高中英語考點精析精練：名詞(短文改錯)

1、命題點2名詞本類考題解答錦囊1 分清可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞，可數(shù)名詞有單復數(shù)形式，不可數(shù)名詞沒有復數(shù)形式。2 熟記可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式及常用的不可數(shù)名詞。3 注意可數(shù)名詞在句中的用法，要么在其前加a、an或the，要么用它的復數(shù)形式。4 .不能混淆修飾可數(shù)名詞的詞與修飾不可數(shù)名詞的詞。(只能修飾可數(shù)名詞的有few, a few, many, unmberof;只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞的有l(wèi)ittle,a little,much,an amount of ,a great deal of;二者都可修飾的有 plent of ， a lot of ， lots of ，aquantity of ，quant

2、ities of ，masses of 等).5 注意固定搭配中單復數(shù)形式。6 并列結構中單、復數(shù)應一致。I高考最新熱門題Sometimes we talk to each other very well in class,but atter class we become stranger at once.命題目的與解題技巧：此題考查名詞的基本用法。要求分清名詞的單復數(shù)。在做涉及名詞的考題中，要注意 名詞的可數(shù)性與不可數(shù)性，名詞的所有格 +r生質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞的具體化，名詞詞義的辨析和習性搭配和名 詞在句子中所做的成分，特別是作定語的用法?！敬鸢浮縮tranger宀strangers.該句主

3、語為we，其表語要用復數(shù)形式。2. You can find all kinds of information in just a few minute on the Intemet.答案：minute tminutes . afew后接復數(shù)名詞。3. But when I saw your wife and children waiting for me with warm smile of welcome on their faces.I immediately knew that everything could be all right.答案：smile tsmiles . smile

4、是可數(shù)名詞，這里要用復數(shù)形式。n 題點經(jīng)典類型題1. ( 典型例題)For Americans, distance in a social convensation is about an arm's long to front feet.【答案】long tlength.根據(jù)前面的an arm's可知，所有格之后必須用名詞形式。2. ( 典型例題考)1 am afraid of making hew friend.答案：friend tfriends make friends固定用法，交朋友。3. ( 典型例題)Thout may last only a few minute

5、s on even second.答案：seeoul tsewnds afew修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。山新高考命題探究1. 名詞(1) Papers catches fire easily.答案：papers改為paper-paper表示“紙”時為不可數(shù)名詞，無復數(shù)形式。(2) Her new novel is great success.答案：is 后力口 a或is 后力口 of asuccess 指一個成功的人或一件成的事；of success = successful .(3) The news is of great important.答案：important 改為 importance

6、. of importance = important .(4) What fine day we have today!答案：What后加afday是可數(shù)名詞；可以說 What fine weather . What+adj . +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；What+adj . +不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。(5) I forgot all of the room's numbers.答案：room's改為room .名詞作定語。(6) These children had great funs in the park.答案：funs改為fun . fun是不可數(shù)名詞，無復數(shù)形式。(7)

7、In the past,the poors often went hungry.答案：poors改為poor, poor為形容詞，the+形容詞，指一類人；the poor指窮人們。(8) Look! Two Germen are coming this way.答案：Germen改為Germans.名詞復數(shù)錯誤。(9) Put on more clothing,or you'll catch a cold.答案：clothing 改為clothes . clothing指衣服的總稱；具體的衣服用 clothes .(10) This is the steel work where m

8、y father works.答案：work改為works . works復數(shù)形式，表示工廠。(11) Don't make any voice. Your father is sleeping.答案：voice 改為 noise . voice 指人的嗓音； noise 指噪音。(12) It's not my book. Maybe it's somebody else.答案：else改為else's .根據(jù)句意，應用所有格。(13) The man has been hunting for a work for a long time.答案：work改為j

9、ob . a job，一份工作；work表示工作時是不可數(shù)名詞。(14) In our school,there are eighty woman teachers in all.答案：woman改為women 一般情況下，名詞作定語時，用單數(shù)形式；但 man和womar若修飾復數(shù)名詞，用復 數(shù)形式。(15) The Smith will make a trip to China during the coming spring.答案：Smith改為Smiths .定冠詞加姓氏的復數(shù)指一家人。(16) The patient has stayed in the hospital for one

10、 and a half month.答案：month改為months . one and a half 后的名詞用復數(shù)。(17) The couple wanted to buy some furnitures for their new house.答案：furnitures 改為 furniture . furniture是不可數(shù)名詞。(18) The young should make rooms for the old in the crowded bus.答案：rooms改為r0典型例題m在表示空間、地方的時候是不可數(shù)名詞。(19) One of the first thing Bi

11、ll did was to teach us how to play basketball.答案：thing改為things . one of后的名詞或代詞一定是復數(shù)形式。(20) I asked the salesman for some changes. But he bad only a large note.答案：changes改為change . change表示“零錢”時是不可數(shù)名詞。2. 名詞性從句(1) I wonder how these shoes cost.答案：how改為 how much . how much 多少(錢)。(2) We all agree with h

12、im on that he said.答案：that改為what . what引導賓語從句，what作said的賓語。(3) The problem is we are short of money.答案：is后加that that引導表語從句，that不可省略。(4) Things are not that they seemed to be.答案：that改為what . what引導表語從句，在從句中，what作表語。(5) It worried her a bit for her hair was turning grey.答案：for改為that . It在句中作形式主語；that引

13、導主語從句。(6) She said she will stay here for another week.答案：will改為would .主句謂語動詞用過去時態(tài)，其后賓語從句也應相應的過去時態(tài)。(7) The fact he was seriously iii worried them.答案：fact后加that . that引導同位語從句時，不可省略。(8) Who leaves the room last ought to turn off the light.答案：who改為 Whoever. whoever不管是誰，引導主語從句。(9) The reason why we were