because和for的用法不同之處

1、Because和for的用法不同之處1,作為原因狀語(yǔ)，because分句位置靈敏，而for-分句只可在主句之后Thedoctorlookstiredandsleepybecausehesatupallnightwiththepatient.Thedoctorlookstiredandsleepy,forhesatupallnightwiththepatient.2,由because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)分句可以單獨(dú)用來(lái)答復(fù)why-問(wèn)句，而for-分句不行-Whydoesthedoctorlooksotiredandsleepy?-Becausehesatupallnightwiththepatient

2、.3,作為原因狀語(yǔ)，because分句可在because前帶否認(rèn)詞或其他修飾語(yǔ)，還可帶某些并列連詞，而for-分句不可以Thedoctorlookstiredandsleepynotbecauseheisntfeelingwell,butbecausehesatupallnightwiththepatient.4,作為原因狀語(yǔ)，because分句可作分裂句中心成分，而for-分句不行Itisbecausehesatupallnightwiththepatientthatthedoctorlookstiredandsleepy.5,連詞for可以引導(dǎo)一個(gè)句子，為上文陳述的情況說(shuō)明原因或提供理由，

3、而because分句通常引導(dǎo)附屬分句，除用以答復(fù)why-問(wèn)句外不單獨(dú)出現(xiàn)WhenIsawherintheriver,Iwasfrightened.Foratthatpointthecurrentsweredangerous.在because,since,as這三個(gè)附屬連詞中，以because語(yǔ)勢(shì)最強(qiáng)，since次之，as又次之。Because通常表示"新信息"，即一種未知的原因，而since/as那么表示原因。由于since/as分句通常表示原因，所以常常出如今句首，這也是它們與for-分句用法上不同的地方。Though和although同義，在一般情況下可以互換。但alt

4、hough比though語(yǔ)氣強(qiáng)烈，常用以強(qiáng)調(diào)讓步概念HeinsistedondoingitalthoughIwantedhimnotto.當(dāng)讓步分句指一種臆想的情況時(shí)，通常用thoughThoughalltheworldwereagainstme,Ishouldstillholdtomyopinion.Thougheverybodydesertyou,Iwillnot.引導(dǎo)某些讓步狀語(yǔ)分句通常也只能用thoughDifficultthoughthetaskwas,theymanagedtocompleteitintime.Cleverthoughhewas,hefailedtheexam.He

5、swelcometocomewithus,itwontbetoomuchofastrainforhimtowalksofar.A,providedB.asifC.unlessD.since有些動(dòng)詞ing或ed形式可以用做連詞，引導(dǎo)原因、條件或讓步狀語(yǔ)分句，如seeingthat鑒于，由于,consideringthat,providingthat,providedthat假設(shè)，以為條件,supposingthat假設(shè)，giventhat以為條件，granted,grantingthat假使，在許多情況下，that是不出現(xiàn)的。一些常見(jiàn)縮略語(yǔ)2G2ndGenerationMobileCommuni

6、cationsSystem第二代挪動(dòng)通信系統(tǒng)3G，3GMS3rdGenerationMobileCommunicationsSystem第三代挪動(dòng)通信系統(tǒng)3GPP3rdGenerationPartnershipProject第三代合作組織AAAAuthentication,Authorization,Accounting鑒權(quán)、授權(quán)、計(jì)費(fèi)ANSIAmericanNationalStandardInstitute美國(guó)國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)組織ASCIIAmericanStandardCodeforInformationInterchange美國(guó)信息交換標(biāo)準(zhǔn)碼ASPApplicationServerProcess

7、應(yīng)用效勞器進(jìn)程ASPAccessServiceProvider接入效勞提供商ATMAsynchronousTransferMode異步傳輸形式BIOSBasicInputOutputSystem根本輸入輸出系統(tǒng)CDMACodeDivisionMultipleAccess碼分多址接入CPUCentralProcessingUnit中央處理器ADSLasymmetricaldigitalsubscriberline非對(duì)稱數(shù)字用戶線路APECAsiaPacificEconomicCooperation亞太經(jīng)濟(jì)全作組織ATMAutomatedtellermachine自動(dòng)提款機(jī)BBSAulletinb

