D：答案：D40. thegrandfatherwantedlotellthewriterA. tohelpthefamilyB. tobebraveinlifeC. togobackhomeD

20、. tobegoodtoothers.解析：細節(jié)理解題；根據(jù)Ifthereisanything1couldaskyou,1warnyoutobegoodtoyourfamily,yourmother,yourfatheryourbrotherandsoon.可知爺爺想告訴作者要善待別人;故選D.答案：D13. A：Hello,arcyouLinMing?B：Yes,IamA：Youlookthe(46)asyourtwinbrother,LinDong.B：Asyoucansee,insomeways,welookthesame,(47)wealsohavesomedifferencesA：W

21、hat,rethey?B：Thoughwc(48)haveyellowhair,myhairisshorterthanhis.Tmgoodatplayingfootballandhedoeswellindrawing.A：And?B：Fin(49)outgoingnuthe'squieter.Helikestostayathome.A：(50)istaller,youorLinDong?B：I'mmuchtallerthanhimbecause1domoreexercise.解析：46.lookthesame看起來-樣，因為是學生兄弟，所以看起來一樣，same就是此意,所以答案

22、是same,47. wclookthesamc»和wcalsohavesomediftcrcnccs是轉折關系，所以答案是but。48. both-“兩個都、兩者都wall-“三個或三個以上的都”,所以答案是botho49.outgoing是雙音節(jié)向，它的比較級的構成是在前而加“more",所以答案是more。50.此句是用于提問人得句子，疑問詞要用who或whom,因為在句子中做主語，所以用who,因為是句了的開頭，所以W要大寫，所以答案是Who。答案：46. same47. but48. both49. more50. Who14. Teaisapopulardrink

23、aroundtheworld.Butteadocsnotmeanthesame(51)toeveryone.Indifferentcountriespeoplehavedifferent(52)aboutdrinkingtea.InChina,forexample,teaisalwaysserved(53)_peoplegettogether.TheChinesedrinkitatany(54)_ofthedayathomeorinteahouse.Theyprefertheirteawithnothingelseinit.TeaisalsoimportantinJapan.TheJapane

24、sehaveaspecialwayofserving(55)_.Itisveryoldandfullofmeaning.Everythingmustbedoneinaspecial(56)_.ThereisevenaspecialroomforitinJapan.Anothertea-drinking(57)isEngland.InEngland,thelateafternoonis"teatimeAlmosteveryonehasacupofteaatthattime.TheEnglishpeople(58)_maketeainateapotanddrinkitwithmilkan

25、dsugar.They<59)_catcakes,cookiesandlittlesandwichesatteatime.IntheUnitedStatespeopledrinkteamostlyforbreaklasiorafter(60)_.Americansusuallyuselea-bagstomaketheirtea.Tea-bagsarciastcrandeasierthanmakingteainteapots.Insummer9manyAmericansdrinkcoldtea-"icedteaMA. teaB. timcC. wayalsoE. ideasF.

26、mealsG. countryH. thingI. usuallyJ. when.51.解析：根據(jù)下文toeveryone對于每個人來說，推測可知上文應該是：但是茶對每個人來說都是不一樣的事情,故填thing,故選H.答案:H52.解析：根據(jù)卜文aboutdrinking于飲茶，推測可知，上文應該是：在不同的國家，人們對飲茶有若不同的看法.故填ideas,故選E.答案：E53.解析：根據(jù)上文：InChina,forexample,teaisalwaysserved在中國，例如，他們總是在一起喝茶.推測可知應該是：當他們在一起的時候，故填when,故選J.答案：J54.解析：根據(jù)卜文ofthed

27、ayathomeorinteahouse,天的在家或者茶樹,推測可知，上文應該是；一天的任何時間.故填lime,故選B.答案：B55.解析：根據(jù)上文：TheJapanesehaveaspecialwayofserving.推斷可知：應該是：日本有個特殊的飲茶的方式，故填tea,故選A.答案：A56.解析：根據(jù)下文ThereisevenaspecialroomforitinJapan,在日本，甚至有個特殊的房間給它推測可知，上文應該是：-種特殊的方式.故填way,故選C.答案：C57.解析：根據(jù)卜文isEngland是英國，推測可知,上文應該是：.的國家,故解country,故選G.答案：G58

28、.根據(jù)下文maketeainateapotanddrinkitwithmilkandsugar.在茶壺里煮茶,喝時加牛奶和糖.可知這應該是英國人通常的做法，故填usually,故選I.答案：159.解析：根據(jù)下文eatcakes»cookiesandlittlesandwichesatteatime.吃蛋糕,餅干和些三明治在茶時間.推測可知，上文應該是：也吃這些東西.故填also,故選D.答案：D60.解析：根據(jù)上義IntheUnitedStatespeopledrinkteamostly心rbreakfast在美國，人們喝的茶多為早餐，推測可知，下文應該是：飯后。故填meals,故

