無(wú)損檢測(cè)名詞中英文

1、無(wú)損檢測(cè)名詞中英文該表節(jié)選自中英文無(wú)損檢測(cè)名詞術(shù)語(yǔ)查詢(xún)系統(tǒng)（NDTGP ）English ChineseA.C magnetic saturation交流磁飽和Absorbed dose 吸收劑量Absorbed dose rate 吸收劑量率Acceptanc limits驗(yàn)收范圍Acceptance level 驗(yàn)收水平Acceptance standard 驗(yàn)收標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Accumulation test累積檢測(cè)Acoustic emission count （emission count ） 聲發(fā)射計(jì)數(shù)（發(fā)射計(jì)數(shù)）Acoustic emission transducer聲發(fā)射換能器（聲發(fā)射傳

2、感器）Acoustic emission(AE) 聲發(fā)射Acoustic holography聲全息術(shù)Acoustic impedance聲阻抗Acoustic impedance matching聲阻抗匹配Acoustic impedance method聲阻法Acoustic wave聲波Acoustical lens聲透鏡Acoustic ultrasonic聲 -超聲（ AU ）Activation 活化Activity 活度Adequate shielding安全屏蔽Ampere turns 安匝數(shù)Amplitude 幅度Angle beam method斜射法Angle of in

3、cidence入射角Angle of reflection反射角Angle of spread指向角Angle of squint偏向角Angle probe 斜探頭Angstrom unit埃 (A)Area amplitude response curve 面積幅度曲線Area of interest評(píng)定區(qū)Arliflcial disconlinuity人工不連續(xù)性Artifact 假缺陷Artificial defect人工缺陷Artificial discontinuity標(biāo)準(zhǔn)人工缺陷A-scan A 型掃描A-scope; A-scan A 型顯示Attenuation coeffi

4、cient衰減系數(shù)Attenuator衰減器Audible leak indicator音響泄漏指示器Automatic testing自動(dòng)檢測(cè)Autoradiography自射線照片Avaluation評(píng)定Barium concrete 鋇混凝土Barn 靶Base fog 片基灰霧Bath 槽液Bayard- Alpert ionization gage B- A型電離計(jì)Beam 聲束B(niǎo)eam ratio 光束比Beam angle 束張角Beam axis 聲束軸線Beam index 聲束入射點(diǎn)Beam path location聲程定位Beam path; path length 聲

5、程Beam spread 聲束擴(kuò)散Betatron 電子感應(yīng)加速器Bimetallic strip gage雙金屬片計(jì)Bipolar field雙極磁場(chǎng)Black light filter黑光濾波器Black light; ultraviolet radiation黑光Blackbody黑體Blackbody equivalent temperature黑體等效溫度Bleakney mass spectrometer 波利克尼質(zhì)譜儀Bleedout 滲出Bottom echo 底面回波Bottom surface 底面Boundary echo(first)邊界一次回波Bremsstrahlu

6、ng 軔致輻射Broad-beam condition寬射束B(niǎo)rush application刷涂B-scan presenfation B 型掃描顯示B-scope; B-scan B 型顯示C- scan C 型掃描Calibration,instrument設(shè)備校準(zhǔn)Capillary action毛細(xì)管作用Carrier fluid載液Carry over of penetrate滲透劑移轉(zhuǎn)Cassette 暗合Cathode 陰極Central conductor中心導(dǎo)體Central conductor method中心導(dǎo)體法Characteristic curve特性曲線Chara

7、cteristic curve of film膠片特性曲線Characteristic radiation特征輻射Chemical fog化學(xué)灰霧Cine-radiography射線 (活動(dòng) )電影攝影術(shù)Cintact pads 接觸墊Circumferential coils Circumferential field圓環(huán)線圈周向磁場(chǎng)Circumferential magnetization method周向磁化法Clean 清理Clean- up 清除Clearing time定透時(shí)間Coercive force矯頑力Coherence 相干性Coherence length 相干長(zhǎng)度（諧

8、波列長(zhǎng)度）Coi1 ， test 測(cè)試線圈Coil size 線圈大小Coil spacing線圈間距Coil technique線圈技術(shù)Coil method線圈法Coilreference 線圈參考Coincidence discrimination符合鑒別Cold-cathode ionization gage冷陰極電離計(jì)Collimator準(zhǔn)直器Collimation準(zhǔn)直Collimator準(zhǔn)直器Combined colour comtrast and fluorescent penetrant著色熒光滲透劑Compressed air drying 壓縮空氣干燥Compression

