2019浙江省紹興市中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷(一)(含答案)

1、2019浙江省紹興市中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷（一）考生注意：本試卷共兩大部分，試卷I （選擇題共45分）試卷n （非選擇題題共 50分）。全卷共95分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘。試卷 I （選擇題共45分）9. A. andB. butC. asD. or10.A. teachB. taughtC. teachingD. to teach11.A. IfB. AlthoughC. WhenD. Because12.A. anyB. littleC. fewD. some13.A sentB. was sentC. has sentD. was sending14.A hardB. harderC.hardes

2、tD. the hardest15.A. atB. inC.onD. by一、完形填空（本題有 15小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)15分）閱讀下面短文，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China. He wrote one of the greatest pieces ofmusic of the 20 "century. In his short life he wrote-1300 songs and an opera.Xian was bom in Panyu, Guangdong, Chi

3、na in 1905. Because his father died before he was born, Xian moved from place to place with-2 mother. He began learning to play3violinwhen he was 20 years old. In the beginning, his violin was 4 cheap and badly made thathe_ 5_not play it well. His friends laughed at him. Xian did not stop 6and_soon

4、showedhis talent. In 1934, he was one of the first Chinese students7_studied in a special musicschool in Paris. Before he8, Xian became the schools best student9_ won severalprizes for his talents.In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came toYan'an10

5、music at a college.1Jthere were no pianos in Yan'an at that time Xian stillwrote 120f his most important music there, including The Yellow River, his most famous work.In May 1940, Xian 13to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party to writemusicfor movies. In theSoviet Union, lifewas very1

6、4. Xiangot sick and later died of alungillness15October30, 1945, aged only40. Xian's music,however, lives onin the people'shearts.1. A. nearB. nearlyC. nearbyD.nearer2. A. heB. himC. hisD. he 's3. A. aB. anC. theD.this4.A. soB.suchC. veryD. much5. A. needB. mayC. shouldD. could6. A. prac

7、ticeB. practicingC. to practiceD. practised7. A. whatB. whichC. whomD. who8. A. leaveB. leavesC. leftD.was leaving二、閱讀理解（本題有 15小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)30分） 閱讀下面四篇材料，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。On my recent trip to Sydney with my parents, we visited the Wildlife Park.The Wildlife Park has lots of different animals and

8、birds. Some are native （ 當(dāng)?shù)氐模﹖o Australia and can only be found there. There are over 600 animals there, including kangaroos, koalas and crocodiles （魚粵魚）.They are kept in their natural environment. I like the Wildlife Park better than a zoo where most of the animals are in cages （籠子）.We first spent

9、some time with the kangaroos. We were allowed to touch and feed them. It was very exciting to be so close to them. There were koalas there too. They looked very cuddly （令人想擁抱的 ）.Although we were not allowed to carry them, I got to take a photo with one. It is a wonderful souvenir （ 紀(jì)念品）of my holiday

10、 in Sydney.The Wildlife Park has plenty of freshwater and saltwater crocodiles. Some of them are really big and scary （嚇人的）with huge teeth! I did not want to get too close to them.There was also a bird show. The keepers showed us different species （種類）they had. I saw an old parrot which could"t

11、alk ” . It made a great impression on me.I enjoyed the trip very much. There was so much to see.16. Where is the Wildlife Park?A. In Sydney. B. In Cairo. C. In Athens. D. In Rome.17. What is a wonderful souvenir of the writer' s holiday?A. A parrot that could talk. B. A chance to feed a koala.C.

12、 A photo with a koala. D. Food for the kangaroos.Changing the British attitude （ 態(tài)度）to learning foreign languages may be a hard task but18. Why didn ' t the writer want to get very close to the crocodiles?A. They lived in water.B. The writer was afraid of them.C. The writer did not want to feed

13、them.D. The writer did not like the smell of saltwater.CAs an English, I can speak three languagesEnglish, German and French, so do you think the British people are very good language learners? The fact is that they arenSome statistics （數(shù)據(jù)）from the survey done by the European Commission （ 歐盟委員會(huì) ） sh

14、owed that 62% of the British people only speak English. 38% speak at least one foreign language and 18% speak two or more. Compared with the British people, 56% of the people in other European countries speak at least one foreign language and 28% speak two or more. From this you can see that the Bri

15、tish people are famous for not speaking foreign languages and that they are not good language learners in Europe.And the survey also showed that English is the most widely-spoken foreign language.Many European p eople can have a conversation in English. That' s why my people donit is necessary t

16、o learn a foreign language.In Britain, students are not required to learn a foreign language. That means learning a foreign language is only an option at school. In UK schools it is common for chil dren to start learning a foreign language at 11 and many of them give it up at 14. So why don continue