8、oardservice電子公告牌效勞CDCompactdisc激光唱片CD-ROMCompactdiscread-onlymemory只讀光盤(pán)CPACertifiedpublicaccountant注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師DNAdeoxyribonucleicacid脫氧核糖核酸DVDdigitalvideodisc數(shù)字激光視盤(pán)GDPgrossdomesticproduct國(guó)內(nèi)消費(fèi)總值GNPgrossnationalproduct國(guó)民消費(fèi)總值GPSglobalpositioningsystem全球定位系統(tǒng)GREGraduateRecordExamination美國(guó)等國(guó)家研究生入學(xué)資格考試OPECorgani

9、zationofthePetroleumExportingCountry石油輸出國(guó)組織RAMrandom-accessmemory隨機(jī)存取存儲(chǔ)器ROMread-onlymemory只讀存儲(chǔ)器SCIsciencecitationindex科學(xué)引文索引SOHOSmalloffice,homeoffice居家辦公TOEFLTestofEnglishasaForeignLanguage托福美國(guó)對(duì)非英語(yǔ)國(guó)家留學(xué)生的英語(yǔ)考試WAPWirelessAccessProtocol無(wú)線接入?yún)f(xié)議WAPWirelessApplicationProtocol無(wú)線應(yīng)用協(xié)議IGOinter-governmentorgani

10、zation政府間國(guó)際組織LNGliquifiednaturalgas液化天然氣LPGliquifiedpetroleumgas液化石油氣“失業(yè)新說(shuō)careerchangeopportunitychemicalchangetransitionedoutplacementworkforceimbalancecorrectionvocationalrelocationindefiniteidlingexecutivecuttingforcereductionpersonalsurplusreductionreducingheadcountredundancyeliminationreleasese

11、lectiveseparationcoercedtransitioninvoluntaryseparationnegotiateddeparturevoluntaryseverancevoluntaryterminationdecruitmentdegrowingdehiringdeselectiondownsizingrightsizing（調(diào)整規(guī)模）scheduleadjustmentskill-mixadjustmentworkforceadjustmentbage.g.Justsaythebosswaswillingtobaghim.Givesomebodythebag辭退某人；回絕某

12、人求婚DosomebodyoutofthejobPaysomebodyoff發(fā)清工資后辭退；算帳走人AnymoreofthisandIllpayoffthewholebunchofyou.GetthebirdThissituationcanonlyleadtoyourcatchinglatertrainsandgettingthebirdattheoffice.BeputdownThemanagerhasbeenputdownformisconduct.BeforcedoutofofficeWalkingticket(walkingpapers;pinkslip)Twobaseballvete

13、ransgottheirwalkingtickettoday.WalkingordersMarchingordersWalktheplankRostowsdeputywalkstheplank;Rostowhangsin.Explusion趕出或趕走；開(kāi)除BounceBumpGetthehookJustwhenhethoughthewasdoingsowell,hegotthehook.GivesomeonehisrunningshoesWhenheobjectedtothenewpolicytheygavehimhisrunningshoes.Brush-off辭退，尤指用粗暴的方式Layo

14、fftieacanto(on)someoneBestruckofftherolls開(kāi)除Hewillcertainlybestruckofftherollsifthisconductcontinues.Bustout因成績(jī)不佳而被學(xué)校開(kāi)除OustsbfromafirmousterEraseonesnamefromthelistBeexcommunicatedforBerelievedofonespostCutdownthenumberofpersonsemployedReducethestaff漢語(yǔ)新詞譯例Thereisnomathematicswithoutplusorminus,whichh

15、oldsgoodfortranslation.BayardTaylor一，增補(bǔ)詞義推動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)push/fueleconomicgrowth老年大學(xué)collegeofcontinuingeducationfortheelderly開(kāi)展兩岸關(guān)系，推進(jìn)祖國(guó)和平統(tǒng)一進(jìn)程developrelationsbetweenthetwosidesoftheTaiwanStraitsandpromotethepeacefulreunificationofthemotherland減負(fù)lightentheburdenofthestudents打假，打非，打拐crackdownoncounterfeiters/moun

16、t(launch)anattackoncounterfeitersmountanattackonillegalpublisherslaunchanattackonabductors(ofwomenandchildren)財(cái)務(wù)公開(kāi)keepthepublicinformedofthefinancialaffairs蘭州拉面Lanzhouhand-pullednoodles推向市場(chǎng)pushintomarketcompetition拉動(dòng)消費(fèi)stimulateconsumption消費(fèi)心理consumerpsychology與國(guó)際接軌gearoneselftointernationalconventio

