修辭法分享資料

1、1英語中的修辭2Simile 明喻用 like, as, seem, as if, as though, similar to, such as等詞指出兩個截然不同的事物之間相似之處的辦法叫明喻.1 the wind sounded like the soar of a train passing a few yards away.(face to face with hurricane camille)2.the old mans hair is as white as snow3.that man cant be trusted. He is as slippery as an eel.3

2、Metaphor 隱喻,暗喻用一個詞來指代與該詞本來所指事物有相似特點的另一個事物的方法叫隱喻。1.we can batter down and ride it out.(face to face with hurricane camille)2 wind and rain now whipped the house.(face to face with hurricane camille)4Metonymy 借喻,轉(zhuǎn)喻用某一事物的名稱代替與之密切相關(guān)的另一事物名稱的寫法叫借喻。如：the bottle 代替wine。1 his purse would not allow him that l

3、uxury.2 when the war was over,he laid down the sword and took up the pen.3 sword and cross in hand,the Europeans fell upon the Americans.5Synecdoche 提喻用部分代替整體,或用整體代替部分,或特殊代替一般.1 the farms were short of hands during the harvest season.2 he had to earn his daily bread by doing odd jobs.3 the poor crea

4、ture could no longer endure her sufferings.6Personification 擬人把事物或概念當(dāng)作人或具備人的品質(zhì)的寫法叫擬人。 1 dusk came stealthily.2 thunder roared and a pouring rain starting.3 this time fate was smiling to him.7Euphemism 委婉,婉辭法用溫和或模糊的說法替換難聽或生硬的說法的寫法。old people senior citizensmad emotionally disturbeddustman sanitation

5、worker8頭韻法（alliteration）兩個或更多的詞以相同的輔音字母開始，便構(gòu)成頭韻 blind as a bat proud as a peacock9transferred Epithet 移就把修飾語從它本應(yīng)修飾的名詞移到與該名詞有關(guān)的詞之前的寫法叫移就。1 in his quiet laziness he suddenly remembered that strange word.2 the old man put a reassuring hand on my shoulder.10Irony 反語指與真正的意思恰好相反的詞，用它的目的在于產(chǎn)生特殊的效果。 1 what fine weather for an outing! 11Antithesis 對照,對比,對偶把意義相反或相對的語言單位排列在平行、對稱的結(jié)構(gòu)里，以求一種勻稱的形式和強烈的對照感。1.Not that I loved Caeser less but that I loved Romemore.2.You are staying; I am going.3.Give me liberty, or give me death.12擬聲onomatopoeia指模仿人、動物、自然現(xiàn)象、機器或工具等物品或