單元四單詞講解

1、mad They are mad about football.他們對足球很狂熱。be mad at/with sb.生某人。的氣 相當(dāng)于be angry with sb.Are you mad at me?你在生我的氣嗎?有關(guān)mad的詞組;get mad 變瘋,變得惱怒 be mad about/on/sb/sth.對某人/某事。迷得發(fā)狂He is mad on computer at the moment./ be mad for非常想要(2)mad madder- maddest拓展；madly adv.瘋狂,猛烈二.anymore再也不 不再。相當(dāng)于no moreHe doesn

2、9;t work anymore.他不再工作了。I am not a student anymore.我再也不是一個學(xué)生了。三direct筆直的 直接的 坦白的directer-directest;This is the direct road to the zoo.這是一條直達動物園的路。Turn the following sentences into direct speech.把以下句子變?yōu)橹苯右Z。拓展；1.direct.規(guī)那么動詞-指導(dǎo)，指引，命令The teacher directed the work of the students.教師指導(dǎo)學(xué)生的作業(yè)。2direction.名

3、詞 方向 ,指示四.reported speech(講話;發(fā)言)間接引語UTurn the following sentences into reported speech.把以下句子變?yōu)殚g接引語。拓展；1.report(V)報告。匯報2reporter(n)新聞記者，新聞報道員五First of all 1. First of all, let me tell you the news. 首先，讓我告訴你這個消息。2.First of all she just smiled, then she started to laugh. 最初她只是微笑，后來才放聲大笑。六Message(pl)-me

4、ssages.He brought me her message.他給我?guī)砹怂目谛?。拓展?1)give sb.the message哨口信給(2)leave a message七Pass on pass-passes-passing-passed-Passed1pass時間消失2通過，超過。經(jīng)過3傳達命令，消息等等等They passed on the good traditions to us.他們把好的傳統(tǒng)傳給我們。拓展；pass (n)復(fù)數(shù)passes護照 ,入場通行證等七Suppose_supposes-supposing-supposed-supposed(1) 猜測(同gue

5、ss)以為I suppose he went home just now.(2)假定同imagine.Lets suppose the news is ture.be supposed to被要求或被期望、應(yīng)該，據(jù)說。We are supposed to be here at 6.我們應(yīng)該6點到達這里。They were supposed to be here an hour ago. 他們應(yīng)該在一小時以前到達這里。八Hard-working He is a hard-working man.九.do well in Of the 40 students, some do well in st

6、udy, and the others are playing around.(play around胡鬧.輕率對待)四十個學(xué)生中，有一些功課很好，其余的都很混。十.in good health身體健康I'm glad to find you in good health.看到你們身體很健康，我很快樂。十一。report card Here is a report card for you .十二。nervous-more nervous -most nervous.Dont get nervous.不要緊張.He looks nervous. 他看上去很緊張。He was nervo

7、us before the plane trip. 乘飛機旅行前他緊張不安。十三.envelope(C)十四。semester (C)There are two semesters in a year.十五。true-truer-truest反義詞falseYou are our ture friends.十五.disappointing It's disappointing!真令人失望The speech was the most disappointing拓展；1 。disappoint(V規(guī)那么動詞)使失望；挫折2.disappointed 失望了的,受到挫折十六。Lucky-l

8、uckier luckiestI am a lucky teacher.十七。1copy a copy of 一份(詞組)Show me three copies of the magazine.送三本這種雜志給我。copy (動詞)抄寫 (規(guī)那么動詞) Xiao Hong is copying my homework.He copied the book from beginning to the end. 他把這本書從頭到尾抄了一遍。十八。own (強調(diào)某物屬于某人所有) We have our own classroom.This is our own house.拓展； on ones

9、 own. 獨立地，單獨地。I do my homework on my own.我獨立完成作業(yè).own (動詞)(規(guī)那么動詞)I own a car.十九get overget-gets-getting- got-got或gottonwe must get over shortcomings.(缺點)we tried to get over difficulty.名詞，可數(shù)名詞。困難我們盡量克服困難二十。(1.)poor(窮的)-poorer -poorest(反義詞rich)(2) 差的 (反義詞 good)My math is poor.(30)可憐的二十一.(1)village(pl)

10、-villages.He lives in a small village.(集合詞)村民。The whole village came to see me.全村的人都來看我。二十三。(動詞)Graduate-graduates-graduating-graduatedgraduatedHe graduated form(at)Peking University.名詞 。畢業(yè)生 a graduate student.研究生。二十二。Volunteer1(可數(shù)名詞)2動詞，(自愿)Jack volunteered to carry water.杰克自愿抬水。二十三。Chinese Young P

11、ioneer 中國少年先鋒隊拓展：the Young Pioneer少先隊員Pioneer先鋒。開拓者?？蓴?shù)名詞二十四。rural(反義詞urban城市的)Things are getting better in rural areas.農(nóng)村地區(qū)情況越來越好。二十五。meter(meters)This classroom is five meters long.二十六。 sea level This mountain is 1,400 meters above sea level. 這座山海拔1,400米。二十七。thin-thinner-thinnest(1)薄的反義詞thick (厚的)

12、This paper is thin。(2)瘦得反義詞胖得fatShe looks thin.(3)稀薄的The air at the top of the mountain is thin.山頂?shù)目諝馐窍”〉摹６?。eat-eats-eating ate eatenHe didnt eat lunch today二十八.fortunately幸運地,交好運地.吉利地Fortunately I meet you now.二十九。decision(pl)- decisionsWe have made a decision.我們已經(jīng)做出了決定. Who made a decision to go

13、 there.?誰作出決定去那里？三十。Husband (pl)-husbands They are husband and wife.他們是夫妻。三十一。dormitory(pl)-dormitoriesWe arent in the dormitory now.三十二。1. We will be in the senior high school in two years.2. In senior high school we have Chinese, science, English, and so on.在上高中時, 我們有語文, 英語, 科學(xué)等課程。op三十三 open up翻開

14、.開展 開墾。展現(xiàn) .開始等open-opens-opening-opened-opened(反義詞 shut /close)With their help we opened a small bookshop.在他們的幫助下我們開辦了一個書店。We opened up the door just now.三十四。1、 Start(begin開始)-starts-starting-started- startedThe meeting will start at 6 (2)出發(fā)同 arriveWell start tomorrow morning.(3)開動，開辦。You may start

15、a school.三十五1influence(pl)influencesMy advice has no influence(n )on him.我的忠告對他沒有影響。2動詞規(guī)那么動詞影響，感化Mountains influence climate.山脈影響氣候。三十六return-returns-returning-returned- returned(同go back/come back)What time does your father return from work?三十七.hometown My hometown is in Hebei. I can come back to m

16、y hometown some day.總有一天我會回到家鄉(xiāng)。I spent my early childhood in my hometown.我在故土度過了自己的孩提時代。July is the hottest month in a year in my hometown. 在我的家鄉(xiāng)，七月是一年里最熱的一月三十八。Greenpeace三十九care for 1照顧 照料(同 take care of /.look after)21. care-cares-caring-cared-cared(關(guān)心，擔(dān)憂.喜歡I don't care for that color. 我不喜歡那種顏色。Do you care for pop music? 你喜歡流行音樂嗎?He doesn't care for fish. 他不喜歡吃魚。四十。1(n名詞)border(C) 邊界 ,邊境. 2border 動詞.交界/接壤bord