牛津深圳版英語八年級上Unit3Computers單詞+語法(形容詞的比較級和最高級)(無答案)

1、牛津深圳版英語八年級上Unit3 Computers 單詞+語法（形容詞的比較級和最高級 ）（無答案）Unit 3 Computers【重點單詞短語】l.order n.訂貨，訂購；命令；順序Eg: Listen to a woman making a phone order.Please put your books in a good order.This is an order!【拓展】order v.訂購，訂制Eg: We can order tickets by telephone.order v.命令 order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事Eg: He ordere

2、d us to stand outside.【小試牛刀】請核對一下您的訂單。請把這些圖片按順序擺放。50%的人們反對這項命令。你可以教我怎樣網(wǎng)上訂購書嗎？ 沒人可以命令我做任何事！2 .compare v對比；比較Eg: Don't compare yourself with others.I can only compare the experience to fall ing in love.【拓展】compare A with B 拿A和B比較 compare A to B把A比作BEg: Comparing the computer with the old one, it i

3、s more beautiful.He compared Beijing to the heart of China.【小試牛刀】He Shanghai as the star of China last year. (compare)you him, you are excellent. (compare.with./compare.to.)我們把老師比作園丁。3 .control v.操縱，控制 n.控制Eg: Nobody knows who is in control of the club.He lost control of his car.He controls the larg

4、est retail development empire in southern California.某人控制某物/某人【拓展】sb. be in control of sth./sb.21 / 22sb. lose control of sth./sb.某人失去對某物/某人的控制sth./ sb. be under control某物/某人在控制范圍內(nèi)sth./ sb. be out of control某物/某人在控制范圍外【小試牛刀】I should myself. (control)They the factory last year. (control)他掌管著整個家族。 警官失

5、去了對犯人的控制。火勢得到了很好的控制。這個病人已無法控制。 4 .depend v.依靠，依賴Eg: She depends on us to help her.Our plan depends on the weather.【拓展】 人依靠> depend on J物、取決于【小試牛刀】烹飪時間取決于土豆的大小。Linda變得習慣于依賴丈夫。 5.operate v.操作；控制；做手術Eg: Who will know how to operate the system?The surgeon who operated on the King released new details

6、 of his injuries.【拓展】operation操作，手術operate on/ upon sb.給某人動手術【小試牛刀】對他來說操縱那臺機器很難。 醫(yī)生正在給那個病人做手術。6 .price n.價格Eg: What' the price of the book? =How much is the book ?【拓展】 expensive, cheap, high, low物品作主語時，用expensive或cheap來說明東西昂貴或是便宜價格作主語時，用high或low來說明東西高價或是低價Eg: The dress is expensive. = The price

7、of the dress is high.The cooker is cheap = The price of the cooker is low.【小試牛刀】你知道這臺電腦的價格嗎?-你的手表貴嗎？-不，很便宜。 7 .sell v.出售；售賣 (sold, sold)Eg: I hope we sell more dumplings to the customers.They sold out all goodsThis kind of dress sells well.【拓展】sale n.出售 sth. be on salesell sth. to sb. sell off 甩賣sel

8、l out 賣光【小試牛刀】你可以把你的自行車賣給我嗎?我還沒有把東西買完。8 . work as 從事 工作+職業(yè)=act asEg: she works as a nurse.【小試牛刀】他從事醫(yī)生的工作 .她從事警察的工作. 9 .(be) unaware of 沒意識至U =don' t realize sth.(be) aware of 意識至UEg: she was unaware of her impolite attitude.She was aware of her kindness.【小試牛刀】他沒意識到這個可能性.（possibility可能性）她意識到犯罪.（c

9、rim犯罪）10 .depend on 依靠Eg: children depend on parents.【小試牛刀】我自己學習，不想依靠老師.我自己掙錢，不依靠父母.11.in addition 除.以夕卜（還）;另夕卜=besides=what ' s moreEg: There are many advantages in the computer, in addition, convenience is also an advantage of the computer.【小試牛刀】這里有很多蘋果，另外，還有一些香蕉.12.grand total 總計=in totalEg:

10、You have a grand total of 500 points.There are 500 points in total.【小試牛刀】你總共只有40小時.這里總共100小時.13.look forward to 盼望；期望 +sth./doing sth.Eg: We are looking forward to you.We are looking forward to going to Beijing.【小試牛刀】我們盼望你的到來.(your coming)我們盼望去日本.(go to Japan)我們盼望簽合同.(sign a contract)Main phrases1.

