2020-2021中考英語英語閱讀理解及答案

1、2020-2021中考英語英語閱讀理解（及答案）一、英語閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)試卷1 .閱讀理解ThesecretofhappinessAnoldmanwalkedslowlywithacane(手杖)intotherestaurant.Hisoldjacket,worn-outshoesandwarmpersonalitymadehimstandoutfromtheusualcrowd.Ayoungwaitresswatchedhimmovetowardatablebythewindow.Sheranovertohim,andsaid:"Here,sirletmehelpyouwitht

2、hatchair.”Withoutsayingaword,hesmiledandnodded(點(diǎn)頭)athankyou.Shepulledthechairawayfromthetableandhelpedhimsit.Thensheputhiscameagainstthetable.“Thankyou,miss."hesaid,kindly.“You'rewelcome,sir."shesaid.Afterhehadfinishedhisbreakfast,thewaitressbroughthimthechange(零錢)fromhisbill.Heleftito

3、nthetable.Shehelpedhimupandwalkedwithhimtothefrontdoor.Whenshewenttocleanhistable,shefoundabusinesscardunderhisplateandnoteonanapkin(紙巾).Underthenapkinwasa100-dollarbill.Thenoteonthenapkinread:"Dearmiss,IrespectyouverymuchandIcanoseespectyourself,too.Itshowsbythewayyoutreatothers.(3)Youhavefoun

4、dthesecretofhappiness.Yourkindnesswillshinethroughtoallthosewhomeetyou.”Themanshehadwaitedonwastheowneroftherestaurantwheresheworked.Thiswasthefirsttimethatsheoranyoftheotherworkershadeverseenhiminperson.BySteveBrunkhorst(1) Theoldmanleft$100underthenapkinbecausehe_A. hadahabitofgivingtipstowaitress

5、esB. thoughtthemealwasdeliciousC. wantedtothankthewaitressforhergoodattitudeD. learnedthesecretofhappinessfromthewaitress(2) Whatdoweknowaboutthewaitressandtheoldman?A. Thewaitressknewwhotheoldmanwasfromthenote.B. Thewaitressknewtheoldmanbeforesheservedhim.C. Theoldmanwantedtohavethewaitressashissec

6、retary.D. Itwasthefirsttimethatthewaitresshadeverseenherboss.(3) Wecantellfromthestorythattheoldmanwenttotherestaurantto.A.haveagoodmealB.enjoygoodserviceC.seetherestaurantforhimselfD.showhisloveforcommonpeople【答案】(1)CD(3)C【解析】【分析】本文敘述了一位餐館的女服務(wù)員態(tài)度友好的為每一個客人服務(wù)從而獲得幸福的故事。有一天，一位穿著破舊的老人，拄著拐杖來餐館吃早餐，這個女服務(wù)員，

7、熱情的為他服務(wù)，老人非常尊重她的服務(wù)態(tài)度，留給她100美元的小費(fèi)，并且告訴她已經(jīng)找到了生活的幸福。(1)C推理判斷題。第二段的helpyouwiththatchair和第三段的helpedhimsit可知這個女服務(wù)員幫助了他，所以此處老人留下100美元應(yīng)是感謝這個女服務(wù)員的。故選C。(2)D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的Thiswasthefirsttimethatsheoranyoftheotherworkershadeverseenhiminperson.可知這是她或任何其他的工人第次見過老板本人。故選Do(3)C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的Thiswasthefirsttimethatsheo

8、ranyoftheotherworkershadeverseenhiminperson.可知老板以前并沒有親自管理自己的餐館，所以他這次來餐館是為了親自看看。故選Q2.閱讀理解Haveyoueverwantedtoachieveagoalandendedupdoinglotsofresearchonhowtoachieveit?Asyoulearnedmoreandmore.Itseemedyouknewlessandless.Thatisbecausewhenyoulearnedanewconcept(概念).Youfoundthattherewasalotmoretoknowaboutit