9、al wave 壓縮波Compton scatter 康普頓散射Continuous emission連續(xù)發(fā)射Continuous linear array連續(xù)線陣Continuous method 連續(xù)法Continuous spectrum 連續(xù)譜Continuous wave 連續(xù)波Contract stretch 對(duì)比度寬限Contrast 對(duì)比度Contrast agent 對(duì)比劑Contrast aid 反差劑Contrast sensitivity對(duì)比靈敏度Control echo 監(jiān)視回波Control echo 參考回波Couplant 耦合劑Coupling耦合Coupli

10、ng losses 耦合損失Cracking 裂解Creeping wave 爬波Critical angle臨界角Cross section 橫截面Cross talk 串音Cross-drilled hole橫孔Crystal 晶片C-scope; C-scan C 型顯示Curie point居里點(diǎn)Curie temperature 居里溫度Curie(Ci)居里Current flow method通電法Current induction method電流感應(yīng)法Current magnetization method電流磁化法Cut off level截止電平Dead zone 盲區(qū)D

11、ecay curve 衰變曲線Decibel(dB)分貝Defect 缺陷Defect resolution缺陷分辨力Defect detection sensitivity缺陷檢出靈敏度Defect resolution缺陷分辨力Definition清晰度Definition ， image definition清晰度，圖像清晰度Demagnetization退磁Demagnetization factor退磁因子Demagnetizer 退磁裝置Densitometer 黑度計(jì)Density 黑度（底片）Density comparison strip黑度比較片Detecting medi

12、um檢驗(yàn)介質(zhì)Detergent remover 洗凈液Developer 顯像劑Developer station 顯像工位Developer ， agueons 水性顯象劑Developer ， dry 干顯象劑Developer ， liquid film液膜顯象劑Developer ， nonaqueous （ sus- pendible） 非水（可懸?。╋@象劑 Developing time 顯像時(shí)間Development 顯影Diffraction mottle衍射斑Diffuse indications松散指示Diffusion擴(kuò)散Digital image acquisition

13、 system數(shù)字圖像識(shí)別系統(tǒng)Dilatational wave膨脹波Dip and drain station 浸漬和流滴工位Direct contact magnetization直接接觸磁化Direct exposure imaging 直接曝光成像Direct contact method 直接接觸法Directivity指向性Discontinuity不連續(xù)性Distance- gain- size-German A VG 距離 -增益 - 尺寸（ DGS 德文為 AVG ）Distance marker; time marker距離刻度Dose equivalent劑量當(dāng)量Dose

14、 rate meter 劑量率計(jì)Dosemeter 劑量計(jì)Double crystal probe 雙晶片探頭Double probe technique 雙探頭法Double transceiver technique雙發(fā)雙收法Double traverse technique 二次波法Dragout 帶出Drain time滴落時(shí)間Drain time流滴時(shí)間Drift 漂移Dry method干法Dry powder干粉Dry technique干粉技術(shù)Dry developer干顯像劑Dry developing cabinet 干顯像柜Dry method干粉法Drying oven

15、干燥箱Drying station干燥工位Drying time干燥時(shí)間D-scope; D-scan D 型顯示Dual search unit雙探頭Dual-focus tube雙焦點(diǎn)管Duplex-wire image quality indicator 雙線像質(zhì)指示器Duration 持續(xù)時(shí)間Dwell time停留時(shí)間Dye penetrant 著色滲透劑Dynamic leak test動(dòng)態(tài)泄漏檢測(cè)Dynamic leakage measurement 動(dòng)態(tài)泄漏測(cè)量Dynamic range 動(dòng)態(tài)范圍Dynamic radiography動(dòng)態(tài)射線透照術(shù)Echo 回波Echo fre

16、quency 回波頻率Echo height 回波高度Echo indication回波指示Echo transmittance of sound pressure 往復(fù)透過(guò)率Echo width回波寬度Eddy current 渦流Eddy current flaw detector渦流探傷儀Eddy current testiog渦流檢測(cè)Edge 端面Edge effect 邊緣效應(yīng)Edge echo 棱邊回波Edge effect 邊緣效應(yīng)Effective depth penetration（ EDP） 有效穿透深度Effective focus size有效焦點(diǎn)尺寸Effective