11、be short of 缺少3. be (un)aware of (沒)意識到，(未)察覺5. in addition 除.以外(還)7. what about=how about .怎么樣？9. talk about 談論11. learn to do sth.學會做某事【小試牛刀】2. work as 從事.工作4.depend on 依靠6. grand total 總共8. how often 多久一次10. be bad for X.有害12. stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事根據(jù)句意從上面選擇適當?shù)亩陶Z并用其正確形式填空，補全句子。1. How can

12、 we the factory pouring dirty water into the sea.2. - does your brother play computer games? -Once a week.3. My mum a doctor.4. Children have lots of homework to do., they have to attend other classes at weekend.5. Shall we the plan right now?6. going camping this Sunday?7. Babies speak when they &#

13、39; re about 1 year old.8. Eating too much your health.9. I hope it ' s not too late for us to the danger.10. We must stop our parents when we grow up.同步訓練一、按要求寫出相應的單詞。1. order （復數(shù)）2. compare （過去式）3. monitor （復數(shù)）4. speak （名詞）5. type （現(xiàn)在分詞）6. expensively （形容詞）7. operation （動詞） 8. totally （名詞）9. s

14、eller （動詞）10. popularly （形容詞）二、詞組漢譯英。1 .從事工作 2 .沒意識到；未察覺 3 .依靠4 .除以外（還）5 .總共;總計6 .盼望；期待7 .以更快的速度 8 .遭到；遇到9 .去醫(yī)院10 .阻止做某事 三、選詞并用適當形式填空work asbe unaware ofdepend onin additiongrand totallook forward toat a faster speedhappen to1. I the mistake until you told me.2. She is a poor girl. She making more m

15、oney in the future.3. Many young people their parents.4. His mother a teacher.5. A traffic accident a dog yesterday.6. I like listening to music, I like watching TV.7. It is 200 yuan.8. You should work out the problem.四、選擇題1. There are more than ten apples on the desk. A. less than B. at least C. at

16、 last D. over2. I know how to control the machineA. close B. open C. turn D. operate3. She was unaware of her mistake.A. did n; t remember B. didn ' t look C. didn ' t think D. didn ' t realize4. There are tiny computers in the washing machineA. very big B. very small C. very old D. very

17、 new5. My mother works as a teacher. A. Is B. likes C. makes D. wants to be6. In addition , computers can operate railwaysA. and B. except C. also D. Besides7. If you want to be than other boys, you should use your more often.A. clever; mind B. cleverer; brain C. clever; eyes D. cleverer; ears8. She

18、 on her parents nowA.depends B. depended C. to depend D. Depending9. I am looking forward to from you soon.A. hear B. to hear C. hears D. Hearing10. I was unaware you are so foolish before.A.atB. toC. forD. of11. We had better drive our car a speed of 60 kilometers an hour on the twist and turn wayA

19、. at B. in C. on D. With12. What' s the of the camera ? 1 3000 yuanA. weight B. height C. price D. length13. Our memory gets better if something dramatic happens us.A. for B. to C. at D. With14. he may be able here early.A. comes B.to come C. coming D. Come五、用所給單詞適當形式填空。1. There are twelve(inch)

20、 in one foot( 英尺)2. I looked forward to(be) a teacher in the future.3. I was(aware) of my mistake before you told me.4. He gave us some advice on how(operate) the computer.5. I often use the computer(do) my homework六、完成句子。1 .她買這條裙子總共花了三百元。She spent a of 300 yuan buying this skirt.2 .她需要完成她的工作，除此之外，她

21、還需要做一些家務。She needs to finish her work., she needs to do some house-work.3 .去年我當了一名老師，學生們很喜歡我。I a teacher last year, and students liked me a lot.4 .她并沒有意識到考試當中的錯誤，所以她沒有通過考試。 She the mistakes in the exam, so she didn ' ptass theexam.5 .我們不應該永遠依靠我們的父母，應當試著靠自己生活。We shouldn ' t our parents foreve