9、.Usually,peoplethinktheyneedtogetmoreandmoreinformationbeforetryinganewidea.Thereisnothingwrongwithlearningalot,butwhenyouletlearninggetinthewayofdoing,youwillnevergetgoing.Oneofthebestwaystolearnistotakeactionandlearnfromtheresultsthatyougetfromthoseactions.Don'tbeafraidofnotbeingperfectandjust

10、takethefirststep.Youwillgofurtherthanthosewhoarestillinpreparation.It'sgoodtobeprepared,butover-preparationintryingtoreachagoalwon'tgetyouresults.Theknowledgeandskillsthatyouwillneedwillbepickedupalongtheway.Ifababywantstolearnhowtowalk,itdoesn'tdoitbyjustsittingthereandthinkingabouthowt

11、owalk.Thebestwayforababytowalkistoactuallygetupandstartwalking.Sureitmayfall,butwitheveryfall,itlearnswhatisworkingandwhatisnotandadjusts(調(diào)整)toit.Bydoingthisoverandover,itwillfinallylearntowalk.Thisisthemethodyoushouldusewhenyouwanttoachieveyourgoalsaswell.Itworks.Learningmoreisgreatbutifallyou'

12、redoingislearningandnottakingaction,it'stimetochangethat.Justtakethefirststep.(1) Whenyoulearnedsomethingnew,youfoundtherewastoknowaboutit.A.lessB.nothingC.everythingD.more(2) WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Peopleneedtolearnalotbeforetryinganewidea.B.Oneofthebestwaystolearnistotakeaction.

13、C.Learninghasnothingtodowithdoing.D.Over-preparationisnotgoodforreachingagoal.(3) Ababyshouldwhenitwantstolearnhowtowalk.A.getupandstartwalkingB.sitthereandthinkabouthowtowalkC.learnfromitsparentsD.readbooksabouthowtowalk(4) Wecanusuallyreadthepassagein.A.astorybookB.anewspaperC.anadvertisementD.agu

14、idebookThepurposeofthepassageis.A. totellushowtolearnmoreB. totellushowtobesuccessfulC. totalkabouttheimportanceofdoingD. totalkabouttheimportanceoflearning【答案】(1)DC(3) A(4) BC【解析】【分析】本文告訴我們一個道理，最后的學(xué)習(xí)方法是從行為結(jié)果中去學(xué)習(xí)。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Asyoulearnedmoreandmore.Itseemedyouknewlessandless.隨著你學(xué)得越來越多。看來你知道的越來越少了，可知當(dāng)你學(xué)

15、到新東西時你發(fā)現(xiàn)有更多的東西要知道，故選Do(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Oneofthebestwaystolearnistotakeactionandlearnfromtheresultsthatyougetfromthoseactions學(xué)習(xí)的最好方法之一是采取行動，從這些行動中獲得的結(jié)果中學(xué)習(xí)，可知學(xué)習(xí)與做無關(guān)是錯的，故選Q(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thebestwayforababytowalkistoactuallygetupandstartwalking可知，當(dāng)嬰兒想學(xué)會走路時，就應(yīng)該站起來開始走，故選A。(4)推理題。根據(jù)本文是告訴我們一個道理，故會在報(bào)紙上看到這篇文章，故選B。(5)主旨題。本文

16、告訴我們一個道理，最后的學(xué)習(xí)方法是從行為結(jié)果中去學(xué)習(xí)，故本文是談?wù)撟龅闹匾?，故選Co【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題四種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3.閱讀短文，判斷正誤。MyinterestincookingstartedwhenIwas11,partlythankstomymother.Shedidn'treallylikecookingandwhenshedidcook.Ididn'tlikeherfood.OnceIwaswatchingsomethin

17、gaboutcookingonTVandIthoughtIcoulddothis,soIwenttothebookstoreandlookedforthebiggestcookbookIcouldfind.Duringayear,Ihadmademostofitsrecipes(食譜)andwasreadyforabiggerchallenger(挑戰(zhàn)).IwantedtocreatemyowndishesandIstartedcookingformorepeoplethanjustmyfamily.Tomyhappiness,myparentsallowedmetobuildatestkit

