必修 unit重點(diǎn)句型和語(yǔ)法

1、必修一 Unit 3 重要句型和語(yǔ)法1. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.(P18-13)語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)：強(qiáng)調(diào)句 It is /was + 強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+ that/who.【考點(diǎn)歸納】1. 問(wèn)句形式 2. 與主謂一致結(jié)合考查（1）謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式與A保持一致 as well as (along/ together) with A besides B except/ but in addition to rat

2、her than(2) 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式與B 保持一致 not only A but also B either .or. neither .nor.3. 與not untl, only結(jié)合考查，不用倒裝4. 在賓語(yǔ)從句中考查，時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)序【習(xí)題演練】74. that he told you about the truth? (be)(襄陽(yáng)四校2011-2012高一上期中)他是什么時(shí)候告訴你真相的？ When was it 80. Was it on a lonely island one month after the boat went down. (save)（荊洲中學(xué)2012-2013高一上期

3、中） 他是不是沉船一個(gè)月之后在一座孤島上獲救的？that he was saved76. It was John _ yesterday. (leave)（武漢部分重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2011-2012高一上期中）是John昨天把這些鑰匙遺失在這。who/that left the keys here75. It was Wang Wei, Wang Kuns sister, to cycle along the Mekong River. (idea)（黃岡中學(xué)2011-2012高一上期中）是王坤的姐姐王微首先想到沿著梅公河騎車。who/that first had the idea76. It was

4、 not until two days after the earthquake her mother still alive. (find) （2013-2014武昌部分學(xué)校高一11月聯(lián)考） 直到地震發(fā)生兩天后，她才發(fā)現(xiàn)她的母親還活著。that she found72. at the meeting that everyone sighed with relief. （turn）(2012-2013湖北部分重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高一上學(xué)期期中)直到他出現(xiàn)在會(huì)場(chǎng)，大家才舒了一口氣。It was not until he turned up2. . She insisted that she (should)

5、 organize the trip properly.（P18-17）語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)：賓語(yǔ)從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣分析：insist 表"堅(jiān)持要求（做某事）"時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，謂語(yǔ)用should do的形式, should可省略；insist 表"堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為，堅(jiān)持某種觀點(diǎn)"時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)具體的語(yǔ)境變化，不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。eg. He insisted that he hadn't made a mistake.eg. The bodyguards insisted that the president (should) keep away from

6、 the crowd for the sake of safety.拓展： suggest表“建議”時(shí)，賓從用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。作“表明”講，與句子時(shí)態(tài)一致。復(fù)習(xí)：suggest，advise, propose，claim, demand，require，request，order,command等表“建議，命令，要求”的動(dòng)詞后面的賓語(yǔ)從句也常用 "(should) do" 表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣?！玖?xí)題演練】77. Peter is very fond of medicine, but his parents insist law. (study) Peter很喜歡醫(yī)學(xué)，但他的父母堅(jiān)持他學(xué)

7、法律。（黃岡中學(xué)2011-2012高一上期中）he (should )study74. Jack insisted that our tent.(put)（黃岡2013-2014高一11月考）Jack堅(jiān)持要我們搭起帳篷。we (should) put up76. He commanded that the students _the classroom before he returned. （leave）(2013-2014湖北部分重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高一上期中)他命令學(xué)生們?cè)谒貋?lái)之前不得離開。Should not leave80. The teacher insisted that the home

8、work_ immediately . (hand) （2013-2014武昌部分學(xué)校高一11月聯(lián)考） 老師堅(jiān)持要把家庭作業(yè)立刻收起來(lái)。(should)be handed in 78 .Mary insisted that the car _ right away.（repair）(襄陽(yáng)四校2011-2012高一上期中)Mary堅(jiān)持要求馬上修理那輛車。should be repaired注意： 80.78兩題中，中文無(wú)被動(dòng)表達(dá)，題干中是物作主物，要提醒學(xué)生注意差別，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)： 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)【課文原句】P17When are you leaving?Where are you stay

9、ing?How long are you staying in.?【語(yǔ)法要點(diǎn)】be+doing表示不久的將來(lái)，含義是“打算要做”go,come, leave, start, arrive, travel, fly等動(dòng)詞常用這一時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)表將來(lái)?！局R(shí)拓展】1. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與always連用，表示反復(fù)發(fā)生的事，含不滿或贊揚(yáng)的情緒。Eg. you are always laughing at others.2. 將來(lái)時(shí)的表達(dá)：will dobe going to do 打算，意圖/根據(jù)主觀判斷be to do 按預(yù)定，計(jì)劃將發(fā)生，也可表示命令be about to 剛要，正要 was/were abo

10、ut towhen一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)： 按規(guī)定要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，僅限于go, come, leave, start, stay, return,beging等動(dòng)詞時(shí)間和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中：“主將從現(xiàn)”【習(xí)題演練】多項(xiàng)選擇1. How long in Beijing?For just the weekend, Ill be back next Monday morning. (2006山東青島模擬)A. have you stayed B. are you staying C. did you stay D. do you stay2. Ladies and gentlemen, please faste

11、n your seat belts, the plane (2007福建高考題) A. takes off B. is taking offC. has taken off D. took off 3. Why have you bought so much food?Some friends of mine to stay with me for the weekend. (教材完全解讀必修1)A. come B. were coming C. are coming D. had come4. Ive won a holiday for a week to Guilin.I my wife

12、and little daughter. (教材完全解讀必修1)A. am taking B. have aken C. take D. will have taken5. When are you leaving for Shanghai? (教材完全解讀必修1)My plane at 10.A. takes off B. is about to take offC. is going to take off D. will be taken off 6. Lets keep to the point or we any decisions.A. will never reach B. ha

13、ve never reached C. never reach D. never reached7. Hundreds of jobs if the factory closes. (教材完全解讀必修1)A. lose B. will be lost C. are lost D. will lose8. If a man succeed, he must work as hard as he can. (教材完全解讀必修1)A. will B. is to C. is going to D. should9. I feel it is your husband who for he spoil

14、ed child. (教材完全解讀必修1)A. is to blame B. is going to blame C. is to be blamed D. should blame10. it will not be long before the house her. (教材完全解讀必修1)A. belongs to B. will belong to C. is going to belong D. is belonging to拓展：不用于被動(dòng)的表達(dá)：1. 表發(fā)生,出現(xiàn)： take place, break out, happen,occur, arise, appear2. 表狀態(tài)：run out/give out,break down, belong to, contain, possess, consist of, dat