《翻譯(一)》題庫及答案

1、翻譯（一）題庫及答案I.Pleasetranslatethefollowingphrasesandtheunderlinedpartineachsentence.I.breaktherecord3.sourgrapes5.opendoorpolicy7.softvoice2.armedtotheteeth4.agentleman6.thecoldwar8.softfiresagreement9.Thepooraccountfortheoverwhelmingmajorityoftheruralpopulation.10.Heisill,thataccountsforhisabsence.11.

2、Inthisbattleheaccountedforfiveoftheenemy.12.Iwantyoutoaccountforeverycentyouspent.13. softbreezesoftwater14. Ifthestoveisntmadeup,itwillgoout.15. ThereisntanygirlcalledClementine.Hesjustmadeherup.16. Halftheroadsintheregionarestilltobemadeup.17. Theymadeupabedonthesofafortheunexpectedvisitor.18. sof

3、twater19. softhat20. Itisnotrightforchildrentosituplate.21. Theplanewasrightaboveourheads.22. Inthenegative,rightandleft,andblackandwhitearereversed.23. Shetriedherbesttorightherhusbandfromthechargeofrobbery.II. Translatethefollowingsentencesaccordingtotheinstructionsinbrackets.I. Ttwillmakeamanofhi

4、m,saidJack.aCollegeistheplace.”（黑體名詞前加形容詞）3. 2.Itisourdutytorebuildanddefendourhome-land.（重復黑體詞）himselfThequestionswereevidentlyunexpectedtotheslow-wittedspokesman,whoinstantlyfoundtongue-tied.（用四字詞組表達黑體詞）4.Iwasnotevasiveinmyreply.（用四字重又疊詞組表達黑體詞）5.Outsideitwaspitchdarkanditwasrainingcatsanddogs.（省略黑

5、體代詞）6.They,notsurprisingly,didnotrespondatall.（用一句子表達黑體詞）7.Onthewalkthroughthecitytheysawagrandhotel.（名詞轉譯動詞）8. Heisaregularvisitor.（名詞轉譯動詞）9. Heisaperfectstrangerinthecity.（名詞轉譯形容詞）10. Thisissheernonsense.（形容詞轉譯副詞）II. Thegarden-partyisagreatsuccess（名詞轉譯形容詞）12. Thesunrosethinlyfromthesea.（副詞轉譯形容詞）13

6、. Thisisgraspingatstraws,Iknow”,saidthehelplessman.（黑體詞前加形容詞）14. Nowandthenhisbootsshone.（黑體詞前加副詞）15. Hebegantoseethingsandtounderstand.（黑體詞后加名詞）16. Hewaswrinkledandblack,withscantgrayhair.（黑體詞前加名詞）17. Veryacuteproblemsexistamongthem.（黑體名詞前加表復數的詞）18. Weshouldlearnhowtoanalyzeandsolveproblems.（重復黑體的名

7、詞）19. Wearequitesurethatthesocialistsystemwillreplacethecapitalistsystemintheend.（形容詞轉譯動詞）20. Whenhewentback,theradiowasstillon.（介詞轉譯動詞）21. Theyaregoingtobuildaschoolfortheblindandthedeaf.（形容詞轉譯名詞）22. Wefounddifficultyinsolvingthecomplicatedproblem.（名詞轉譯形容詞）23. Weplacethehighestvalueonourfriendlyrel

8、ationswithdevelopingcountries.（形容詞轉譯副詞）24. Hewasdeeplyimpressedbywhattheydidinthecriticalmoment.（副詞轉譯形容詞）III. Translatethefollowingpassages.AItwasthebestoftimes,itwastheworstoftimes;itwastheageofwisdom,itwastheageoffoolishness;itwastheepochofbelief,itwastheepochofincredulity:itwastheseasonoflight,it

9、wastheseasonofdarkness;itwasthespringofhope,itwasthewinterofdespair.BPanshanMountain,locatedinJixian,isheavilycoveredwithtrees,streams,strangerocks,fountainsandfalls.ItscalledtheFirstMountaineasttotheCapital.IthasthesceneryofthegardeninthesouthoftheChangjiangRiver.CBlessedwithexcellenttransportation