18、chen.Ididmuchcookingtestmydishesinitandmyskillbecamebetterandbetter.Nowasateenchef(主廚).Ihavecookedintop-classrestaurantsaroundthecountry.Iamnotdoingitformoney,butbecauseIlovecooking.NowIknowthatwhenyoustopcaringwhetheryouwillbefamousordowell,yourhappinesswillcometoyou.（1）Thewriterlikedhismother'

19、sfoodwhenhewasachild（ 2） Thewriter'sparentsallowedhimtobuildatestKitchen（ 3） Thewriter'smothertaughthimhowtocook.（ 4） Nowthewriterisafamouschefaroundtheword.（ 5） Thewriterisnotcookingformoney【答案】（1）0（ 2） 1（ 3） 0（ 4） 0（ 5） 1【解析】【分析】大意：作者由于不喜歡他媽媽做的菜，于是自學(xué)廚藝，最后成為全國知名主廚的故事。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。句意：作者孩子時喜歡他媽媽做的食

20、物。根據(jù)Ididn'tlikeherfood.可知，他不喜歡她做的食物，故答案為錯誤。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。句意：作者的父母允許他建一個測試廚房。根據(jù)myparentsallowedmetobuildatestkitchen.可知作者的父母同意他建一個測試廚房，故答案為正確。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。句意：作者的媽媽教她烹飪。根據(jù)Ididmuchcookingtestmydishesinitandmyskillbecamebetterandbetter.可知，他自己買書來自學(xué)烹飪，故答案為錯誤。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。句意：作者是一個世界有名的主廚。根據(jù)Nowasateenchef（主廚）.Ihavecookedi

21、ntop-classrestaurantsaroundthecountry.可知他在全國各地頂級餐館當(dāng)主廚，故答案為錯誤。（5）細(xì)節(jié)題。句意：作者當(dāng)廚師不是為掙錢。根據(jù)Iamnotdoingitformoney,可知描述跟原文相符，故答案為正確?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。瀏覽文章大意，根據(jù)問題在文章中找到原句判斷對錯。4 閱讀理解Todaytherearepolicemeneverywhere,butin1700,Londonhadnopolicemenatall.Afewoldmenusedtoprotectthecitystreetsatnightandtheywerenotpaid.Abou

22、t300yearsago,Londonwasstartingtogetbiggerandmoreandmorepeoplebegantolivethere.Thecitywasverydirtyandmanypeoplewerepoor.Thereweresomanythieveswhostolemoneyinthestreetsthatpeoplestayedintheirhousesasmuchaspossible.In1749,HenryFieldingstartedtopayagroupofpeopleforstoppingthieves.Theywerelikepolicemenan

23、dwerecalled"BowStreetRunners"becausetheyworkednearBowStreet.Fiftyyearslater,therewereabout120"BowStreetRunners",butLondonhadbecomeverybigandneededmorepolicemen.Soin1829,thefirstMetropolitan（orLondon）PoliceServicewasstartedwithabout3,000officers.Mostofthemenworkedonfoot,butafewrod

24、ehorses.Today,Londonpolicearequitewellpaidandforthefewpoliceofficerswhostillridehorses,thepayisevenhigherthanfortheothers.（1）In1700,themenwhoprotectedthestreetsinLondonwerepaid.A.afewB.nothingC.alittleD.alot(2) About300yearsago,manypeople.A.wantedtoleaveLondonB.hadbighousesinLondonC.becamepolicemenD

25、.cametoliveinLondon(3) Peopledidn'tleavetheirhousesbecause.A.theyhadnomoneyB.theywereafraidoflosingmoneyC.thecitywasnotcleanD.theylikedhomes(4) The"BowStreetRunners".A.stoppedpeoplefromstealingB.stolemoneyC.paidpeopleforstealingD.stoppedpeopleridinghorses【答案】(1)BD(3) B(4) A【解析】【分析】文章大意

