主謂一致習(xí)題及講解

1、1、Eachmanandwomanhasthesamerights.解釋?zhuān)喝绻胊nd連接的兩個(gè)單數(shù)名詞，被no,every,each修飾,在句子中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù).2、one/every/each/everybody/nobody/everyone/oneof/noone/nothing/someone/somebo1PX，.Idy/either/neither/manya等作主語(yǔ)時(shí)或是修飾主語(yǔ)時(shí)應(yīng)看作單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。二；Neitherofmysisterslikessports.3、each作主語(yǔ)或是修飾主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)，但weeach做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，真正的主語(yǔ)時(shí)we,each是w

2、e的同位語(yǔ)。Eachofushasamap.7iWeeachhaveamap4thereinthisroom.Da.aretoomuchfurnitureb.istoomanyfurnituresc.aretoomuchfurnituresd.istoomuchfurnitureFurniture在這個(gè)句子中是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。5、MostofhissavingsintheXinHuaBank.a.hasbeenkeptb.isbeingkeptc.havekeptd.havebeenkept解析：alotof/mostof/anyof/halfof/threefifthof/eight

3、ypercentof/someof/noneof/therestof/allof等后街不可數(shù)名詞，或是單數(shù)形式的可數(shù)名詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)應(yīng)該看作單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，但如果后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式作主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該看作復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。6、AllthatcanbedondnasbeendoneAllthat等于what,而what做主語(yǔ)視作單數(shù)，所以用has。事情被做用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。1PX-.I7、Oneorperhapsmorepages_b_missing.A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.havebeen一解析：用or連接的主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間屬于就近一致，本句中離謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞最近的是復(fù)數(shù)名詞morepa

4、ges,因此A和C兩項(xiàng)不符合就近一致原則。aremissing是系表結(jié)構(gòu)，missing是表示特征的形容詞，意思是“具有缺少的特征；havebeenmissing是完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，missing是不及物動(dòng)詞miss的現(xiàn)在分詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“已經(jīng)在失敗著”或“已經(jīng)處于未接觸到之中”的行為。7j8、Morethanoneworkerdismissed.A.havebeenB.areC.hasbeenD.has解析：morethanone意思是不止一個(gè)1.morethanone+單數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。2.more+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+thanone作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。也可以這么說(shuō)：以上結(jié)構(gòu)中名詞的數(shù)

5、決定其后面動(dòng)詞的數(shù)。Manya+單數(shù)名詞（意思是“許多”），作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)Many+復(fù)數(shù)名詞（意思是“許多”），作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)精心整理解析：works在這里表示工廠的意思，是單數(shù)，所以，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)10、Thesurroundingsofthehotelisverypeaceful,Thesurroundingsofhishouseareclean。解析：第一個(gè)句子里的形容詞是peaceful,安靜的意思指這個(gè)旅館的環(huán)境很安靜，在這里surroundings的意思是環(huán)境，為不可數(shù)名詞，所以用單數(shù).而第二個(gè)句子中的形容詞為clean,指他的家很干凈，這里surroundings

6、是surrounding的復(fù)數(shù)形式，意思是周?chē)氖挛铮强蓴?shù)的，所以用復(fù)數(shù)1PX，.I11、thecommitteehavebeenarguingovertheproblemamongthemselvesfortwohours.解析：committee表示委員會(huì)，在這個(gè)題目中應(yīng)該表示委員會(huì)中的人。二；12、Thepublic_cgenerousintheircontributionstotheearthquakevictims.a.isb.wasc.ared.hasbeen解析：the+形容詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其意義若是指?jìng)€(gè)人或是抽象概念應(yīng)看作單數(shù)，但如果其意義是指一類(lèi)人則應(yīng)該看做復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)該

7、是復(fù)數(shù)。7j13、Cattle_donthehillside.a.grazesb.isgrazingc.wasgrazingdweregrazing集體名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)取決于主語(yǔ)的意義：主語(yǔ)表示整體1時(shí)視為單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。主語(yǔ)表示集體中的個(gè)體成員時(shí)視為復(fù)數(shù)。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞有：army,audience,cattle,class,club,committee,crowd,family,government,group,majority,minority,part,people,police,public,staff,team等，其中，cattle,people,pol

8、ice一般被看作復(fù)數(shù)。14、 Herpolitics_bneitherconservativenorliberal.a.isb.arec.wasd.hasbeen23.Measles_aakindofinfectiousillness.a.isb.arec.wered.havebeen24.ThePhilippines_atothesouth-eastofChina.a.liesb.liec.layd.lays25.Maryisoneofthegirlswhocalwaysontime.a.isb.amc.ared.was翻譯：瑪麗是那些總是準(zhǔn)時(shí)的女孩子之一.此題考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞和先行詞的

