外研社選修八第四模塊

1、 B8M41. we gave him something to eat, he would save it up for his little sister.A. Whatever B. However C. Whenever D. Whichever2. He thought the reason for his failure bad luck, but we believed it was really laziness.A. depended on B. resulted in C. lay in D. suffered from3. Sometimes it is how the

2、food tastes, not how it looks, that to restaurant customers.A. connects B. Matters C. concerns D. impresses4. He promised to contact me as soon as he got to America, but he let me . I didn，t hear from him from then on.A. out B. upon C. down D. alone5. He was faced with the of whether or not to retur

3、n to his country.A. desire B. Difficulty C. suspicion D. dilemma6. Although our readers are not science professionals, they are eager to learn about new scientific developments.A. a good deal of B. the great number of C. a large amount of D. a great number of7. Before you any serious sporting activi

4、ty, it is important to warm and stretch your muscles.A. get down to B. set in C. get about D. set foot in8. Anyone life frequently can never experience the real happiness of life.A. complaining about B. Complaining C. complains of D. who complains9. Her mother and father found all this rather hard b

5、ut eventually accepted her choices, she was happy.A. as far as B. even if C. if only D. as long as10. When you read an English book, make a mark you come across a new word.A. what B. where C. as D. Which 11_her home，Mary helps her mother with some housework.AAs soon as she returnsBOn arriving CAfter

6、 she gets DInstantly she reaches12This beer isnt bad；Im beginning to_a taste for it.Aacquire BAchieve Cobtain Dattain13Most people said that pay was their main_for working.Aattention BTendency Cmotivation Dexcitement14Many students failures_their carelessness in every examination.Alie in Bget in Cta

7、ke in Dturn in15_Sunday，the students are at home.ABeing BTo be CIt is DIt being16The thread of my kite broke and it flew away.I told you it would easily break_it was the weakest.Awhen BFor Csince Dwhere17He accidentally_he had quarreled with his wife and then he hadnt been home for a long time.Alet

8、down Blet in Clet off Dlet out18.The history teacher often tells his students to_the knowledge theyve learned according to chapters.Adivide BSeparate Cclassify Dcollect19The lawyer didnt think this case was_.Aof greatly significant Bgreat significant Cof great significance Dgreat significance20I thi

9、nk we can_Mr White to support us.Acount up Bcount down Ccount in Dcount on21He looked through the suits and_the cheapest one for me.Achose Belected Cselected Dpicked out22.The two sides debated_each other_who was the better for a whole day.Ato；toBwith；about Cabout；with Dbetween；in23.Lucy has_all of

10、the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.Aacquired BFinished Cconcluded Dachieved24.Father is strongly opposed_shopping on Sunday because the streets and supermarkets are full of people.Ato do Bto doing Cof doing Dwith doing25.As you can see，the numb

11、er of cars on our roads_rising these days.Awas keeping BKeep Ckeeps Dwere keeping26As a result of destroying the forests，a large_of desert_covered the land.Anumber；has Bquantity；has Cnumber；have Dquantity；have27.Ill never forget such an attractive city_I spent many happy hours there with my classmat

12、es last summer holiday.Athat Bwhere Cin which Dbecause28.Id like to find a job in the library. Good idea.In my opinion,_ it doesnt affect your studies. A.unless B.as long as C.despite D.even if29.The mayor has _ the new building plan and the construction will begin in a few days. A.appreciated B.app

13、roached C.appointed D.approved30.It is exactly _ we behave _has changed the world. A.which;that B.how；that C.how;what D.what;that31.All people，_ they are old or young，rich or poor，have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster.Aeven if BWhether Cno matter Dhowever32.Lang Lang i

14、s my favorite pianist.I regard him _other pianists.A.superior to B.more superior to C.superior than D.more superior than33.My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house _there is a power cut. A.if B.unless C.in case D.so that34.The government plans to bring in new laws _

15、parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children. A.forced B.forcing C.to be forced D.having forced 35.After graduation she reached a point in her career _ she needed to decide what to do. A.that B.what C.which D.where1-10 CCBCD DAADB 11-15DACAD 16-20 DDC C D 21-25 C BdbC 26.-

16、30BDB D B 31.BACBD .句子翻譯. 1. 解析:選C。考查讓步狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意為:不論我們什么時候給他東西吃，他總是把它省下來給他的小妹妹。 原句gave已有了雙賓語，不需要賓語，故排除A、D兩項。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選C。2. 解析:選C?？疾槎陶Z辨析。lie in此處表示“在于”。句意為:他認(rèn)為自己失敗的原因是運氣不好，但我們認(rèn)為真正的原因是懶惰。depend on依賴,依靠,取決于,隨而定；result in導(dǎo)致,結(jié)果是；suffer from遭受，因而蒙受損害。 3. 解析:選B?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。matter此處作動詞，表示“要緊，重要，有重大關(guān)系”。句意為：有時候，顧客