17、ns對(duì)內(nèi)搞活enliventhedomesticeconomy二，刪減飾詞醫(yī)德醫(yī)風(fēng)medicalethnics歪風(fēng)邪氣evilwindsandnoxiousinfluences/evilwinds居高臨下beatacommandingpost頭重腳輕betop-heavy三，補(bǔ)全文化差異野蠻裝卸therash-and-roughwayofloadingandunloading高考狀元thehighest-rankingstudentinentranceexaminationsforcollegeanduniversity/thebestcandidateforcollegeentranceex

18、aminations養(yǎng)雞狀元thechampionchicken-raiser向病人索要紅包solicitunder-the-tablepaymentsfrompatients拒收病人的紅包refusetoacceptanycovertpaymentfrompatients四，防止“中式英語(yǔ)，切忌想當(dāng)然失足青年youthwhohastakenawrongstepinlife內(nèi)耗losses(ofmanpowerandmaterialresources)ininternalstrife;in-fighting豆腐渣工程jerrybuiltproject;beancurdproject,sonam

19、edbecausetheyfallaparteasily投資熱點(diǎn)popularinvestmentspot道德法庭conscienceforum釘子戶recalcitrant橫向經(jīng)濟(jì)聯(lián)絡(luò)lateraleconomicties堡粥domarathontalkontelephoneEachlanguagehasitsowngeniusRatherthanforcetheformalstructureofonelanguageuponanother,theeffectivetranslatorisquitepreparedtomakeanyandallformalchangesnecessaryto

20、reproducethemessageinthedistinctivestructureformsofthereceptorlanguage.E.A.Nida中小型企業(yè)smallandmedium-sizedenterprises高新技術(shù)newandhightechnology國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)新秩序anewinternationaleconomicorder霹靂舞breakdance量販店bulksalestore封閉式小區(qū)gatedcommunity過(guò)勞死karoshi討債公司debt-recoveryfirm珍珠奶茶tapiocamilktea;bubbletea聲訊pay-per-call露臍裝

21、midriff-baringshirt;midriff;half-shirt假唱lip-sync搭售conditionalsale;tie-in一些常見(jiàn)搭配動(dòng)詞+介詞形式accountfor說(shuō)明（原因等）aimat瞄準(zhǔn)，針對(duì)allowfor考慮到appealto呼吁，要求arriveat達(dá)成，得出askafter詢問(wèn)，問(wèn)候askfor懇求，要求attachto附屬于，隸屬于beginwith從開(kāi)始breakinto闖入breakoff斷絕，完畢breakthrough打破breakup中止，完畢；打碎，折斷bringabout帶來(lái)，造成bringdown打倒，挫傷；降低bringforth產(chǎn)生

22、，提上bringforward提出bringout使出現(xiàn)；公布；出版bringup教育，培養(yǎng)，使成長(zhǎng)buildup積累；堵塞；樹(shù)立，逐步建立；增進(jìn)；鍛煉callfor邀請(qǐng)；要求；需求callforth喚起，引起；振作起，鼓起calloff放棄，取消catchat抓?。|西）callon/upon訪問(wèn)，拜訪；號(hào)召，呼吁callup召集，發(fā)動(dòng)；打carefor照管，關(guān)心；喜歡，意欲carryoff奪去carryon繼續(xù)下去；從事，經(jīng)營(yíng)carryout貫徹，執(zhí)行；實(shí)現(xiàn)cometo總計(jì)，到達(dá)；清醒，復(fù)原counton依靠；期待，指望countup把相力口coverup掩飾，掩蓋cutacross走捷徑

23、，抄近路dealwith處理，對(duì)付，安排dowithout沒(méi)有也行fillin/out填充，填寫(xiě)getat得到，接近；意思是getinto進(jìn)入，陷入goafter追求gointo進(jìn)入；研究，調(diào)查gofor竭力想獲得；喜歡；支持，擁護(hù)gothrough經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受；詳細(xì)檢查gowith伴隨，與協(xié)調(diào)gowithout沒(méi)有也行improveon改進(jìn)keepto保持，堅(jiān)持liein在于liveupto不辜負(fù)liveon/by靠生活，以為食livethrough度過(guò)，經(jīng)受過(guò)lookafter照管，照料lookat看望，注視lookfor尋找，尋求lookinto調(diào)查，觀察，過(guò)問(wèn)；窺視lookover檢查，