26、：主要講述了倫敦警察的發(fā)展史，起初倫敦沒有警察，但隨著越來越多的人來到倫敦居住，小偷變得多了起來。Henry就花錢雇傭一些人來防止小偷，倫敦的警察就產(chǎn)生了。后來警察的數(shù)量越來越多了，報(bào)酬也越來越高了。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句butin1700,Londonhadnopolicemenatall.Afewoldmenusedtoprotectthecitystreetsatnightandtheywerenotpaid.可知，在1700年，倫敦根本沒有警察，少數(shù)的老人來保護(hù)城市的街道，而且題目沒有報(bào)酬。故選B。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句About300yearsago,Londonwa

27、sstartingtogetbiggerandmoreandmorepeoplebegantolivethere.可知，在大約300年前，倫敦變得越來越大，越來越多的人來到倫敦居住。故選Do(3) 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句Thereweresomanythieveswhostolemoneyinthestreetsthatpeoplestayedintheirhomesasmuchaspossible.可知，在300年前，倫敦的街道上有很多的小偷，所以人們都盡可能的呆在自己的家里。故選Bo(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句In1750,HenryFieldingstartedtopayagroup

28、ofpeopletostopthieves.Theywerelikepolicemenandwerecalled“BowStreetRunners"becausetheyworkednearBowStreet.可知，在1750年，HenryFielding開始付錢請一些人來防止小偷。他們就像今天的警察一樣，他們被叫做BowStreetRunners,因?yàn)樗麄冊贐owStreet這個街道附近工作。故這些人是來防止小偷的。故選Ao【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。5.閱讀理解Everyo

29、nefaceschallengesintheirlife,butsomearemoreimportantthanothers.DanielKishhadseriousproblemswithhiseyeswhenhewasborn.Anddoctorstookawaybothofhiseyesbeforehewasfourteenmonthsold.Soonafter,however,hestartedtodoanamazingthing.Hestartedtomakeclicking(咔嗒)soundswithhistongue(舌頭)tohelphimmovearound.Muchlike

30、abat(蝙蝠),henowmovesaboutusingsonar(聲吶).Heissogoodatitthathecanrideabicycleintraffic.Heandhisgroup,WorldAccessfortheBlind,teachothershowtousesonar.InthisinterviewwithNationalGeographic,Kishexplainshowtheprocessworks.Howdoessonarwork?"WhenImakeaclickingsound,itmakessoundwaves.Thesewavesreflect(反射

31、)offsurfacesallaroundandreturntomyears.Mybrainthenprocessesthesoundsintoimages(圖像).It'slikehavingaconversationwiththeenvironmentWhenyouclick,whatdoyouseeinyourmind?"Eachclickislikeacameraflash.Imakea3DimageofthethingsaroundmeforhundredsoffeetineverydirectionWhatisitlikeridingabikeusingsonar

32、?"It'sexcitingandenjoyablebutrequiresalotoffocus.Iclickuptotwotimespersecond,muchmorethanIusuallydo."Isitdangeroustomovearoundtheworldinthisway?"Muchoftheworldlivesinfearofthingsthatwemostlyimagine.Ihaveahabitofclimbinganythingandeverything,butIneverbrokeabone(骨頭)asakid.”Howchalle

33、ngingisittoteachpeopletousesonar?"Manystudentsaresurprisedhowquicklyresultscome.Seeingisn'tintheeyes,it'sinthemind."(1) What'sthemainideaofParagraph2?A.Kishexplainshowsonarworks.B.Kishteachespeoplehowtousesonar.C.Kishstartedtomovearoundusingsonar.D.Kishisgoodatridingabicycleint

34、raffic.(2) Howdoessonarwork?Choosetherightorder.a. Thesoundwavesreflectoffsurfaces.b. Thepersonmakesaclickingsound.c. Thebrainmakesimageswiththesounds.d. Thesoundwavesreachthepersonsears.A.b-a-c-dB.b-d-a-cC.a-b-d-cD.b-a-d-c(3) WhatcanweknowaboutKishfromthepassage?A. Healwayschallengeshimselfbravely.