22、r. We should try to live by ourselves.6 .我希望所有美好的事情都發(fā)生在我身上，但這是不可能的。I hope all good things will me, but it' s impossible.7 .他年輕的時候擅長唱歌。He singing when he was young.8 .你可以上網(wǎng)了解你想知道的一切。You canto learn about everything you wantto know.9 .他比他的朋友鮑勃跑得快。He can runthan his friend Bob.10 .他的媽媽在這個公司里做一些重要的工

23、作。His mother some in this company.七、課文語法填空。In the 1940s, the first computers were bigger than cars. Now computers are becoming smaller and (good).Some computers are tiny and you may be (2) (aware) of them. There isprobably one inside your TV or (3)(wash) machine. You depend (4)computers more than yo

24、u realize. We can use computers (5)(calculate). They cancalculate (6)a faster speed than we can and seldom give wrong answer. We can alsotype and draw things with them. Besides, computers can do important jobs like (7)(operate) railways and flying planes and spaceships. However, computers aren'

25、t as clever as uOur brain can produce new ideas. But computers may be able to do (8)better job than (9)(human).What will happen to us if computers can do all our jobs? Will we have nothing to do?Computer will change our lives, but will they make (10)better?【重點語法】?形容詞的比較級和最高級形容詞和副詞具有三級：原級，比較級，最高級。單音節(jié)

26、詞：含一個元音的形容詞。雙音節(jié)詞：含有兩個元音的形容詞。多音節(jié)詞：含有三個或三個以上元音的形容詞。一、變化形式：A.規(guī)則形容詞的比較級和最高級比較級最高級規(guī) 則 變 花1.直接+ er如：cheaper, taller, shorter1.直接+ est如：cheapest, tallest, shortest 2.以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾+ r如：later, nicer 2.以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾+ st如：latest, nicest 3.以輔首字母y結(jié)尾，變y為i+ er如：happier, heavier 3.以輔首字母y結(jié)尾，變y為i+ est如：happiest, heaviest 4.重

27、讀閉音節(jié)加一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的，雙寫輔首字母+ er如：hotter, wetter 4.重讀閉音節(jié)加一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的，雙寫輔首字母+ est如：hottest, wettest 5.部分雙首下、多首ij前加 more女 口： more beautiful, more useful5.部分雙首下、多首ij前加 the most如：the most beautiful, the most usefulB.不規(guī)則形容詞的比較級和最高級單詞比較級最高級good/well 好betterbestbad/badly/ill 壞worseworstmany/much 多moremostlittle 少le

28、ssleastfar遠/進,步farther/furtherfarthest/furthestold 老，舊older/elderoldest/eldestlate晚/遲laterlatest二、具體用法：A.形容詞的原級1. “ A+ be + as+ adj. + as + BA'和 B 一樣Eg: English is as interesting as Chinese.2. “ A+ be + not +as +adj. + as +B A 不'及 BEg: This book isn ' t as new as that one.B.形容詞的比較級1. “A

29、+ be +形容詞比較級 + than + B " A比B更 Eg: I am taller than you.2. “ who/which + be + 比較級，A or B? " A 和 B 哪一個較 ?Eg: Which is more popular , the radio or the TV ?3. "the +比較級+ of the two兩個中較 的Eg: Mary is the taller of the twins.4. 比較級+ and +比較級"越來越Eg: Our country will become more and more

30、 beautiful.5. “the比較級，the +比較級”越越 Eg: The sooner, the better.6. any other + n.（單）比較級+ than Y（適用于范圍一致時）-the other + n.（復）、any +n.（單）J（適用于范圍不一致時）Eg: He is taller than any other student / the other students in his class He is taller than any student in my class.注意： 比較級前可加 much , a little, a bit, far, e

31、ven, a lotC.形容詞的最高級1. " A動詞+ the +形容詞最高級 +in/of/among A是一?中最 的Eg: He is the tallest in the class.2. "one of the形容詞最高級+復數(shù)名詞 是最”之一Eg: One of the most important languages is English.3. “Which is+the球容詞最高級+ of the three/of all ?”哪一個最 ?Eg: Which is the tallest of the three boys ?What is the che