29、選F.答案：F15jnnaand1aregoodfriendssincewewerechildren.Whenshewasyoung,herlamilywasvery(11)_.Sosheoftenhelpedme.Buttwoyearsago,herIhmilygotinto(12)_becauseofaterribleaccident.Theyhadnomoney.Annawasvery(13)_.Tocheerherup,Ialwaystrymybestto(14)her.Onedayshesaidshewasinvitingmetohavelunch.Ontheway,Ibeganto

30、worry:shebadnomoney,(15)ifIotteredto(16),Iwouldhurther.Whenwearrivedatasmall(17).Annatoldmelositanddrinkcofleebythewindow.Thenshewentintothe(18).Afterabout30minucts,shecameoutand(19)withme.Shejustpaidforonemealandwestartedlo(20)thedeliciousfoodtogether.Shetoldmethattherestaurantletpeople(21)fbrameal

31、iftheyhadnomoney.Tomysurprise,Annahadworkinthekitchenasavolunteer.1still(22)_thebeamifulafternoon1sharedwithAnna.Tmstillthinkingthatlifecannotbe(23)tous.Butwecanstilldo(24)forourfriendsandneighbors.Theworldwillbenicerifeverybodywouldliketosharehappinesswith(25)Itwillneverbedarkifthereisalittlelighti

32、neveryone'sheart.11.A. richBbigC. hardD. far解析：考查的是形容詞的詞義區(qū)別.選項A富有的；選項B大的；選項C困難的；選項D遠的.此處sheoftenhelpedme可知是她家庭很富有，經(jīng)常精助我，所以選擇答案A.答案：A12.A. busB. troubleC. nothingD. surprise解析：考查幾個名詞的詞義區(qū)別.bus是公共汽車,trouble是麻煩，nothing是沒有什么,suiprise是驚訝、驚奇，根據(jù)becauseofaterribleaccidentrnJ知Anna的家庭因為車禍而陷入麻煩，故選擇答案B.答案：B1

33、3.A. smartB. happyC. strongD. sad解析：考查形容詞的詞義辨析.選項A聰明的：選項B高興的：選項C強壯的：選項D悲傷的.根據(jù)Theyhadnomoney,可知因為家庭敗落，所以很傷心，故選D.答案：D14.A. tcllB. hurtC. helpD. cheat解析：考查動詞詞義辨析.選項A告訴；選項B傷害；選項C括助；選項D欺騙.根據(jù)Tocheerherup,可知此處的意思是為了讓她振作起來，我想辦法幫助她，故C.答案:C15.A. butBorC. andD. for解析：考查連詞的詞義辨析.選項A是但是的意思；選項B或者；選項C和；選項D為了.根據(jù)Ibeg

34、antoworry：shehadnomoney,可知我擔心如果去了，會怎樣，故選擇答案D.答案：D16.A. payB. eatC. goD. give解析：考查動詞辨析和語境理解.選項A支付：選項B吃：選項C去：選項D給.由文中可知，根據(jù)Ibegantoworry：shehadnomoney,意思是如果我答應去吃飯，會傷害她，故選C.答案：c17.A. parkB. hotelC. officcD. restaurant解析：考查名詞辨析和語境理解.選項A公園；選項B旅館；選頂C辦公室；選項D餐館.由上文知迫，她請我去吃飯，故選D.答案：D18.A. stationB. bathroomC.

35、 kitchenD. school解析：考查名訶辨析.選項A車站：選項B浴室：選項C房；選項D學校.根據(jù)Whenwcarrivedatasmallrestaurant,uj'知她是在餐館做志愿者，所以是進入廚房，故選C.答案：C19.A. satB. playcdC. studiedD. iivcd解析：考查動詞辨析.選項A坐：選項B玩：選項C學習：選項D居住.文中，她從廚房出來，坐在我旁邊，故選A.答案：A20.divideB. enjoyC. cleanD. scll解析：考查動詞辨析.選項A劃分成；選項B喜歡、享受；選項C打掃；選項D賣.根據(jù)togetheruf知她坐下來我們一起

36、享受這頓飯，故近R.答案:B21.A. lookB. waitC. workD. ask解析:考查幼同辨析和語境理解.選項A看：選項B等；選項C工作；選項D問.這里考查的是ask.lbr的用法，故選C.答案：C22.A. hateB.worryC.know).remember解析：考查動詞辨析和語境理解.選項A討厭：選項B擔心：選項C知道：選項D記得.根據(jù)thebeautifulafternoonIsharedwithAnna,意思是她請我去吃飯，我到現(xiàn)在依然i己得那個卜午，故選D.答案：D23.A. hardB. easyC. poorD. bad解析：考查形容詞辨析.選項A困難的；選項B容

37、易的；選項C貧窮的；選項D壞的.根據(jù)Buiwccanstilldo,意思足生活對我們來說是困難的，故選A.答案：A24.A. allB. somethingC. cookingD. housework解析：考查名詞和代詞辨析.選項A全部：選項B-些：選頊C做飯：選項D家務.根據(jù)forourfriendsandneighbors，意思是即使困難，也可以為別人做一些事情，故選B.答案：B25.A. classmatesB. familiesC. rclativcsD. others.解析:考查名詞辨析.選項A同班同學；選項B家庭成員；選項C親戚；近項D別人.根據(jù)sharehappiness,可知意