35、B. Helivesinfearofthingsthatheimagines.C. Hebecameblindwhenhewas14yearsold.D. Hebrokehisbonewhenclimbingasachild.(4) Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowSonarWorks.B.RidingaBikeUsingSonar.C.SeeingwiththeMind.D.HowtheBlindMoveAround.【答案】(1)CD(3) A(4) C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文敘述一個能面對生活挑戰(zhàn)的人DanielKish十四個月打

36、之前由于出生時眼睛有嚴(yán)重問題，雙眼都被摘掉了。但是他現(xiàn)在開始使用聲納。他擅長騎車，所以在交通中他能騎自行車。他和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)，盲人世界通道，教別人如何使用聲納。當(dāng)問到教人們使用聲納有多困難，許多學(xué)生都驚訝于結(jié)果來得如此之快。眼見不在眼里，它在心里。（1）段落大意題。由henowmovesaboutusingsonar（聲吶）.Heissogoodatitthathecanrideabicycleintraffic.Heandhisgroup,WorldAccessfortheBlind,teachothershowtousesonar.InthisinterviewwithNationalGeog

37、raphic,Kishexplainshowtheprocessworks.可知本段主要說明DanielKish現(xiàn)在開始使用聲吶來幫助他四處走動。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由a：WhenImakeaclickingsound,itmakessoundwaves.b：Thesewavesreflectoffsurfacesallaroundandd：returntomyears.c：MybrainthenprocessesthesoundsintoimagesIt'slikehavingaconversationwiththeenvironment?？芍_的順序b-a-d-c,故選Do

38、（3）推理判斷題。由Soonafter,however,hestartedtodoanamazingthing.Hestartedtomakeclickingsoundswithhistonguetohelphimmovearound.Muchlikeabat,henowmovesaboutusingsonar.Heissogoodatitthathecanrideabicycleintraffic.Heandhisgroup,WorldAccessfortheBlind,teachothershowtousesonar.然而，不久之后，他開始做一件了不起的事情。他開始用舌頭發(fā)出咔噠聲來幫助他

39、四處走動。就像蝙蝠一樣，他現(xiàn)在開始使用聲納。他擅長騎車，所以在交通中他能騎自行車。他和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)，盲人世界通道，教別人如何使用聲納?？芍軌蜷_始使用聲納到處走動，并擅長騎自行車同時教會盲人使用聲納。能像正常人一樣生活，已經(jīng)勇敢地戰(zhàn)勝了自我。故選A。（4）標(biāo)題判斷題。由最后段Howchallengingisittoteachpeopletousesonar?"Manystudentsaresurprisedhowquicklyresultscome.Seeingisn'tintheeyes,it'sinthemind."可知使用聲納不是用眼睛看，而是在用心。只

40、有選項(xiàng)C才能揭示文章的內(nèi)容，故選a【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。6 閱讀理解DeniesWalmeinTexas,USA,now14yearsold,publishedhisbest-sellerUnbendingGisulaeightyearsago.ThebookisaboutalittlewhalenamedGisul.Oneday,Gisuladidnottakehismother'swordsandwentupthebeach.Thenhegotlostandhadtol

41、earntolivebyhimself.ThecolourpicturesweredrawnbyDenieshimself.DeniespublishedthebooksattheageofsixHeissaidtobetheyoungestwriterandpictureartist.Anothersurprisingthingaboutthebookisthatitbecameabestsellerimmediatelyafteritwaspublishedandbroughthimalotofmoney.Becausehespentmuchtimewritingthebooks,hiss

42、tudywasnotverygoodandhehadtolearntheyear'sworkagainbuthisgiftofwritingishighlypraisedbytheteachersandstudent.Andhewaseveninvitedtogivetalksonwriting.ButDeniesdoesnotwanttobeawriter.Hesaid,'Ilikeplanesmost.Idreamofbecomingapilotsomeday.'(1) FromthestorywecanlearnthatDenies.A. publishedhis

