EHS英語丨公司HSE中英文對照常識手冊(連載六)

1、EHS英語|公司HSE中英文對照常識手冊（連載六）SECTIONFOURTEEN-AIRANDGASDRILLING第十四部分空氣鉆井Thefollowingsafetyrulesandsafepracticesshouldbeobservedwhenairdrilling.在進(jìn)行空氣鉆井時，應(yīng)該執(zhí)行下面的安全制度和措施：A.Thecompressor(s)shouldbelocatedattherequireddistancefromtherig.空氣壓縮機(jī)要與鉆機(jī)保持一定的距離。Compressor(s)shouldbeequippedwiththefollowingsafetyfeatu

2、res:空氣壓縮機(jī)應(yīng)該配備以下安全設(shè)施1.Unloaders,卸載裝置2.Pressurereliefvalves,壓力安全閥3.Dischargetemperatureandpressuregauges,排出口溫度和壓力表4.Enginegovernors,發(fā)動機(jī)控制裝置5.Fuelshut-offvalves,燃料閥切斷6.Checkvalveandblockvalveonthedischargeline,and排除管線上的檢查閥和堵閥7.Oilscrubbersorseparatorsaftereachstageofcompression.每一個壓縮階段油清洗器和分離器B.Fueland

3、oilstorageshouldbeatleasttherequireddistancefromthecompressor(s).Supplylinesshouldhavecutoffvalvesatthetanksandengines燃料和油品的存放要與空氣壓縮機(jī)保持一定距離。C.Aminimumofoneremotecontrolvalveshouldbeinstalledintheairsupplylineatasafedistancefromtherigfloor.Atleastonepersonshouldbestationedofftherigfloorasawatchwhilea

4、irisbeingusedforcirculation.在遠(yuǎn)離鉆機(jī)的安全距離外，空氣供給管線最少要安裝一套遠(yuǎn)程控制閥組。但氣體作為循環(huán)介質(zhì)時，至少要有一個人站在鉆機(jī)遠(yuǎn)處作為檢查員。D.Crewmembersshouldbeshownwheretheairlineconnectionsthatleadtothestandpipearelocatedandtaughthowtousethem.井隊成員要知道空氣連接管線從哪里通往立管，如何操作使用。E.Openfiresshouldnotbeallowedwithinacloseproximityoftherigfloor.鉆臺附近不能見明火。F.

5、Engineexhaustsystemsshouldbeequippedwithsparkarrestorsordirectedthroughawaterspray.動力機(jī)的排氣管線上要安裝消焰裝置或者噴水滅火裝置。G.Theairflowlineshouldbestraightwithnobendsorelbows.Allconnectionsshouldbeweldedflanged.Theairinletlineandtheblooielineshouldbeanchoredsecurely所有的空氣流動管線要直，不能有彎曲或者急彎，所有連接必須是焊接法蘭，空氣的輸入口和巖屑排出管線必須

6、固定良好。H.Apilotlightshouldbekeptburningattheendoftheflowline.Aflamearrestorshouldbeinstalledintheflowline.在空氣流動管線端口要保持試火器始終處在燃燒狀態(tài)，在流動管線上還要安裝消焰裝置。I.Amanifoldshouldbeinstalledontherigfloortodirectairtothekellyandgasjetline.Thisallowstheairsupplytobeshutoffandpressuretobeventedfromthedrillpipe.Ashutoffva

7、lveandbleedlineshouldbeinstalledintheairsupplyasafedistancefromtherig.鉆臺上要安裝管匯，引導(dǎo)空氣進(jìn)入鉆鋌和空氣噴射管線。這樣就要求空氣輸入端能夠被切斷，壓力可以從鉆桿引出。在空氣輸入端應(yīng)該安裝關(guān)閉閥，在空氣輸入端安裝卸壓管線，并與鉆機(jī)保持一定的安全距離。A.Therotatingheadshouldbeanchoredinfourdirectionswithturnbuckles.用旋轉(zhuǎn)接箍將旋轉(zhuǎn)頭固定在四個方向上。B.Abottom-holefloatshouldberuninthebottomdrillcollar.在鉆

8、鋌底部的浮閥必須能夠工作。C.Pressureshouldbebled-offofallpressurelinesbeforeconnectionsarebroken.在各種連接部件破裂前，所有的壓力管線都能夠保證卸壓。SECTIONFIFTEEN-PERSONNELHOISTINGOPERATIONS第十五部分：起吊人員作業(yè)15.0General一般要求Thisdocumentdiscussesoperationswherepersonnelareliftedbyaliftingdevice(winch)sixfeet(1.8meters)ormoreand/oraresuspendedat