10、facilities,ittakesonlytenminutesbycartogettotherenownedscenicspotnamedSplendidChinafromLuomazhouPost.ThespotiseasyofaccessbothbyCTSdirecttouristcoachbetweenHongKongandShenzhenandbybusorlightbusthroughShen-NanHighway,Guang-ShenHighwayandBeihuanFreeway.DHowFastOneTravelsin2000Theearthalsoseemssmallerb

11、ecausetravelisnowveryquick.In1850wecouldtravelasfastasahorse.In1950ourplanescouldflyatonethousandmilesanhour（1,000m.p.h.）.In1970wecanflyat25,000m.p.h.Whoknowshowfastweshallbetravelingintheyear2000?IV. Translatethefollowingarticle.AIusedtotravelbyairagreatdealwhenIwasaboy.MyparentsusedtoliveinSouthAm

12、ericaandIusedtoflytherefromEuropeintheholidays.AflightattendantwouldtakechargeofmeandIneverhadanunpleasantexperience.IamusedtotravelingbyairandonlyononeoccasionhaveIeverfeltfrightened.Aftertakingoff,wewereflyinglowoverthecityandslowlygainingheight,whentheplanesuddenlyturnedroundandflewbacktotheairpo

13、rt.Whilewewerewaitingtoland,aflightattendanttoldustokeepcalmandtogetofftheplanequietlyassoonasithadtoucheddown.Everybodyonboardwasworriedandwewerecurioustofindoutwhathadhappened.Laterwelearntthattherewasaveryimportantpersononboard.Thepolicehadbeentoldthatabombhadbeenplantedontheplane.Afterwehadlande

14、d,theplanewassearchedthoroughly.Fortunately,nothingwasfoundandfivehourslaterwewereabletotakeoffagain.BWhenyouvisitLondon,oneofthefirstthingsyouwillseeisBigBen,thefamousclockwhichcanbeheardallovertheworldontheB.B.C.IftheHouseofParliamenthadnotbeenburneddown,itwouldneverhavebeenerected.BigBentakesitsn

15、amefromSirBenjaminHallwhowasresponsibleforthemakingoftheclockwhenthenewHousesofParliamentwerebeingbuilt.Itisnotonlyofimmensesize,butisextremelyaccurateaswell.OfficialsfromGreenwichObservatoryhavetheclockcheckedtwiceaday.OntheB.B.Cyoucanheartheclockwhenitisactuallystrikingbecausemicrophonesareconnect

16、edtotheclocktower.BigBenhasrarelygonewrong.Once,however,itfailedtogivethecorrecttime.Apainterwhohadbeenworkingonthetowerhungapotofpaintononeofthehandsandsloweditdown.CDreamsoffindinglosttreasurealmostcametruerecently.AnewmachinecalledTheRevealer”hasbeeninventedandithasbeenusedtodetectgoldwhichhasbee

17、nburiedintheground.Themachinewasusedinacaveneartheseashorewhereitissaidpiratesusedtohidegold.Thepirateswouldoftenburygoldinthecaveandthenfailtocollectit.Armedwiththenewmachine,asearchpartywentintothecavehopingtofindburiedtreasure.Theleaderofthepartywasexaminingthesoilneartheentrancetothecavewhenthem

18、achineshowedthattherewasgoldundertheground.Veryexcited,thepartydugaholetwofeetdeep.Theyfinallyfoundasmallgoldcoinwhichwasalmostworthless.Thepartysearchedthewholecavethoroughlybutdidnotfindanythingexceptanemptytintrunk.Inspiteofthis,manypeopleareconfidentthatTheRevealermayrevealsomethingofvaluefairly

19、soon.DWhenhehadkilledtheguard,theprisonerofwarquicklydraggedhimintothebushes.Workingrapidlyinthedarkness,hesoonchangedintothedeadmarisclothes.Now,dressedinablueuniformandwitharifleoverhisshoulder,thePrisonermarchedboldlyupanddowninfrontofthecamp.Hecouldhearshoutinginthecampitself.Lightswereblazingan

20、dmenwererunninghereandthere:theyhadjustdiscoveredthataprisonerhadescaped.Atthatmoment,alargeblackcarwithfourofficersinsideitstoppedatthecampgates.Theofficersgotoutandtheprisonerstoodtoattentionandsalutedastheypassed.Whentheyhadgone,thedriverofthecarcametowardshim.Themanobviouslywantedtotalk.Hewasrat