43、UnbendingGisulaattheageof14B. wantstobeawriterwhenhegrowsupC. drewthepicturesforhisownbookD. doesnotgotoschoolanymore(2) WhatDenieslikedmostis.A.writingstoriesB.drawingpicturesC.whalesD.planes(3) WhendidDeniespublishthebooks?A.AttheageofsixB.AttheageofeightC.AttheageofsixteenD.Idon'tknow.【答案】(1)

44、CD(3)A【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介紹作者丹尼斯個人的一些基本情況以及他的最暢銷的書，他雖然學(xué)習(xí)怎么好，但是他善于寫作，他夢想將來能成為一名飛行員，他的書主要介紹一只小鯨魚，有一天小鯨魚Gisula不聽媽媽的話，爬上了海灘。然后迷路不得不獨(dú)自生活的故事。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)ThecolourpicturesweredrawnbyDenieshimself.可知，通過這個故事我們知道丹尼斯為自己的書畫畫，故選Co(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ilikeplanesmost.可知，丹尼斯最喜歡飛機(jī)，故選D。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)now14yearsold,publishedhisbest-sellerUnb

45、endingGisulaeightyearsago.丹尼斯現(xiàn)在14歲，他的最暢銷的書是8年前出版的，可知，他那是才6歲，故選Ao【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案。7.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。The2014FIFAWorldCup,thetwentiethWorldCupfootballmatch,washeldinBrazilfromJune12th,2014toJuly13th,2014.Thirty-twoteamsfromdifferentcountriesbroughtussixty-fourwonderfulgamesduringtheW

46、orldCup.ThisisthesecondtimetheWorldCupisheldinthiscountryandthefifthinSouthAmerica.Thousandsoffootballfanswatchedthegames.ABiteofChina（舌尖上的中國）,amouth-wateringdocumentaryTVprogramfeaturingdeliciousChinesefood,hasinterestedalargenumberofpeople.TheprogramhasbecomeverypopularsinceitwasshownonTV.Thedocum

47、entaryprovidesnotonlyChinesedeliciousfoodbutalsotherelationshipsbetweenpeopleandfood."Wemadethisdocumentarywourrespectandloveforfood.IhopeitwillhelppeoplelearnmoreaboutChinesefoodaswellasChineseculture."saidthedirectorMr.Chen.LuJialei,aschoolgirlfromHangzhou,China,wonthechampionshipofthefi

48、rstChineseCharacterDictationContest,whichmadeherbecomefamousovernight.Luisahard-workinggirlandalwayscomestopatschool.readingandI'mcrazyaboutlearningChinesecharacters.Ienjoythecontestm辛耳次金andhopemoreandmorepeoplebecomeinterestedinlearningChinesecharacters."saidLuJialeiafterwinningthecontest.

49、(1) Howlongdidthe2014FIFAWorldCuplast?A.Aboutaweek.B.AbouttwoweeksC.Aboutamonth.D.Abouttwomonths.(2) WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothearticles?A. LuJialeialwaysgetsgoodgradesatschool.B. TheWorldCuphasbeenheldinSouthAmericatwice.C. ManypeoplelikewatchingtheTVprogramABiteofChina.D. LuJialeihopesmorepeoplec

50、antakemuchinterestinChinesecharacters.(3) Wheremaythearticlesprobablycomefrom?A.Astorybook.B.Asciencereport.C.Asportsmagazine.D.TheInternet.【答案】(1)CB(3)D【解析】【分析】這篇短文給我們介紹了三段不同內(nèi)容的短文。第一段是關(guān)于今年夏天將在巴西舉行的足球世界杯；第二段是關(guān)于舌尖上的中國這個電視節(jié)目；第三段是關(guān)于第一屆漢字聽寫大賽的冠軍盧佳磊。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文的第一段中thetwentiethWorldCupfootballmatch,wil