9、對(duì)應(yīng).定語(yǔ)從句whoalwaysontime修飾的先行詞是thegirls,而不是one.所以，關(guān)系代詞who代替的是thegirls,為名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式.一.*3X-.I所以，定語(yǔ)從句的動(dòng)詞不能使用三單形式，排除BCD.注：如果原句是Maryistheonlyoneofthegirlswhoalwaysontime.1則答案為is.因?yàn)榇藭r(shí)who代指的先行詞是theonlyone,而不是thegirls.26 .Tomistheonlyoneofthestallmemberswho_atobepromoted.a.isgoingb.aregoingc.hasbeengoingd.havebeen

10、going27 .Whatcausedtheaccident_dontheroad.7ja.werestoneb.werestonesc.wasstoned.wasstoneswas后面是一個(gè)表示原因的從句，跟stone的單復(fù)數(shù)沒(méi)關(guān)系。28 .Wiskyandsoda_ahisfavoritedrink.a.isb.arec.wered.havebeen當(dāng)and連接兩個(gè)弁列主語(yǔ)在意義上指同一人、同一物、同一事或者同一概念時(shí)，應(yīng)看做單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。另外，當(dāng)and連接兩個(gè)形容詞去修飾一個(gè)單數(shù)形式的主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其實(shí)是指兩種不同的事務(wù)，主語(yǔ)要看做復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。Eg:ChineseandJap

11、anesesilkareofgoodquality.29 ._distoattendourevening.a.boththesingerandthedancerb.Eitherthesingerordancersc.Thesingerordancersd.Thesingeranddancer30 .TheSmiths_dtheirbreakfastwhenthemorningpostcame.a.hadb.hasbeenhavingc.arehavingd.werehaving31 .Nooneexcepttwostudents_cthemeeting.a.hasbeenlateforb.ha

12、vebeenlateforc.waslateford.werelaterfor32 .Allbuthimandmectotheexhibition.a.amgoingb.isgoingc.aregoingd.wasgoingAll做主語(yǔ)，用復(fù)數(shù)33.Interest,aswellasprospects,_cimportantwhenonelooksforajob.a.areb.werec.isd.was二；解析：當(dāng)主語(yǔ)后面由aswellas,asmuchas,accomplishedby,including,inadditionto,morethan,nolessthan,ratherthan

13、,togetherwith等引導(dǎo)的詞組時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式要依主語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)而定，再這樣的句子中，這些詞所引導(dǎo)的詞組不影響助于自身的單復(fù)數(shù)形式，他們?cè)诰渥又衅鋵?shí)是狀語(yǔ)。7j34 .Thepresident,accompaniedbyhisassistants,_d.a.havearrivedb.arearrivingc.hadarrivedd.hasarrived35 .Anumberofcars_cinfrontoftheparka.isparkedb.wasparkedc.areparkedd.hasparkedanumberof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”意為“許多”，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，“then

14、umberof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”意為“。的數(shù)目”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。36 .thenumberofarticlespublishedonsmokingaamazing.a.isb.arec.37 .Themajorityofdoctors_dsmokingisharmfultohealth.a.arebelievedb.hadbelievedc.hasbelievedd.believe大多數(shù)的醫(yī)生，themajorityof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)，用復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以應(yīng)該采用復(fù)數(shù)形式beharmfulto對(duì).有害behelpfulfor對(duì).有利38 .Themajorityofthedamage_aea

15、sytorepairaisb.arec.wered.be-I-(/1PX，.I39 .Four-fifthsofthecrop_d.a.areruinedb.wasruinedc.wereruinedd.havebeenruined產(chǎn)量是可以計(jì)算的，F(xiàn)our-fifthsof后接復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)復(fù)數(shù)。40 .Three-fourthsofthebuildings_c.a.wasdestroyedb.isdestroyedc.weredestroyedd.hasbeendestroyed41 .Earlytobedandearlytorise_damanhealthy,happyandwise.a.m

16、akingb.tomakec.maked.makes7j42 .Mathematics_athelanguageofscience.a.isb.hasbeenc.ared.havebeen43 .Theyoungcthevitalforcesinoursociety.a.isb.hasbeenc.ared.hav1ebeen44 .Everyman,womanandchild_asomehistory,enoughatleast,tosurviveintheworld.a.knowsb.knowc.isknownd.areknown45 .Noneofthembmyfriends.嚴(yán)格的語(yǔ)法上

17、來(lái)說(shuō)，應(yīng)當(dāng)是Noneofthemismyfriend但是你那個(gè)句子里面給出的詞不是friend,而是friends所以必須要用復(fù)數(shù)Noneofthemaremyfriendsare是選擇里面唯一的復(fù)數(shù)46.Notonlythewholenation,butthewholeEurope,indeedthewholehumansocietybtoalteritsattitudetoracialproblems.a.needb.needsc.hasaneedd.haveaneed/ljjrI/i/47.Gettingtootherplanetsortothemoon_bmanyproblems.a.involveb.involvesc.involvingd.toinvolve48.Inthatcountry,thericharicher,thepoor,poorer.a.becomeb.hasbecomec.becomesd.isbecoming49.Theprojectrequiresmorelaborthanbecauseitisextremelydifficu7jlt.a.hasbeenputinb.haveb