考研英語(yǔ)完形填空答案和真題解析

1、考研英語(yǔ)完形填空答案和真題解析閱讀提示：本次研究生入學(xué)英語(yǔ)測(cè)試的完形填空局部原文摘自?科學(xué)美國(guó)人?網(wǎng)站,原文標(biāo)題是HowHumorMakesYouFriendlier,Sexier(幽默感為什么能讓你看來(lái)更友善性感),是一篇標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的科學(xué)說(shuō)明類(lèi)型文章.下面就請(qǐng)大家對(duì)照原題和我們一起來(lái)看看這篇文章：Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET1.(10points)AncientGreekphilosopherAristotleviewedlaughteras“abo

2、dilyexerciseprecioustohealth.But-1someclaimstothecontrary,laughingprobablyhaslittleinfluenceonphysicalfitness.Laughterdoes2short-termchangesinthefunctionoftheheartanditsbloodvessels,3_heartrateandoxygenconsumptionButbecausehardlaughterisdifficultto4,agoodlaughisunlikelytohave5benefitstheway,say,walk

3、ingorjoggingdoes.6,insteadofstrainingmusclestobuildthem,asexercisedoes,laughterapparentlyaccomplishesthe7,studiesdatingbacktothe1930sindicatethatlaughter_8muscles,decreasingmuscletoneforupto45minutesafterthelaughdiesdown.Suchbodilyreactionmightconceivablyhelp_9theeffectsofpsychologicalstress.Anyway,

4、theactoflaughingprobablydoesproduceothertypesof10feedback,thatimproveanindividualsemotionalstate.11oneclassicaltheoryofemotion,ourfeelingsarepartiallyrooted12physicalreactions.Itwasarguedattheendofthe19thcenturythathumansdonotcry13theyaresadbuttheybecomesadwhenthetearsbegintoflow.Althoughsadnessalso

5、14tears,evidencesuggeststhatemotionscanflow15muscularresponses.Inanexperimentpublishedin1988,socialpsychologistFritzStrackoftheUniversityofwurzburginGermanyaskedvolunteersto16apeneitherwiththeirteeth-therebycreatinganartificialsmileorwiththeirlips,whichwouldproducea(n)_17expression.Thoseforcedtoexer

6、cisetheirsmilingmuscles18moreexuberantlytofunnycartoonsthandidthosewhosemouthswerecontractedinafrown,19thatexpressionsmayinfluenceemotionsratherthanjusttheotherwayaround.20,thephysicalactoflaughtercouldimprovemood.1.AamongBexceptCdespiteDlike2.AreflectBdemandCindicateDproduce3.AstabilizingBboostingi

7、mpairingDdetermining4. AtransmitBsustainCevaluateDobserve5. AmeasurableBmanageableCaffordableDrenewable6.AInturnBInfactCInadditionDInbrief7.AoppositeBimpossibleCaverageDexpected8.AhardensBweakensCtightensDrelaxes9.AaggravateBgenerateCmoderateDenhance10.AphysicalBmentalCsubconsciousDinternal11.AExcep

8、tforBAccordingtoCDuetoDAsfor12.AwithBonCinDat13.AunlessBuntilCifDbecause14.AexhaustsBfollowsCprecedesDsuppresses15.AintoBfromCtowardsDbeyond16.AfetchBbiteCpickDhold17.AdisappointedBexcitedCjoyfulDindifferent18.AadaptedBcateredCturnedDreacted19.AsuggestingBrequiringCmentioningDsupposing20.AEventually

9、BConsequentlyCSimilarlyDConversely【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】1.Cdespite從后面一個(gè)句子中的little我們可以判斷由這里的轉(zhuǎn)折意為,因而此題選擇despite;2.Dproduce此處前一個(gè)詞does表示強(qiáng)調(diào),根據(jù)上下文課意思可判斷選項(xiàng)；3.Bboostingboost意思是促進(jìn)增進(jìn)、stabilize意思是穩(wěn)定、impair是減少削弱、determine意思是決定.因而可以判斷選boost;4.Bsustain本題全憑詞義選擇：transmit意思是傳輸；sustain,維持；evaluate,評(píng)估；observe,觀察.5.Ameasurable本題一樣是詞義考

10、察：measurable,可評(píng)估的；manageable,可掌握的；affordable,可承受的；renewable,可更新的.6.BInfact從后一句中的Insteadofdoing.可以看由此處有意群的轉(zhuǎn)換,因而選擇了Infact,實(shí)際上起到承前啟后的作用.7.Aopposite從前一句的insteadof得知此處句意發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)折,因而選擇opposite8. Drelaxes從后一句decreasingmuscletone,減少肌肉張力,可判斷此處應(yīng)選擇relaxes,放松.9. Cmoderate也是從上一句的句意“放松肌肉、減少肌肉張力可看由此處的意思應(yīng)該相同,因而選擇moderat

11、e,穩(wěn)定、減輕.10.Aphysical還是詞義考察,同學(xué)們可以從這道題看由由題老師對(duì)形近字、意近字有多愛(ài)了吧physical,身體上的；mental,精神上的這是一對(duì),一定要記?。?；subconscious,潛意識(shí)的；internal,內(nèi)在的.我分享一個(gè)做題的“非官方方法給大家：中選項(xiàng)中由現(xiàn)明顯的成對(duì)、或反義詞時(shí),那么答案多半在其中.也就是我們可以從做一個(gè)四選一的題,變成做二選一的題.那就算是猜、正確率也有50%T吧！11.BAccordingto后一句提到Toneclassicaltheoryofemotion,一個(gè)經(jīng)典情感理論,說(shuō)明是距離.所以此處連接詞選擇Accordingto.12.

12、Cin這題的考點(diǎn)是介詞和動(dòng)詞的搭配,如果你明白前一個(gè)root是“根、扎根的意思,那么根本可以排除選項(xiàng)中的with,那到底是on,at或是in,就看日常積累了.13.Dbecause這整句的意思是：“在19世紀(jì)末期有這樣的爭(zhēng)論：人們不是由于悲傷而哭泣,而是由于當(dāng)流淚時(shí)會(huì)變得悲傷.因而此處選擇表示因果關(guān)系的becauseo其他的until,直到；unless,除非；if,如果,都不符合.14.Cprecedes詞義又來(lái)：exhaust,精疲力盡；follow,跟隨；precede,在之前；suppress,抑制.15.Bfrom從動(dòng)詞flow,流動(dòng),來(lái)判斷.16.Dhold由于后一句提到“ther

13、ebycreatinganartificialsmile,從而倉(cāng)造一個(gè)虛假的笑臉.可以看由,無(wú)論是fetch或是pick都是取來(lái)、撿來(lái)的意思都是不對(duì)的,bite咬更不對(duì).要維持一個(gè)笑臉,所以用hold.17.Adisappointed這道題的技巧在于,無(wú)論是excited,joyful或是indifferent,它們所能傳達(dá)的面部表情都是類(lèi)似的,因而得知選disappointed,失望的一一得由不一樣的表情.18.Dreacted詞義題：adapt,適應(yīng)；cater,迎合；turn,轉(zhuǎn)變；react,反應(yīng)、19.Asuggesting詞義題：suggest,傳達(dá)了、證實(shí)了；require,要求；mention,