51、lbeheldinBrazilfromJune12th,2014toJuly13th,2014.可知,第20屆世界杯足球賽將于2014年6月12號到7月13號在巴西舉行，時間是才I續(xù)一個月。故選Co(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)Luisahard-workinggirlandalwayscomestopatschool.可知A的說法是對的；根據(jù)ABiteofChina(舌尖上的中國),amouth-wateringdocumentaryTVprogramfeaturingdeliciousChinesefood,hasinterestedalargenumberofpeople.可知C的說法也符合文意

52、；根據(jù)enjoythecontestandhopemoreandmorepeoplebecomeinterestedinlearningChinesecharacters可知D也是符合文意的；根據(jù)ThisisthesecondtimetheWorldCupisheldinthiscountryandthefifthinSouthAmerica.可知，這是世界杯足球賽第五次在南美洲國家舉行，故B不對。選Bo(3)主旨大意題。這篇短文中給我們介紹了三個不同的內(nèi)容，第一段是關(guān)于今年的世界杯足球比賽將在巴西舉行；第二個是關(guān)于舌尖上的中國這個節(jié)目；第三個是關(guān)于漢字聽寫大賽的冠軍盧佳磊。這樣的一篇短文應(yīng)該

53、來源于網(wǎng)上。故選Do【點(diǎn)評】閱讀理解考查對篇章的把握和對細(xì)節(jié)的識別能力，答題時注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。8.閱讀理解Edinburghistheworld's"festivalcity".Thecityholds12festivalsthroughouttheyear,halfofwhicharecelebratedduringthemonthsofJulyandAugust.HundredsofthousandsofpeoplevisittheScottishcapitalduringthesummer.Herearesomeoftheevents

54、theycanenjoy.TheEdinburghInternationalFestivalThisistheoriginal（最初的）Edinburghfestival,whichbeganin1947Actors,musicians,dancersandoperasingersfromallovertheworldperformforlargeaudiences.Youneedticketsformostofthefestival'sevents,whichtakeplaceintheatersaroundthecity.TheEdinburghFestivalFringeThis

55、isthelargestartfestivalintheworld,withthousandso'performances.Anyonecanperformatthefestival.Over20,000artistscartakepart.GototheRoyalMile,oneofEdinburgh'smainstreets,towatchperformerssuchasmagicians,acrobats（雜技演員）andcomedians.However,itcangetverybusy,asthousandsoftouristsandlocal（當(dāng)?shù)氐模﹑eoplef

56、illthecitystreetstoenjoytheshows.TheEdinburghInternationalBookFestivalThelargestbookfestivalintheworldbeganin1983andtakesplaceeveryyearinCharlotteSquareGardensinthecenterofEdinburgh.Thereareover700eventsforchildrenandadults.Youcanmeetmanyauthors,talktothem,askthemtosignabookorlistentothemtalkaboutth

57、eirstories.TheEdinburghJazzandBluesFestivalMusicloverscometothisfestivaltoenjoymusicalperformancesalloverthecity.Artistsperformstreettheater,danceandcircus（馬戲）showsinamazingcostumes（戲裝）.Everyonecanenjoythemusicanddanceperformances.（1）WhatdoweknowfromParagraph1?A. Edinburghisfamousforitsfestivals.B.

58、EdinburghisthecapitalofWales.C. SixofEdinburgh'sfestivalsareheldinJuly.D. SummerisnotthebesttimetovisitEdinburgh.（2） Whichofthefollowingisthelargestartfestivalintheworld?A.TheEdinburghInternationalFestival.B.TheEdinburghFestivalFringe.C.TheEdinburghInternationalBookFestival.D.TheEdinburghJazzand

59、BluesFestival.（3） WhereistheEdinburghInternationalBookFestivalheld?A.Attheatersaroundthecity.B.IntheRoyalMile.C.InCharlotteSquareGardens.D.OnEdinburgh'smainstreets.（4） Whatisthepurposeofthestory?A. TodescribethecityofEdinburgh.B. TodescribesomefestivalsinEdinburgh.C. ToprovethatEdinburghistheworld'sartcenter.D. Toencourag