浙江省金華市、麗水市、義烏市2017-2019年三年中考英語試題分類匯編：任務(wù)型閱讀(含參考解析)

1、任務(wù)型閱讀2019八、任務(wù)型閱讀（共 5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）17.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)文中信息完成一則告示，每空不得超過三詞。Brandon Forest Park is a place of interest. This large woodland is home to many birds and other wildlife.It's open all year round to visitors.In the centre of the park is the Forest Shop and Cafe. You can buy maps in the shop and

2、there are all kinds of gifts and souvenirs on the as well.The cafe is open from 9 a.m. to 7 p.m. on Saturday and Sunday. It is open from 9 a. m. to 3 p. m. fromMonday to Friday. But on Wednesday it's shut all day.There's also a large area or visitors to enjoy a picnic lunch. But please don&#

3、39;t thaw rubbish.Bicycles are for hire （租用）.For an hour it costs $ 3.5 and for half a day it's $ 9.79.Special events are held at the park during the summer. There's going to be an outdoor play, a concert and a horse-riding race this summer.More information about the park can be found on our

4、 website .Brandon Forest ParkFoist Shop and CafeThe shop sells. Gifts and souvenirs.The Cafe is not open on.Picnic areais not allowed.Bicycle hire$3. 5 an hour, $half a day.Summer eventsAn outdoor play, a and a horse-riding race.For more information, visit .【答案】maps; Wednesday; Littering/Throwing ru

5、bbish ; 9. 79; concert【考點(diǎn)】任務(wù)型閱讀【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文介紹了布蘭登森林公園是一個名勝。在公園的中央是森林商店和咖啡店。你可以在商店買東西，護(hù)理在周六周日的上午9點(diǎn)開始到下午7點(diǎn)。還有一個很多的地方讓游客野餐。自行車可以租用。在夏季會有特殊的事情戶外演出，有音樂會并且有賽馬等在公園舉行。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) You can buy maps in the shop,可知商店賣地圖，故答案為：maps。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) But on Wednesday it's shut all day.可知周三商店不開門，故答案為：Wednesday。(

6、3) 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) There's also a large area or visitors to enjoy a picnic lunch. But please don't thawrubbish.可知野餐地不可以扔垃圾。故答案為：Littering/Throwing rubbish 。(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Bicycles are for hire (租用).For an hour it costs $ 3.5 and for half a day it's $ 9.79. 可知半天是$9.79。故答案為9.79。(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù) There

7、9;s going to be an outdoor play, a concert and a horse-riding race this summer., 可知戶外有音樂會，故答案為：concerto【點(diǎn)評】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。我們先閱讀理解，理解短文大意。然后分析問題后，仔細(xì)閱讀短文，從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找出圖表中所缺的成分，確定問題正確答案。2018六、任務(wù)型閱讀 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)文中信息完成一張海報。每空限填三詞Doing "Clean "ExerciseWhen you go for a run outside, chances are that you

8、9;ll find litter all around you. Do you just go past it, or do you stop and pick it up? If you choose the second, you're part of the latest popular sport in the West: plogging.The word “l(fā)ogging " is the Swedish phrase （ piockipiuppand'the English word " Jogging ” （running slowly）pu

9、t together.What a plogger needs is a rubbish bag and a pair of gloves to protect your hands. While collecting rubbish, loggers learn to classify （分類）and deal with it correctly, too.Plogging seems simple but it does a lot of good to both the environment and your health. It can not only make the world

10、 greener, but also get you full body exercise, For example, a 30-minute logging burns around 288 calories （卡路里）, compared to 235 calories burned from just jogging.So next time you go out jogging, why not carry a rubbish bag and collect some litter along the way? Your body and the environment will th

11、ank you.Let ' s go!The latest popular sport!Just need and a pair of gloves!Correctly classify and the rubbish!It's simple but helpful to and your body!Make the world and yourself a lot healthier!Join us now! The world says THANK YOU!【分析】本文主要講的是plogging-你去慢跑時，隨身攜帶一個垃圾袋，在路上收集垃圾，你的身體和環(huán)境會感謝你，既鍛煉

12、了自己又美化了環(huán)境.【解答】1. plogging ；考查動詞； 根據(jù)語境"If you choose the second , you're part of the latest popular sportin the West: plogging .如果你選擇第二，你是西方最新流行運(yùn)動的一部分：收集垃圾.故答案是plogging .2. rubbish bag ； 考查名詞； 根據(jù)語境 "What a plogger needs is a rubbish bag and a pair of gloves to protect your hands 一個垃圾收集著

13、需要的是一個垃圾袋和一雙手套來保護(hù)你的手.故答案是rubbish bag.3. deal with；考查動詞；根據(jù)語境"While collecting rubbish , ploggers learn to classify （分類）and dealwith it correctly收集垃圾時，學(xué)習(xí)者要學(xué)會分類并正確處理垃圾.故答案是 deal with .4. the environment; 考查名詞; 根據(jù)語境 "Plogging seems simple but it does a lot of good to both the environment and y

14、our health ,減肥似乎很簡單，但它對環(huán)境和健康都有很大好處.故答案是theenvironment.5. greener; 考查形容詞； 根據(jù)語境 "It can not only make the world greener . but also get you full body exercise它不僅能讓世界更綠，還能讓你全身鍛煉.故答案是greener.【點(diǎn)評】此題考查閱讀填空，在理解文章意思基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合語境，仔細(xì)分析，便可得出正確答案.2017六、任務(wù)型閱讀（共 5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀下列短文，在空白處（71-75）填入與短文內(nèi)容相符的信息，完成閱讀摘記

15、。English is the first language of several countries. However, it has many differences. British, American, and South African English are all spoken differently. In many English language courses, the British and American differences are taught. One is not more correct than the other, but there are imp

16、ortant differences between the two.Probably the biggest difference between American and British English is the vocabulary. Different words and expressions are used to talk about the same thing. For example, in the United States, people throw their garbage into the trash can. In England, people throw

17、 their rubbish into the dustbin. In Britain, people take a lift to the fifth floor. In America, people take an elevator.American and British grammar can be also different. For example, speakers of British English will ask“What did you do at the weekend? " , but Americans usually say“ on the wee

18、kend. " In the United Stusually say "I' ve gotten a new car. ” , but in the UK they will say"I' ve just got a new car.The pronunciation in American and British English is also different, even when the spelling is the same.The wordtomato ” - pronouncedah-toto in British English

19、 is a classic example of this.Vocabulary, grammar, and pronunciation are three ways English is different in different parts of the world. Learning all these is not easy, so English learners should just know that they are always there.DifferencesBr EAm EVocabularyThrow the rubbish into the dustbinTak

20、e a 72 to the fifth floorThrow the garbage into the 71Take the elevatorGrammarAt the weekendI ' ve just 74 a new car.73 the weekendI ' ve gotten a new car.75Tomato pronounced -mtah-to ”4.75.【答案】71.trash can72.lift73.on74.got75.Pronunciation【解析】試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了雖然幾個國家都說英語，但是他們的語言卻不完全相同。作者以美國英語和英國英語為例從詞匯、語法、語音方面具體說明了不同國家英語的不同。了1根據(jù) 1 口 the United States： peop