17、 learning foreign languages at school? Because they think it is more difficult to get good marks in languages than in other subjects such as science or history.To solve this situation, the British government is looking for different ways to improve language learning at school. One way is to start le

18、arning it at a much younger age. Another one is to give school children more choices.the government decides to try!19. Which of the following about the British people is true ?A. They are good language learners.B. 62% of them speak two or more languages.C. They are famous for speaking foreign langua

19、ges.D. More than half of them only speak English.20. According to the passage, students in Britain prefer to learnt.A. science or German B. history or GermanC. science or history D. German or French21. In Paragraph 4, an optiOn" means.A. a choice B. a game C. a mistake D. a conversation22. What

20、 is the best title of the passage?A. Speaking English B. Foreign Language Learning in UKC. Schools in UK D. Young English LearnersCHere is an experiment （實(shí)驗(yàn)）to see how ants can organize some clever teamwork.t thinknnts. Ybu may have Iowait until ihe flunmer1 口 find them on path, rutiiid your hoMcz.2

21、. When you liave found -an anl, pul thin slice flf frnit in front of it, t may d some of i（ orcarry bits nway.3. the fruit after an houi: Have olher 序 been mracieri toii? If 印，whai are they doing?4. When there m lots uf wiws, move lhe fniit to a tiew pcsilionT b liule to the sidci Whit do Ilie nuts

22、do?What' s going on?You can see one of the best examples of insect teamwork by watching ants. Ifone ant finds food, it leads others there to eat it too. They follow each other by making long trails. The ants go back and forth collecting food, to take back to their nest （ 穴）.When you move the fru

23、it, the ants will still find it. But, instead of making a new direct route （路線）to the food, they will followeach other through their old trail route.23. What will happen if one ant finds food?A. The ant will eat all th e food.B. The ant will watch other ants.C. The ant will lead others to the food.D

24、. The ant will wait until others come.24. If the fruit is moved to a new position, the ants will.A. rail to find it B. give up looking for itC. make a new direct route to itD. get to it through the old trail route25. Which is the correct order to do this experiment?a. Move the fruit to a new positio

25、n.b. Find an ant.c. Check the fruit an hour later.27. Who screamed at the beginning? A. Calvin.B. Calvin28. Calvin received his present.A. in the kitchenB. in his bed29. Calvin ' s mother Rally wanted Calvin toA. ask his friend to the showC. do what she thought was right30. What is the best titl

26、e for this passage?A. Trudy ' s SpiderC. Calvin ' s Birthdays sister. Calvin ' s friend. D.Calvin ' s mother.C. inside the theatre D. outside his houseB. find out what his friend thoughtD. watch the show without his sisterB. Mother ' s TicketsD. Rodney ' s PresentD. c-a-d-bs

27、bedroom. Then it hapi：aeneream, a very loud scream.d. Put a thin slice of fruit in front of the ant.A. a-b-c-dB. b-d-c-aC. d-b-c-a26. What can we learn from this experiment?A. The experiment is done successfully in the lab.B. Ants do the experiment to show their team spirit.C. Careful watching does

28、little help in this experiment.D. We can find out some facts by doing small experiments.D（an extract from Probuditi!）Calvin waited outside TrudyCalvin ran to his room and dived into bed.He heard Mama coming down the hall.“Did you do this? ” his mother asked. Calvin looked out from under the covHrs.m

29、otherstood over him, holding a rubber spider. "Do what? ” he asked.試卷n （非選擇題題共50分）三、詞匯運(yùn)用（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)15分A.用方框中所給單的透當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次（每空一詞）。tall protectbuild translateguest31. Wild animals which are now in danger need our （protect）.32. This machine can （translate） simple messages into 24 differen

30、t languages.33. My daughter is much （tall） now. The jeans she wore last year are already too short.34. Libraries or reading corners （build） in hope primary schools along the way of Long March in a few years.35. About 1,200 will be （guest） who were born in Jiangsu attended the first Jiangsu Developme

31、nt Summit in Nanjing.You put that thing in my bed," Trudy told him, stepping out from behind Mama."Don' t think that just because it' s your birthday you can get away with something like this,Mama scolded （責(zé)罵）.“You do want your present, don ' t you? ” That wiped the smile off C

32、alvin' s face.“Course I do, “ he said.“Then you apologize 道歉）."Calvin dropped his head." Sorry Trudy, " 帆emuttered （“Here, “ Mama said. " Happy birthday. " Attahedoshekhanded Calvin an envelope.Inside were tickets to the matinee show of Lomax the Magnificent, the world-f

33、amous magician and hypnotist. "You' ve got two tickets there," Mama said, “and I know someone wholove to go along. " She srTredyat“You don ' t mean here, do you? ” Calvin asked, eyeing his little sister.“Well, that would be really nice. But those tickets are yours. If you want

