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1、命題點(diǎn)2名詞本類考題解答錦囊1 分清可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞,可數(shù)名詞有單復(fù)數(shù)形式,不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。2 熟記可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式及常用的不可數(shù)名詞。3 注意可數(shù)名詞在句中的用法,要么在其前加a、an或the,要么用它的復(fù)數(shù)形式。4 .不能混淆修飾可數(shù)名詞的詞與修飾不可數(shù)名詞的詞。(只能修飾可數(shù)名詞的有few, a few, many, unmberof;只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞的有l(wèi)ittle,a little,much,an amount of ,a great deal of;二者都可修飾的有 plent of , a lot of , lots of ,aquantity of ,quant

2、ities of ,masses of 等).5 注意固定搭配中單復(fù)數(shù)形式。6 并列結(jié)構(gòu)中單、復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)一致。I高考最新熱門題Sometimes we talk to each other very well in class,but atter class we become stranger at once.命題目的與解題技巧:此題考查名詞的基本用法。要求分清名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。在做涉及名詞的考題中,要注意 名詞的可數(shù)性與不可數(shù)性,名詞的所有格 +r生質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞的具體化,名詞詞義的辨析和習(xí)性搭配和名 詞在句子中所做的成分,特別是作定語的用法?!敬鸢浮縮tranger宀strangers.該句主

3、語為we,其表語要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。2. You can find all kinds of information in just a few minute on the Intemet.答案:minute tminutes . afew后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞。3. But when I saw your wife and children waiting for me with warm smile of welcome on their faces.I immediately knew that everything could be all right.答案:smile tsmiles . smile

4、是可數(shù)名詞,這里要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。n 題點(diǎn)經(jīng)典類型題1. ( 典型例題)For Americans, distance in a social convensation is about an arm's long to front feet.【答案】long tlength.根據(jù)前面的an arm's可知,所有格之后必須用名詞形式。2. ( 典型例題考)1 am afraid of making hew friend.答案:friend tfriends make friends固定用法,交朋友。3. ( 典型例題)Thout may last only a few minute

5、s on even second.答案:seeoul tsewnds afew修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。山新高考命題探究1. 名詞(1) Papers catches fire easily.答案:papers改為paper-paper表示“紙”時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞,無復(fù)數(shù)形式。(2) Her new novel is great success.答案:is 后力口 a或is 后力口 of asuccess 指一個(gè)成功的人或一件成的事;of success = successful .(3) The news is of great important.答案:important 改為 importance

6、. of importance = important .(4) What fine day we have today!答案:What后加afday是可數(shù)名詞;可以說 What fine weather . What+adj . +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù);What+adj . +不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。(5) I forgot all of the room's numbers.答案:room's改為room .名詞作定語。(6) These children had great funs in the park.答案:funs改為fun . fun是不可數(shù)名詞,無復(fù)數(shù)形式。(7)

7、In the past,the poors often went hungry.答案:poors改為poor, poor為形容詞,the+形容詞,指一類人;the poor指窮人們。(8) Look! Two Germen are coming this way.答案:Germen改為Germans.名詞復(fù)數(shù)錯(cuò)誤。(9) Put on more clothing,or you'll catch a cold.答案:clothing 改為clothes . clothing指衣服的總稱;具體的衣服用 clothes .(10) This is the steel work where m

8、y father works.答案:work改為works . works復(fù)數(shù)形式,表示工廠。(11) Don't make any voice. Your father is sleeping.答案:voice 改為 noise . voice 指人的嗓音; noise 指噪音。(12) It's not my book. Maybe it's somebody else.答案:else改為else's .根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)用所有格。(13) The man has been hunting for a work for a long time.答案:work改為j

9、ob . a job,一份工作;work表示工作時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞。(14) In our school,there are eighty woman teachers in all.答案:woman改為women 一般情況下,名詞作定語時(shí),用單數(shù)形式;但 man和womar若修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞,用復(fù) 數(shù)形式。(15) The Smith will make a trip to China during the coming spring.答案:Smith改為Smiths .定冠詞加姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)指一家人。(16) The patient has stayed in the hospital for one

10、 and a half month.答案:month改為months . one and a half 后的名詞用復(fù)數(shù)。(17) The couple wanted to buy some furnitures for their new house.答案:furnitures 改為 furniture . furniture是不可數(shù)名詞。(18) The young should make rooms for the old in the crowded bus.答案:rooms改為r0典型例題m在表示空間、地方的時(shí)候是不可數(shù)名詞。(19) One of the first thing Bi

11、ll did was to teach us how to play basketball.答案:thing改為things . one of后的名詞或代詞一定是復(fù)數(shù)形式。(20) I asked the salesman for some changes. But he bad only a large note.答案:changes改為change . change表示“零錢”時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞。2. 名詞性從句(1) I wonder how these shoes cost.答案:how改為 how much . how much 多少(錢)。(2) We all agree with h

12、im on that he said.答案:that改為what . what引導(dǎo)賓語從句,what作said的賓語。(3) The problem is we are short of money.答案:is后加that that引導(dǎo)表語從句,that不可省略。(4) Things are not that they seemed to be.答案:that改為what . what引導(dǎo)表語從句,在從句中,what作表語。(5) It worried her a bit for her hair was turning grey.答案:for改為that . It在句中作形式主語;that引

13、導(dǎo)主語從句。(6) She said she will stay here for another week.答案:will改為would .主句謂語動(dòng)詞用過去時(shí)態(tài),其后賓語從句也應(yīng)相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)。(7) The fact he was seriously iii worried them.答案:fact后加that . that引導(dǎo)同位語從句時(shí),不可省略。(8) Who leaves the room last ought to turn off the light.答案:who改為 Whoever. whoever不管是誰,引導(dǎo)主語從句。(9) The reason why we were

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