32、apest of the all?4. “ Who/which +be+the+最高級,A , B or C?Eg: Which color do you like best, blue, green or white?D.表示倍數(shù)的1 ."形容times+as+as 是 ?的幾倍Eg: This garden is ten times as large as that one.2. "形容詞mes版+than 比”大/長/多幾倍Eg: Our room is twice larger than theirs.三、修飾比較級的詞有：a bit, a little, rath

33、er, much, far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, st ill, even Eg: It ' s much colder today than yesterday.四、注意事項：1 .比較級前面不能出現(xiàn)very, so, too, quite等修飾詞。2 .形容詞最高級前面要用the。但是當形容詞最高級前有序數(shù)詞.名詞所有格等限定詞修飾時，最高級前不加the。Eg: The Changjiang River is the longest river in China.He is our best teacher.（句中出現(xiàn)了形容詞

34、性物主代詞，所以省略 the）五、總結(jié)：1 .常用的單音節(jié)形容詞：big, small, hot, cold, red, young, old, warm, happy, heavy, light, deep, tall, short, large, wide, smart, long, cheap, fat, thin, fast, slow, easy, hard, strong, clever, narrow, busy, great2 .常用的雙音節(jié)形容詞：careful, honest, friendly, tired3 .常用的多音節(jié)形容詞：handsome, beautiful,

35、 interesting, expensive, useful, famous, popular, careless, different, difficult, important, wonderful 同步訓練一、用所給詞的適當形式填空。4 .She will be much(happy) in her new house.2.Of the two girls, I find Lucy the(clever).3.-How(tall) is Sally?-She' s 1.55 meters(tall). What about XiaolinJ-She' s only 1.

36、40 meters(tall). She is much(short) than Sally. She is also the(short) girl in the class.4.She is one of the(friendly) people in the class, I think.5 .Which is(heavy), a hen or a chicken?6 .The(much), the(good).7 .Your classroom is(wide) and(bright) than ours.8 .My sister is two years(old) than me.9

37、 .John ' s parents have 3 sons, and John is the(young) child.10The cheapest bag is not always the(bad) one.11 .Which officer chair is(expensive), the red one or the black one?12 .Tom has(good) marks in English than Alice.13 .Beijing is the(big) city in China.14.Who has(many) stamps, Jim, Helen o

38、r Mary?二、單選題。1. I think the story is not so as that one.A. interesting B. interested C. more interesting D. most interesting2. The science is than Japanese.A. much importantB. importantC. much more importantD. more much important3. It was very hot yesterday, but it is today.A. even hotterB. more hot

39、terC. much more hot D. much hot4. The earth is about as the moon.A. as fifty time bigB. fifty times as bigC. as big fifty timesD. fifty as times big5. Which do you like, tea or coffee?A. wellB. betterC. bestD. most6. Beijing is one of in China.A. the largest city B. the large cities C. the larger ci

40、ties D. the largest cities7. -Who would you like to be our captain, John or Mark?-I think John will be.A. goodB. bestC. betterD. the best8. -How do you like our school?-I think it is one in the city.A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. much beautiful D. the most beautiful9. Please clean your shoes. The

41、y are too.A. dirtyB. dirtierC. dirtiestD. the dirtiest10. Allen spent time but did work than Tony.A. little; much B. less; more C. little; moreD. less; much三、根據(jù)中文提示完成下列句子。1 .今天比昨天熱多了。It is much today it was yesterday.2 .我的書包比她的書包重。My bag is hers.3 .你們班上誰最受歡迎？Who is student in your class?4 .我們用更低的價錢買

42、到了電腦，比預期中的要幸運。We bought the computer at a and we were than we expected.5 .如果你更努力一點，你會變得更成功。If you study harder, you will become四、根據(jù)句意，用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空。1. I think this T-shirt is much than that one. (big)2. There are three boxes in the room. The blue one is, but the yellow one is than the blue one. The