17、 magnetic permeability有效磁導(dǎo)率Effective permeability有效磁導(dǎo)率Effective reflection surface of flaw缺陷有效反射面Effective resistance 有效電阻Elastic medium彈性介質(zhì)Electric displacement 電位移Electrical center電中心Electrode 電極Electromagnet電磁鐵Electro-magnetic acoustic transducer電磁聲換能器Electromagnetic induction電磁感應(yīng)Electromagnetic

18、radiation電磁輻射Electromagnetic testing 電磁檢測(cè)Electro-mechanical coupling factor機(jī)電耦合系數(shù)Electron radiography 電子輻射照相術(shù)Electron volt 電子伏恃Electronic noise電子噪聲Electrostatic spraying 靜電噴涂Emulsification乳化Emulsification time 乳化時(shí)間Emulsifier 乳化劑Encircling coils環(huán)繞式線圈End effect 端部效應(yīng)Energizing cycle 激勵(lì)周期Equalizing filt

19、er均衡濾波器Equivalent 當(dāng)量Equivalent I Q. I. Sensitivity象質(zhì)指示器當(dāng)量靈敏度Equivalent nitrogen pressure等效氮壓Equivalent penetrameter sensifivty透度計(jì)當(dāng)量靈敏度Equivalent method當(dāng)量法Erasabl optical medium可探光學(xué)介質(zhì)Etching 浸蝕Evaluation評(píng)定Evaluation threshold評(píng)價(jià)閾值Event count 事件計(jì)數(shù)Event count rate 事件計(jì)數(shù)率Examination area 檢測(cè)范圍Examination r

20、egion檢驗(yàn)區(qū)域Exhaust pressure/discharge pressure 排氣壓力Exhaust tubulation排氣管道Expanded time-base sweep 時(shí)基線展寬Exposure 曝光Exposure table 曝光表格Exposure chart 曝光曲線Exposure fog 曝光灰霧Exposure， radiographic exposure 曝光，射線照相曝光Extended source 擴(kuò)展源Facility scattered neutrons條件散射中子False indication假指示Family族Far field遠(yuǎn)場(chǎng)Fee

21、d-through coil穿過(guò)式線圈Field ， resultant magnetic 復(fù)合磁場(chǎng)Fill factor填充系數(shù)Film speed 膠片速度Film badge 膠片襟章劑量計(jì)Film base 片基Film contrast膠片對(duì)比度Film gamma膠片 值Film processing 膠片沖洗加工Film speed 膠片感光度Film unsharpness 膠片不清晰度Film viewing screen觀察屏Filter 濾波器 /濾光板Final test 復(fù)探Flat-bottomed hole平底孔Flat-bottomed hole equival

22、ent平底孔當(dāng)量Flaw 傷Flaw characterization傷特性Flaw echo 缺陷回波Flexural wave彎曲波Floating threshold浮動(dòng)閥值Fluorescence 熒光Fluorescent examination method熒光檢驗(yàn)法Fluorescent magnetic particle inspection熒光磁粉檢驗(yàn)Fluorescent dry deposit penetrant 干沉積熒光滲透劑Fluorescent light熒光Fluorescent magnetic powder 熒光磁粉Fluorescent penetrant

23、 熒光滲透劑Fluorescent screen 熒光屏Fluoroscopy 熒光檢查法Flux leakage field磁通泄漏場(chǎng)Flux lines磁通線Focal spot 焦點(diǎn)Focal distance 焦距Focus length 焦點(diǎn)長(zhǎng)度Focus size 焦點(diǎn)尺寸Focus width焦點(diǎn)寬度Focus(electron) 電子焦點(diǎn)Focused beam 聚焦聲束Focusing probe 聚焦探頭焦點(diǎn) -膠片距離（焦距）Fog 底片灰霧Fog density 灰霧密度Footcandle 英尺燭光Freguency 頻率Frequency constant 頻率常數(shù)