34、 to ask somebodyCalvin didn ' t wait for his mother to finish. He rushed out of the house to cell Roey, his pal next door, that the two of them were going to see Lomax the Magnificent.B.閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語(yǔ)意思寫出單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）?！癒ids can make a difference. " Craig Kielburger said. When Craig was

35、12（7、） a group that has helped kids all over the world.How did Craig get started? In the seventh grade he learned something that made him 37 （生氣）.A 6-year-old boy in Pakistan was sent to work in a factory. The boy could not go to school. He could not even play. He had no freedom （自由）at all.Craig 38_

36、 （比較）that with his own life. Laws in his country said that kids must go to school. 39 （教育）was free to all kids. But in some countries school was not free. Children from poor families went to work instead of to school.d really、Craig wanted to help those who didn have the 'same 40（優(yōu)勢(shì)） as he and hi

37、s friends. Asa result, Craig and some friends started Free The Children.Craig and his friends decided that Free The Children should 41 （籌集） money to build schools. Craig hoped that learning would help kids in poverty （ 貧困）live 42 （更好）Today, Craig ' s charity has more than one million members in

38、45 countries. I4& （仍然）going strong. The money they have raised has done many good things. It has helped build more than 500 schools around the world. It also pays for health care in44 （貧困） communities.Craig has had a lot of success. However, he stil l remembers his unpleasant start in the sevent

39、h grade.“We were laughed at by other kids, who said you45 （不能）change things, “ he says. Still, Craig didn ' t give up. Now he wants more kids to help." Go to . Bring it toyour teachers, “ he says. " As you gain more confidence, friends will join you. It just gets easier.四、語(yǔ)法填空（本題有10小題，

40、每小題1分，共計(jì)10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Long long ago, there was a wise man 46（call） William Tell in Switzerland （瑞士） . He was 47（regard） as a national hero by the people in his country.At that time, the king of the country treated his people badly. One day, the king thought of a new way to

41、make fun of his people. He put his hat on a tree andA. He discovered that sound could travel through metal cables.B. However, he wasn' t the first person to think of the idea.C. Unfortunately, only a few people attended this talk.D.He needed to keep in touch with her at all times48（ask） everypas

42、ser-by to bow to it. People had to do this 49 they didn ' t dare to say nohtet king.One day, when William Tell and his son passed 50 the tree, they walked past without 51 （bow）. The king was very angry and caught Tell and his son, and put an apple on the head of his son. He said he would set 52（

43、they） free if Tell could shoot the apple down.Tell took two arrows （箭） in his hand. A second later, an arrow hit the apple and Tell son was not hurt at all. As Tell hugged his son and wanted to leave, the king said, wonderful. But tell me, 53 did you take two arrows out when you only needed one? Tel

44、l looked at the king and said,54（one）taerow had missed the apple and killed my son,the second arrow would shoot you ” . After hearing Tell ' s words, the55rhewas so afraid didn ' t dare to make fun of his people anyoire.五、任務(wù)型閱讀（本題有 5小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)5分）閱讀下面短文，從方框中所給的AD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的答案，并將其序號(hào)填入56-59題，使短

45、文意思連貫，然后回答60題。Most of us think the telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell.56fact,_an Italian named Antonio Meucci was officially recognised（ 認(rèn)定）as the inventor a few yearsago. Who is Meucci and why wasn't he known for his invention at the time?Antonio Meucci was born in Italy in 1808. H

46、e studied engineering and drawing. During hisstudies, Meucci started to experiment with electricity. 57 When two places wereconnectedwith wire, people in those places could hear each other talk.In 1850, Meucci and his wife. Ester. moved to New York. Meucci was worried about his wife,because she had

47、become very ill. 58 To solve this problem, he connected metal cablesbetween his home and his workshop. This way, they could talk to each other conveniently.Meucci invited a group of people to see his new invention. They listened in amazement as thevoice of a singer was heard through the wires.59 Eve

48、n worse, Meucci never applied for a patent （專禾 1） on his invention.Meanwhile, Alexander Graham Bell was working on the same idea and in 1876 the patent for thetelephone was given to him.In 2002, more than a century after Meucci's death, his work was finally recognised by the government. He will

49、now be known all over the world as the telephone's inventor.60.When was Meucci's work recognised by the govement?（回答不多于 3 個(gè)單詞）Ts書面表達(dá)（本題共 1小題，共20分）“你副語(yǔ)校報(bào)編輯李華。校報(bào)收到初一新生 Ben的來(lái)信，他提出了所面臨的兩個(gè)問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示寫一封回信，說(shuō)明Ben的問(wèn)題，提出你的建議并陳述理由。Ben's problemsYour advice and reasons朋友少，感覺(jué)孤單1.參加學(xué)校社團(tuán)（club）-結(jié)識(shí)更多朋友2.?（