21、herelderlywithgreyhairandclearblueeyes.Theprisonerfeltsorryforhim.Buttherewasnothingelsehecoulddo.Asthemancamenear,theprisonerknockedhimtothegroundwithasharpblow.Then,jumpingintothecar,hedroveoffasquicklyashecould.翻譯（一）作業(yè)參考答案張口結舌。I.1.打破記錄2.武裝到牙齒3.酸葡萄4.君子協定5.開放政策6.冷戰(zhàn)7.低聲8.文火9.占10.原因11.消滅12.交待清楚13.和風1

22、4.軟水15.添煤16.捏造17.修好18.收拾一下19.軟水20.呢帽21.好22.正好23.右24.申冤。1.會把他造就成一個堂堂男子漢”,杰克說“就是應該上大學嘛！II.力2.重建家園和保衛(wèi)家園是我們的職責。3. 這些問題顯然使得這位頭腦遲鈍的發(fā)言人感到意外，他立刻顯得4. 我的回答并不躲躲躲閃閃。5. 外面一團漆黑，大雨傾盆。6. 他們根本沒有答復，這是不足為奇的。7. 在走過市區(qū)的時候，他們看見了一座宏偉的酒店。8. 他經常來。9. 他對這個城市完全陌生。10. 這完全是胡說。11. 那個園會真是圓滿極了。12. 淡淡的太陽從海上升起。13. 我知道，這是在抓救命稻草”，他無可奈何地

23、說.14. 他的靴子時常閃閃發(fā)光.15. 他開了眼界，并懂得了一些名堂.16. 他滿臉皺紋，皮膚很黑，頭發(fā)灰白稀疏.17. 他們之間存在著種種非常尖銳的問題.18. 我們應學會如何分析問題和解決問題.19. 我們深信，社會主義制度終究會代替資本主動義制度。20. 他回來時，收音機仍然開著。21. 他們將為盲人和聾人修建一所學校。22. 我們感到，解決這個復雜的問題是困難的。23. 我們高度珍視同發(fā)展中國家的友好關系。24. 他們在關鍵時刻的行為給他留下了深刻的印象。III.A這是一個最好的歷史時期，這又是一個最壞的歷史時期;這是一個充滿智慧的年代，這又是一個不乏愚蠢的年代;這是一個富有信仰的時

24、代，這又是一個輕易懷疑的時代;這是一個光明普照的季節(jié)，這又是一個黑暗籠罩的季節(jié);這是一個昭示希望的春天，這又是一個導致絕望的冬天;B位于薊縣的盤山，林木蔥郁，水清石怪，飛泉瀑布，被稱為“京城第一山”一派江南園林風光。C前往“綿繡中華”觀光，交通極為方便，從落馬洲口岸乘車僅10分鐘便可到達.香港中國旅行社的直通旅游巴士深圳市每日川流不息的中巴、小巴，經深南公路、廣深公路和北環(huán)快速公路均可抵達D在2000年人的旅行速度有多快由于當今交通工具的快捷，地球也顯得更小了。1850年，人的旅行速度和馬一樣快。1950年，飛機時速為1000英里。1970年，人每小時能飛行25000英里。誰能料到2000年人

25、的旅行速度會有多快？IV.A我在幼年的時候，曾幾次乘飛機旅行。我的父母曾經住在南美洲，所以假期里我常從歐洲乘飛機到他們那里。我總是由一位空中乘務員照管，從未遇到過不愉快的經歷。我習慣了乘飛機旅行，只有一次把我嚇壞了。起飛之后，我們在城市上空低低地飛行，然后慢慢爬高。這時飛機突然轉頭來，飛回了機場。在我們等待降落時，一位空中乘務員告訴我們要保持鎮(zhèn)靜，待飛機一著陸，就馬上不聲不響地離開飛機。飛機上的人都很著急，大家都急于知道究竟出了什么事。后來我們才知道，飛機上坐了一位非常重要的人物。有人報告警察，說飛機上安放了一枚炸彈。我們降落之后，飛機被徹底搜查了一遍，幸運的是，什么也沒找到。5個小時后,我們又起飛了。B當你游覽倫敦時，