24、Fringe 干涉帶Front distance 前沿距離Front distance of flaw缺陷前沿距離Full- wave direct current （ FWDC ） 全波直流Fundamental frequency基頻Furring毛狀跡痕Gage pressure 表壓Gain 增益Gamma radiography 射線透照術(shù)Gamma ray source 射線源Gamma ray source container 射線源容器Gamma rays 射線Gamma-ray radiographic equipment 射線透照裝置Gap scanning 間隙掃查Gas

25、 氣體Gate 閘門(mén)Gating technique 選通技術(shù)Gauss 高斯Geiger-Muller counter蓋革 .彌勒計(jì)數(shù)器Geometric unsharpness 幾何不清晰度Gray(Gy) 戈瑞Grazing incidence 掠入射Grazing angle 掠射角Group velocity群速度Half life 半衰期Half- wave current（ HW ） 半波電流Half-value layer(HVL)半值層Half-value method半波高度法Halogen 鹵素Halogen leak detector鹵素檢漏儀Hard X-rays 硬

26、 X 射線Hard-faced probe 硬膜探頭Harmonic analysis諧波分析Harmonic distortion諧波畸變Harmonics諧頻Head wave 頭波Helium bombing氦轟擊法Helium drift氦漂移Helium leak detector氦檢漏儀Hermetically tight seal氣密密封High vacuum 高真空High energy X-rays高能 X射線Holography (optical)光全息照相Holography ， acoustic 聲全息Hydrophilic emulsifier親水性乳化劑Hydrop

27、hilic remover親水性洗凈劑Hydrostatic text流體靜力檢測(cè)Hysteresis磁滯Hysteresis磁滯IACS IACSID coil ID 線圈Image definition圖像清晰度Image contrast圖像對(duì)比度Image enhancement 圖像增強(qiáng)Image magnification圖像放大Image quality圖像質(zhì)量Image quality indicator sensitivity像質(zhì)指示器靈敏度Image quality indicator(IQI)/image quality indication像質(zhì)指示器Imaging li

28、ne scanner圖像線掃描器Immersion probe液浸探頭Immersion rinse 浸沒(méi)清洗Immersion testing液浸法Immersion time浸沒(méi)時(shí)間Impedance 阻抗Impedance plane diagram 阻抗平面圖Imperfection不完整性Impulse eddy current testing脈沖渦流檢測(cè)Incremental permeability 增量磁導(dǎo)率Indicated defect area 缺陷指示面積Indicated defect length缺陷指示長(zhǎng)度Indication 指示Indirect exposur

29、e間接曝光Indirect magnetization間接磁化Indirect magnetization method 間接磁化法Indirect scan間接掃查Induced field感應(yīng)磁場(chǎng)Induced current method感應(yīng)電流法Infrared imaging system紅外成象系統(tǒng)Infrared sensing device紅外掃描器Inherent fluorescence 固有熒光Inherent filtration固有濾波Initial permeability起始磁導(dǎo)率Initial pulse始脈沖Initial pulse width始波寬度Ins

30、erted coil插入式線圈Inside coil 內(nèi)部線圈Inside- out testing外泄檢測(cè)Inspection 檢查Inspection medium檢查介質(zhì)Inspection frequency/ test frequency 檢測(cè)頻率Intensifying factor增感系數(shù)Intensifying screen增感屏Interal,arrival time（tij)/arrival time interval （tij ） 到達(dá)時(shí)間差 ( tij)Interface boundary界面Interface echo 界面回波Interface trigger 界面

31、觸發(fā)Interference干涉Interpretation解釋Ion pump 離子泵Ion source 離子源Ionization chamber電離室Ionization potential電離電位Ionization vacuum gage電離真空計(jì)Ionography 電離射線透照術(shù)Irradiance， E 輻射通量密度，EIsolation隔離檢測(cè)Isotope 同位素K value K 值Kaiser effect凱塞 (Kaiser) 效應(yīng)Kilo volt kv千伏特Kiloelectron volt keV千電子伏特Krypton 85 氪 85L D ratio L/

32、D 比Lamb wave蘭姆波Latent image潛象Lateral scan左右掃查L(zhǎng)ateral scan with oblique angle 斜平行掃查L(zhǎng)atitude (of an emulsion)膠片寬容度Lead screen 鉛屏Leak 泄漏孔Leak artifact泄漏器Leak detector檢漏儀Leak testtion泄漏檢測(cè)Leakage field泄漏磁場(chǎng)Leakage rate 泄漏率Leechs 磁吸盤(pán)Lift-off effect提離效應(yīng)Light intensity光強(qiáng)度Limiting resolution 極限分辨率Line scanner