24、查看，調(diào)查lookthrough仔細(xì)查看，閱讀，復(fù)習(xí)makefor走向，駛向；有助于occurto被想到，被想起playwith以為消遣，玩弄referto參考，查閱，涉及，提到runfor競(jìng)選runinto撞上，偶然碰見(jiàn)seeto注意，負(fù)責(zé)，照料，修理sendfor派人去請(qǐng)，召喚；索取sendin呈報(bào)，遞交，送來(lái)serveas作為，用作setaside挑出，撥出，留出；回絕sitfor參加standby支持，幫助；袖手旁觀standfor代替，代表，意味著standagainst對(duì)抗，抵抗stickto堅(jiān)持，忠于，信守takeafter與相像takefor把認(rèn)為是，把看成是takein承受，

25、吸收；理解，理解taketo喜歡，親近touchon關(guān)系到，涉及turninto變成turnto變成；求助于，借助于turnoff關(guān)上；出產(chǎn)；辭退動(dòng)詞+副詞形式breakdown損壞，分解，瓦解breakin闖入；打斷，插嘴breakout逃出；突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)bringto使恢復(fù)知覺(jué)burnout燒掉burnup燒起來(lái)，旺起來(lái)；燒完catchon理解，明白checkin辦理登記手續(xù)checkout結(jié)賬后分開(kāi)；檢驗(yàn)，核查checkup（on）校對(duì)，檢查，檢驗(yàn)cheerup使快樂(lè)，使振奮clearaway掃除，拾掇clearup拾掇；澄清；放晴makeitclearthat弄清楚comeoff實(shí)現(xiàn)

26、，成功，奏效comeon請(qǐng)，來(lái)吧，快點(diǎn)；開(kāi)始，出場(chǎng)，上演comeout出版；出現(xiàn)，顯露；結(jié)果是comeround（around）來(lái)訪，前來(lái)；清醒，復(fù)原comethrough經(jīng)歷，脫險(xiǎn)comeup走近，上來(lái)；發(fā)生，被提出crossout刪去，取消cutback削減，減少cutdown削減，降低cutin（汽車(chē)）搶道；插嘴，打斷cutoff切斷；刪去；停頓cutout刪cutshort突然停頓diedown漸漸消失，平息dieout消失，滅絕drawin（火車(chē)、汽車(chē)）到站drawup寫(xiě)上，畫(huà)上；草擬；停住dressup穿上盛裝，打扮得很漂亮dropby/in順便來(lái)訪dryout干透，使干dryup

27、干涸，枯竭dropoff減弱，減少dropout退出，離隊(duì)fallbehind落后fallout爭(zhēng)吵；結(jié)果是fallthrough落空，失敗feedin輸入findout查明getacross解釋清楚，使人理解getaround/round走動(dòng)，旅行；（消息）傳開(kāi)getaway逃脫，分開(kāi)getby通過(guò)，經(jīng)過(guò)getdown從下來(lái)；寫(xiě)下getin進(jìn)入；收獲，搜集getoff從下來(lái)；分開(kāi)，動(dòng)身，開(kāi)始getover抑制；(從病中)恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)getthrough完畢，完成；接通havegotto(do)不得不，必須gettogether集合，聚集getup起床；增加，增強(qiáng)giveaway泄露；分送give

28、back送還，恢復(fù)givein交上；投降，屈服giveoff放出，釋放giveout分發(fā)，放出giveup停頓，放棄goahead開(kāi)始，前進(jìn)；領(lǐng)先goby過(guò)去godown下降，降低；被載入，傳下去gooff爆炸，發(fā)射；動(dòng)身，分開(kāi)goout外出；熄滅goover檢查，審查；復(fù)習(xí)，重溫goround/around足夠分配gounder下沉，漂??；失?。黄飘a(chǎn)gothrough通過(guò)，審查，完成goup上升，增加；建起handdown流傳下來(lái)，傳給，往下傳handin交上，遞交handon傳下來(lái)，依次傳遞handout分發(fā)，散發(fā)，發(fā)給handover交出，移交，讓與hangabout閑蕩，彷徨，逗留ha

29、ngback猶豫，躊躇，畏縮hangon抓緊不放；繼續(xù)下去hangup掛斷()haveback要回，收回haveon穿著，戴著holdback躊躇，退縮；阻止，抑制holdon繼續(xù)，握住不放holdout維持，支持；堅(jiān)持，不屈服holdup舉起，阻擋，使停頓；搶劫hurryup(使)趕快，迅速完成keepback阻止，阻擋；隱瞞，保存keepdown控制，壓制，鎮(zhèn)壓；壓低keepoff不接近，避開(kāi)keepup保持，維持；繼續(xù)，堅(jiān)持letdown放下，降低；使絕望letin讓進(jìn)入，放進(jìn)來(lái)letoff放（煙，煙火），開(kāi)（槍）letout放掉，放出，發(fā)出lineup排隊(duì)，使排成一行l(wèi)ookback回