43、 red one is the. (heavy)3. Every day is, but today is the day I have ever had. (busy)4. I think pizza is the food in the restaurant. (delicious)5. Jane is the girl in our school. (clever)6. Your house is than mine. (small)7. Working hard is the thing for us now. (important)8. The phone is than the w

44、atch. (expensive)9. It ' s one of the stories I have read. (interesting)10. He is than any other boy in his class. (short)【綜合題型】一、完型填空。One day, I was taken to an orphanage ( 孤兒院)because I had nowhere to go. I felt 1. The only thought in my mind was my parents. They 2 _ in a car accident. I didn3

45、fro mathea on.Luckily, a foster family ( 寄養(yǎng)家庭 )took me home about one month later.During the first month in my 4 home, I got much love from these people. For the first time in my life, I felt safe. I didn5a botiti beeitpalone.Memories about my parents kept returning to me. There were many 6 nights w

46、hen I cried myself to sleep, hoping for all of the bad things to 7. To my surprise, they always stayed there with me. Though they could 8understand what I was going through, they shared all my feelings.Now, those terrible 9_seem so far from me as if it happened a long time ago. My life is so happy n

47、ow. I can b e this kind of 10without their help and love. They are very kind and sweet.()1.A. lonelyB. popularC.relaxed()2.A. startedB. diedC.returned()3.A. schoolB. jobC.home()4.A. firstB. oldC.new()5.A. dreamB. worryC.write()6.A. beautifulB. sadC.warm()7.A. endB. beginC.continue()8. A. trulyB. fin

48、allyC. hardly()9. A. thingsB. ordersC. challenges()10. A. studentB. personC.worker二、閱讀理解。AOxford and Cambridge should move the words CAN T and IMPOSSIBLE out of their dictionary.Jessica Cox is a 25-year-old girl and was born without arms. She is from Tucson, Arizona and got the Sport Pilot certifica

49、te (運動飛行員執(zhí)照)lately. She becomes the first pilot who is allowed to fly using only her feet. Although she doesn' t have arms, it only stops her from doing one thing:using the word " can ' t".She flew the plane with one foot doing with the controls and the other guiding the steering c

50、olumn (駕駛桿).And later she got the Sport Pilot certificate. With it, she is allowed to fly a plane to about 10,000 feet high."She' s a good pilot, " said Parrish Traweek, 42, a flying instructor. Traweek trained many pilots. However, some of them didn ' come close to Jessica abiliti

51、es. " Whenshe first came up here driving a car, " Traweek said, “I knew she ' d have no problems with flying a plane.”So, next time you are ready to tell yourself "can' ptossibly "remember this amazing young woman and change your mind.()1. What happened to Jessica when sh

52、e was born?A. Her parents died.B. She didn ' t have legs.C. She didn ' t have arms.D. Her family was poor.()2. What is Parrish Traweek?A doctor. B. An instructor.C. A pilot. D. A driver.()3. How did Jessica go to meet Parrish Traweek for the first time?A. On foot. B. By taxi.C. By bus. D. By

53、 car.()4. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Jessica Cox is 30 years old now. B. She is the first woman to fly a plane.C. She is allowed to fly about 10,000 feet high. D. Jessica often uses the word<<，工”can t .()5. Why did the writer write the passage?A. to ask us to make friends with Jessica.B

54、. To teach us how to fly a plane using our feet.C. To show us how to get the Sport Pilot certificate.D. To encourage us to make the impossible possible.Learning Board (black)Price: $ 27.00The Learning Board is an excellent way for pupils (小學生)to learn keyboarding and computer skills. There are many

55、colors for this keyboard. Letters, marks, numbers and computer function keys have their own colors. This can help students learn the computer skills more easily.Tiny Mouse (black)Price: $17.00The Tiny Mouse is about half the size of a common computer mouse. It is just right for smaller hands. The co

56、lored buttons help children use the mouse more freely. And it is easier for them to know the use of each side. With a simple blue-click or yellow-click, children will quickly be good at using the mouse.Kids Headphones-wired-yellowPrice: $12.00This headphone is specially built for young students. This headphone is perfect for story-time, library and computer uses.The size is special for kids to wear and they will feel more comfortable.Kid