33、線掃描器Line focus 線焦點(diǎn)Line pair pattern 線對(duì)檢測(cè)圖Line pairs per millimetre每毫米線對(duì)數(shù)Linear (electron) accelerator(LINAC)電子直線加速器Linear attenuation coefficient線衰減系數(shù)Linear scan 線掃查L(zhǎng)inearity（ time or distance ） 線性（時(shí)間或距離）Linearity ， anplitude 幅度線性Lines of force磁力線Lipophilic emulsifier親油性乳化劑Lipophilic remover親油性洗凈劑Li

34、quid penetrant examination 液體滲透檢驗(yàn)Liquid film developer液膜顯像劑Local magnetization局部磁化Local scan 局部掃查L(zhǎng)ocalizing cone定域喇叭筒Location 定位Location accuracy 定位精度Location computed定位，計(jì)算Location marker定位標(biāo)記Location upon delta-T時(shí)差定位Location ， clusfer 定位，群集Location ，continuous AE signal定位，連續(xù)Longitudinal field縱向磁場(chǎng)AE信

35、號(hào)Longitudinal magnetization method縱向磁化法Longitudinal resolution縱向分辨率Longitudinal wave縱波Longitudinal wave probe縱波探頭Longitudinal wave technique縱波法Loss of back reflection背面反射損失Loss of back reflection底面反射損失Love wave 樂(lè)甫波Low energy gamma radiation低能 輻射Low enerugy photon radiation低能光子輻射Luminance 亮度Luminosit

36、y流明Lusec 流西克Maga or million electron volts MeV兆電子伏特Magnetic history 磁化史Magnetic hysteresis 磁性滯后Magnetic particle field indication磁粉磁場(chǎng)指示器Magnetic particle inspection flaw indications磁粉檢驗(yàn)的傷顯示Magnetic field indicator磁場(chǎng)指示器Magnetic field meter磁場(chǎng)計(jì)Magnetic field strength磁場(chǎng)強(qiáng)度 (H)Magnetic flux density磁通密度Mag

37、netic force磁化力Magnetic leakage field漏磁場(chǎng)Magnetic leakage flux漏磁通Magnetic moment磁矩Magnetic particle磁粉Magnetic particle indication磁痕Magnetic particle testing/magnetic particle examination磁粉檢測(cè)Magnetic permeability磁導(dǎo)率Magnetic permeability磁導(dǎo)率Magnetic pole磁極Magnetic saturataion磁飽和Magnetic saturation磁飽和Magn

38、etic slorage meclium磁儲(chǔ)介質(zhì)Magnetic writing磁寫(xiě)Magnetizing磁化Magnetizing current磁化電流Magnetizing coil磁化線圈Magnetostrictive effect磁致伸縮效應(yīng)Magnetostrictive transducer 磁致伸縮換能器Main beam 主聲束Manual testing手動(dòng)檢測(cè)Markers 時(shí)標(biāo)MA-scope; MA-scan MA型顯示Masking 遮蔽Mass attcnuation coefficient 質(zhì)量吸收系數(shù)Mass number 質(zhì)量數(shù)Mass spectrome

39、ter （ M.S.） 質(zhì)譜儀Mass spectrometer leak detector 質(zhì)譜檢漏儀Mass spectrum 質(zhì)譜Master/slave discrimination 主從鑒別MDTD 最小可測(cè)溫度差Mean free path平均自由程Medium vacuum中真空Mega or million volt MV兆伏特Micro focus X - ray tube微焦點(diǎn) X 光管Microfocus radiography微焦點(diǎn)射線透照術(shù)Micrometre 微米Micron of mercury 微米汞柱Microtron 電子回旋加速器Milliampere 毫