30、憶，回頭看lookout注意，注意，提防，警覺(jué)lookon旁觀，觀看；對(duì)待，視作lookup查閱，查考；尋找（某人）lookin順便看望makeout識(shí)別，區(qū)分；理解，理解makeoutof用做，從得出makeup構(gòu)成，拼湊；彌補(bǔ)，賠償；化裝mixup混淆，混合，搞糊涂passaway去世，逝世passoff中止，停頓passto轉(zhuǎn)到，討論，傳到passout失去知覺(jué)，昏倒payback歸還，回報(bào)payoff還清（債）paydown即時(shí)交付，用現(xiàn)金支付payup全部付清pickout選出，挑出，揀出；識(shí)別，區(qū)分出pickup拾起，（偶然）得到；（車(chē)船）中途搭（人），學(xué)會(huì)pulldown拆毀，拉

31、倒；拉下，降低pullin（車(chē)）停下，進(jìn)站，船（到岸）pulloff脫（帽、衣）pullon穿，戴pullout拔出，抽出；（車(chē)、船）駛出pulltogether齊心協(xié)力pullup（使）停下putacross解釋清楚，說(shuō)明putaside儲(chǔ)存，保存putaway放好，收好；儲(chǔ)存putdown記下，放下；鎮(zhèn)壓，平定putforward提出putin駛進(jìn)puton穿上，戴上；上演；增加（體重）putout熄滅，關(guān)（燈）；出版，發(fā)布；消費(fèi)putright改正（錯(cuò)誤），整理putup提起，舉起，提（價(jià)）；為提供食宿，投宿r(nóng)ingoff掛斷rubout擦掉，拭去rundown撞倒，撞沉；追捕，追查ru

32、noff復(fù)印，打印runover略讀，略述；輾過(guò)，閱讀，匆匆復(fù)習(xí)seeoff給送行seethrough看穿，識(shí)破；干完，干到底setback推延，延緩，阻礙setdown卸下，放下，記下，記入setforth說(shuō)明，陳述setoff出發(fā)，動(dòng)身；引起，使發(fā)生setout陳列，顯示；動(dòng)身，起程；制定setup創(chuàng)立，建立，樹(shù)立；資助，扶持showin領(lǐng)入showoff夸耀，賣(mài)弄showup使呈現(xiàn)，使醒目shutout排除sitin列席，旁聽(tīng)situp遲睡，熬夜speedup使加速standout突出，顯眼standup站起來(lái)，耐用stepup進(jìn)步，加快，加緊stepin插入，介入stickout伸出，

33、突出；堅(jiān)持到底，繼續(xù)takeaway消除；消耗takedown記下，寫(xiě)下takeoff拿走，脫下；起飛takeon呈現(xiàn)；接納，承擔(dān)，從事takeover接收，接辦takeup占據(jù)；開(kāi)始；拿起，接收takeupwith和交往，忍受，采用thinkover仔細(xì)考慮throwaway扔掉，拋棄touchup潤(rùn)色，改進(jìn)turndown擰小，調(diào)低；回絕turnin交出，上繳；轉(zhuǎn)身進(jìn)入turnoff關(guān)掉，斷開(kāi)；拐彎，叉開(kāi)turnon接通，翻開(kāi)turnout制造，消費(fèi)；結(jié)果是turnover翻過(guò)來(lái)；移交，轉(zhuǎn)交turnup開(kāi)大；出現(xiàn)；來(lái)到；發(fā)生useup用完，花完warmup變熱wearoff逐漸消失wearout用破；耗盡，使精疲力竭whileaway消磨（時(shí)間）wipeout擦去，抹去；消滅，消滅workout解決，算出；弄懂，制定出workup引起，激起；逐漸上升workon從事于，努力做writeoff報(bào)廢，勾銷(xiāo)，注銷(xiāo)后接動(dòng)名詞的固定搭配aimat目的在于，旨在；瞄準(zhǔn)accuseof.控告；譴責(zé)dependon取決于devoteto奉獻(xiàn)，致力engagein從事于，忙著；訂婚feellike欲，想要goon繼續(xù)；發(fā)生cannot/couldnthelp禁不??；不得不insiston堅(jiān)持keepfrom使不（做）keepo