9、theworklocationsixfeet(1.8meters)ormoreabovetheground.Thisincludespersonnelsuspendedinthederrick,belowtherigfloor,andanywheretheemployeeissuspendedfromasinglelinedeviceinordertoperformwork.此部分討論用提升設(shè)備將人員往6英尺(1.8米)以上高度起吊/或者在6英尺(1.8米)以上懸空等有關(guān)作業(yè)。它包括：在井架上、在鉆臺下方和其它用單根繩懸掛進(jìn)行空中作業(yè)的情況。15.1JobSafetyAnalysis/Pre-

10、JobChecklist崗位風(fēng)險識別/上崗前檢查內(nèi)容表AJobSafetyAnalysis(JSA)specifictoPersonnelLiftingshouldbeestablished(ratherthanincludingthepersonnelliftaspartofalargertaskJSAorchecklist).ThePersonnelLiftingJSAshouldbereviewedpriortoeachpersonnelliftandanalyzedincomparisontothetaskJSAforwhichthespecificpersonnelliftisreq

11、uired.要專門對起吊人員作業(yè)進(jìn)行崗位風(fēng)險識別(而不是只將它一般性地列為崗位風(fēng)險識別的一部分內(nèi)容，或者檢查內(nèi)容)。在進(jìn)行人員起吊作業(yè)之前，要認(rèn)真進(jìn)行崗位風(fēng)險識別，同時還要針對具體人員的起吊作業(yè)，進(jìn)行分析、比較。15.2Pre-JobSafetyMeeting上崗前安全會議Abriefsafetymeetingshouldbeheldtodiscusspossiblealternativestocompletethetask,PersonnelHoistingsafetyprocedures,aswellasreviewoftheJSA/Pre-JobChecklistandinspectio

12、nofliftingequipment.在安全會上，要討論有無其它可以替代的手段來進(jìn)行作業(yè)，討論起吊人員操作時的安全措施，審核進(jìn)行作業(yè)時的崗位風(fēng)險識別/作業(yè)前的檢查內(nèi)容以及對提升設(shè)備的檢查等。15.3PersonnelLiftingOperations起吊人員操作A.Pre-LiftProcedures:操作前的安全措施1.Determineifanalternativemethodisavailabletocompletethetask.分析有無其它可以替代的方法。2.Visuallyinspectfallprotectionequipment,full-bodypersonnellifti

13、ngharnessthatincludesaboardorslingtypeseat,liftingequipmentincludingwirerope,connections,winches,andothersystemcomponentspriortouse.用肉眼檢查防止墜落的保護(hù)設(shè)施，高空作業(yè)人員的保護(hù)設(shè)施，包括作業(yè)的踏板或者座椅，起吊設(shè)備包括繩索、聯(lián)結(jié)部件、空中作業(yè)要使用工具等。3.Thestatusofthewellshouldbeconsideredtoensurethatitissafetoconductthepersonnellift.分析目前井上的情況是否適合空中作業(yè)。4.

14、EvaluateconcurrentactivitiesforhazardsthatmayaffectorbeaffectedbythePersonnelLiftingtask.Personnelhoistingoperationsontherigfloormayrequireequipmentsuchastherotary,swivel,top-drivetobeshutdown.Personnelhoistingoperationsinotherareasoftherigshouldbeevaluatedforpossiblehazardsduetoequipmentinoperation

15、.分析眼下的作業(yè)，那些作業(yè)會影響起吊操作，那些作業(yè)會受到影響。起吊人員時，轉(zhuǎn)盤、水龍頭、頂驅(qū)等都要關(guān)掉。在鉆機(jī)的其它地方進(jìn)行起吊作業(yè)時，要分析設(shè)備運轉(zhuǎn)有可能帶來的危險。5.Otherpersonnelwhomaybeworkingontherigfloororotherwisebelowthetaskthatwillbeperformedoverheadshouldbeinstructedtostayoutoftheareabelowtheliftingoperation.Warningsignsorbarriertapemayneedtobeposted.提醒HE些在鉆臺上工作的其他人員，在

16、起吊作業(yè)下方的人員要躲開操作。必要時要有警示標(biāo)志或者隔離繩。6.Weatherconditionsshouldbeconsidered(liftingpersonnelinadverseweatherconditionsshouldbeavoided).在進(jìn)行起吊作業(yè)時要考慮天氣因素(壞天氣不要進(jìn)行人員起吊作業(yè))。7.Relevantcommunicationmustbeestablishedpriortobeginningthepersonnelhoistingoperation.Itmustbecontinuousthroughouttheliftingoperation.Shouldthecommunicationsy