40、安（ mA ）Millimetre of mercury毫米汞柱Minifocus x- ray tube小焦點(diǎn)調(diào)射線管Minimum detectable leakage rate 最小可探泄漏率Minimum resolvable temperature difference （ MRTD ） 最小可分辨溫度差（MRDT ）Mode 波型Mode conversion 波型轉(zhuǎn)換Mode transformation波型轉(zhuǎn)換Moderator 慢化器Modulation transfer function （ MTF ） 調(diào)制轉(zhuǎn)換功能（ MTF ）Modulation analysis調(diào)制分

41、析Molecular flow分子流Molecular leak分子泄漏Monitor 監(jiān)控器Monochromatic單色波Movement unsharpness 移動(dòng)不清晰度Moving beam radiography 可動(dòng)射束射線透照術(shù)Multiaspect magnetization method 多向磁化法Multidirectional magnetization 多向磁化Multifrequency eddy current testiog 多頻渦流檢測(cè)Multiple back reflections多次背面反射Multiple reflections多次反射Multipl

42、e back reflections多次底面反射Multiple echo method多次反射法Multiple probe technique多探頭法Multiple triangular array多三角形陣列Narrow beam condition窄射束NC NCNear field 近場(chǎng)Near field length 近場(chǎng)長(zhǎng)度Near surface defect近表面缺陷Net density凈黑度Net density凈(光學(xué) )密度Neutron 中子Neutron radiograhy中子射線透照Neutron radiography中子射線透照術(shù)Newton （ N）

43、 牛頓Nier mass spectrometer尼爾質(zhì)譜儀Noise噪聲Noise噪聲Noise equivalent temperature difference （ NETD ） 噪聲當(dāng)量溫度差（NETD ）Nominal angle 標(biāo)稱(chēng)角度Nominal frequency標(biāo)稱(chēng)頻率Non-aqueous liquid developer 非水性液體顯像劑Noncondensable gas 非冷凝氣體Nondcstructivc Examination （ NDE ） 無(wú)損試驗(yàn)Nondestructive Evaluation （ NDE ） 無(wú)損評(píng)價(jià)Nondestructive I

44、nspection （ NDI ） 無(wú)損檢驗(yàn)Nondestructive Testing （NDT ） 無(wú)損檢測(cè)Nonerasble optical data可固定光學(xué)數(shù)據(jù)Nonferromugnetic material 非鐵磁性材料Nonrelevant indication非相關(guān)指示Non-screen-type film非增感型膠片Normal incidence 垂直入射（亦見(jiàn)直射聲束）Normal permeability標(biāo)準(zhǔn)磁導(dǎo)率Normal beam method; straight beam method 垂直法Normal probe 直探頭Normalized react

45、ance歸一化電抗Normalized resistance歸一化電阻Nuclear activity 核活性Nuclide 核素Object plane resolution物體平面分辨率Object scattered neutrons 物體散射中子Object beam 物體光束Object beam angle物體光束角Object-film distance被檢體 -膠片距離Object 一 film distance物體 - 膠片距離Over development 顯影過(guò)度Over emulsfication過(guò)乳化Overall magnetization整體磁化Overload

46、 recovery time過(guò)載恢復(fù)時(shí)間Overwashing過(guò)洗Oxidation fog氧化灰霧P PPair productionPair productionPair production偶生成電子對(duì)產(chǎn)生電子偶的產(chǎn)生Palladium barrier leak detector鈀屏檢漏儀Panoramic exposure 全景曝光Parallel scan 平行掃查Paramagnetic material 順磁性材料Parasitic echo 干擾回波Partial pressure 分壓Particle content 磁懸液濃度Particle velocity質(zhì)點(diǎn) (振動(dòng)

47、)速度Pascal （Pa） 帕斯卡（帕）Pascal cubic metres per second 帕立方米每秒（Pa?m3/s ）Path length 光程長(zhǎng)Path length difference 光程長(zhǎng)度差Pattern 探傷圖形Peak current 峰值電流Penetrameter 透度計(jì)Penetrameter sensitivity 透度計(jì)靈敏度Penetrant 滲透劑Penetrant comparator 滲透對(duì)比試塊Penetrant flaw detection滲透探傷Penetrant removal 滲透劑去除Penetrant station 滲透工位Penetrant， water- washable 水洗型滲透劑Penetration 穿透深度Penetration time 滲透時(shí)間Permanent magnet 永久磁鐵Permeability coefficient透氣系數(shù)Permeability ， a-c 交流磁導(dǎo)率Permeability