38、思是如果每個人都把她的幸福分享給別人世界將變得更美好，故選D.答案:D16.1amfromSouthAlrica.Ididn'tatallknowtheweatherherewassocold,but1amgladtosaythatIhavealltheclothesfbrthisfreezingweather.WhenIfirstgottoknowthatIwouldbeattendingthisinternationalconferencehereinFinland.IhadnoideawhatkindofclothesIshouldtakealong.Ididn'tkno

39、wwhattodowhen1thoughtofthistwo-weekstayhere,withaveryformaldinner,afewparties,socialgatheringsandadanceduringtheconference.Luckily,myfriendJuliahasbeentonorthernEurope.Yes,shewasagreathelp.Shehelpedmewithmybiggestproblem.Sheplacedanorderforsomewamisuitsanddresses,business-typeclothes,ofcourse,ofdark

40、colors.ShealsoboughtmesomeskirtsandblousesothatIcouldwearthesameclothesinseveraldillerentways.Acoupleoflivelycoloreddresseswillgivemeanicechangefromtimetotime.Shealsohelpedtochooseaverywarmraincoatandapairofboots.Oh,howluckyIamlohavesuchahelpfulfriend.Shesavedmealotoftrouble,nothingworriesmeaboutthe

41、meeting,normyclothes.31. WhydocsthewritergotoFinland?A. Toholdaparty.B. Tovisitherfriend.C. Tohaveameeting.D. Tobuysomeclothes.解析；根據(jù)IwouldbeattendingthisinternationalconferencehereinFinland我將參加在芬蘭的這次國際會議，可知作者來芬蘭是參加會議，故選：C.答案：C32. HowlongwillthewriterstayinFinland?A. ForoneweekB. FortwoweeksC. Foramo

42、nthD. Forhalfayear解析：根據(jù)whenIthoughtofthistwo-weekstayhere'與我想到這兩周呆在這里，可知作者耍呆任這兒2周，故選：B.答案：B33. Whydocsthewriterfeellucky?A. ShelivesarichlifeB. ShegetstoFinlandontime.C. Shehasenoughwarmclothes.D. Shccanseethebeautifulcountry;解析：根據(jù)howlucky1am.,Shesavedmealotoftroublenothingworriesmeaboutthemeeti

43、ngnormyclothes,可知作者是幸運的，既不用擔心會議，也不用擔心衣服，故選：C.答案：C34. Whydidtheybuyafewcoloreddresses?A. Forhealth.B. Fortriendship.C. Fordiflcrcntweather.D. Forachangefromtimetotime.解析：根據(jù)Acoupleoflivelycoloreddresseswillgivemeanicechangefromtimetotime.，套顏色鮮艷的連衣裙，時常會讓我有一個很好改變.可知是為了有所改變，故選：D.答案：D35. Howdidthewriterfe

44、elwhenshetalkedaboutherfriendJulia?A. Thankful.B. Hopeftil.C. Interested.Worried.解析:根據(jù)howluckyIamtohavesuchahelpfulfriend.Shesavedmealotoftrouble有這樣一個樂于助人的朋友，我是多么幸運！她為我解決了許多麻煩，可知作者心存感激，故選：A.答案：A17.Alllivingthingsontheearthneedotherlivingthingstolive.Nothinglivealone.Mostanimalsmustliveinagroup,andev

45、enaplantgrowsclosetogetherwithothersofthesamekind.Sometimesonelivingthingkillsanother>oroneeatsandtheotheriseaten.Onekindoflifeeatsanotherkindoflifeinordertolive,andtogethertheyformafoodchain（食物鏈）.Allfoodchainsbeginwiththesun,andallfoodchainsbecomebrokenupifoneofthemdisappears.Allliieneedssunligh

46、ttoliveon.Butonlyplantscanusesunlightdirectly.Plantsarc"factories'',Theymakefoodfromsunlight,waterandthingsinthesoilandair.Plantsfeedalloverlivingthing.Animalscanonlyusethesun'senergy（能）afterithasbeenchangedintofoodbyplants,someanimalsteeddirectlyonplants,othercatsmalleranimals.Meat

47、-eatinganimalsareonlyeatingplantsindirectly.Whatabouthumanbeings?Wcarcmembersofanyfoodchain.Wccaticc,vegetables,fruitsandsoon.Wealsoeatmeat.Butmenoftenbreakupthefoodchain.Theykillwildanimals.Theyalsomakerivers»lakesandseasdirty.Whentheseriver,lakesandseasarepolluted,thefishinthencannotbeeaten.I

48、fmencatthefish,theywillgetstrangedisease.Eachlormoflilcislinked（聯(lián)系）toallothers.Breakingthelinksputsalllifeindanger.41.Foodchainssuggestthat.A. everyli佗needsfood.B. plantsarcveryimportantC. nolivingthingcanlivealone.I）.livingthingsneeddiflerentfood.解析：根據(jù)文中Nothinglivealone可知,沒有生物能夠單獨存在,故選C.答案：C42. Fromthetext