17、在意的是飯店食物的味道而不是賣相。4. 解析:選C。考查固定搭配。let sb. down 讓某人失望。句意為：他承諾一到美國就和我了解，但是他讓我失望了。從那以后我再也沒有收到他的來信。5. 解析:選D?？疾槊~詞義辨析。dilemma 困難的抉擇。句意為：他現(xiàn)在面臨困難的抉擇，不知道該不該回他的祖國。6. 解析:選D。 a great number of 表示“大量的”，修飾可數(shù)名詞，作主語時謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。而the number of .則表示“的數(shù)量”，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；a good deal of，a large amount of表示“大量的”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。 7. 解析:選A?？?/p>

18、查短語辨析。get down to sth. 開始做某事。句意為:在你開始任何一項體育運動之前，做一下熱身運動，舒展筋骨很重要。set in 開始(并將延續(xù)下去)； get about傳開，到處走動；set foot in進(jìn)入，踏進(jìn)。8. 解析:選A。complain about/of 抱怨，故排除B、D兩項；而要填充的成分應(yīng)作定語，排除C項。故選A。9. 解析:選D。as long as 只要，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。10. 解析:選B。where在這里引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句，意為“在的地方”。句意為:當(dāng)你讀英語書時，在遇到新詞匯的地方要做個標(biāo)記.單項填空1D考查副詞作連接詞的用法。句意為：瑪麗一到家就

19、幫媽媽干家務(wù)。題干中的home前有her，說明它在此是名詞，而A項中return須帶to，B項中arriving須帶at，C項中g(shù)ets也須帶to，才能接名詞，而reach常用做及物動詞，這時的instantly用做連詞，相當(dāng)于as soon as。2A考查固定短語。句意為：這種啤酒不錯，我開始愛喝了。acquire a taste for sth.begin to like sth.開始喜歡上某物。3C考查名詞辨析。句意為：大多數(shù)人說報酬是他們工作的主要動機。A注意力；B趨向；C動機；D興奮。4A考查短語動詞辨析。句意為：在每一次測驗中，有很多學(xué)生考不好在于他們的粗心。lie in “存在于

20、”符合句意。B“收割，進(jìn)入”；C“收養(yǎng)；理解；欺騙”均不合題意。5C考查狀語從句的連接詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知：我們了解一些有關(guān)艾滋病的基本知識是保護自己不受感染的條件。故選so long as，意思是“只要”。6D考查獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句中逗號說明它之前部分應(yīng)是非謂語動詞，排除C；A、B的邏輯主語不可能是the students，故也得排除。7D考查狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，句意為：我的風(fēng)箏線斷了，風(fēng)箏飛跑了。我告訴過你最弱的地方容易斷。此空需要一個體現(xiàn)地點的詞，where符合這一要點，其余三項均不表地點。8D考查短語動詞的辨析。句意為：他無意間泄露了他同他妻子吵架并且好長時間沒回家了的事。A項“使失望”；

21、B項“讓進(jìn)入”；C項“原諒某人”；D項“泄露”。9C考查動詞辨析。句意為：歷史老師常叫他的學(xué)生把學(xué)過的知識按章節(jié)進(jìn)行分類整理。C項“將分類”符合題意；其余A項“分開”；B項“分離，分手”；D項“收集，集中”，均不合題意。10C考查讓步狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意為：不論我們什么時候給他東西吃，他總要把它省下來給他小妹妹。該題易誤選A，是因為沒看出原句已有了gave的雙賓語而造成的。11C句意為：律師認(rèn)為這個案例沒有太大的意義。significant為形容詞作表語，但應(yīng)用副詞來修飾，排除 B項，且不用在be of短語中，又排除A項，significance為名詞，可用beof名詞句式。12D考查由co

22、unt組成的動詞短語之間的辨析。句意為：我想我們可以指望懷特先生來支持我們。D項“依靠、指望”；其余A項“把相加”，B項“倒計時”，C項“把計算在內(nèi)”均不合題意。13D本題主要考查名詞的意義及習(xí)慣搭配。on/at the tip of ones tongue的意思是“在某人的嘴邊”，暗指非常熟悉。14A考查狀語從句的省略。當(dāng)主、從句的主語相同，且從句謂語動詞是be的某種形式時，可以將從句的主語和be的形式省略。本題中的從句省略了“it is”。15C句意為：他瀏覽了一下衣服，然后給我選了件最便宜的。choose “選擇”側(cè)重“憑個人判斷”，普通用語；elect 選舉；select 精選，側(cè)重于

23、“從同類的許多東西中，仔細(xì)辨別后選擇”；pick out側(cè)重按個人喜好進(jìn)行挑選。 2.Lucy has_all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.Aacquired BfinishedCconcluded Dachieved解析：句意為：露西完成了她為自己設(shè)定的高中階段的所有目標(biāo)，并且已經(jīng)為迎接大學(xué)新的挑戰(zhàn)做好了準(zhǔn)備。achieve ones goal意為“達(dá)到某人的目標(biāo)”。答案：D4.Father is strongly opposed_s

24、hopping on Sunday because the streets and supermarkets are full of people.Ato do Bto doingCof doing Dwith doing解析：本題考查be opposed to (doing) sth.短語。be opposed to (doing) sth.意為“反對”，其中to為介詞，后跟名詞或動名詞。答案：B9.(全國高考)As you can see，the number of cars on our roads_rising these days.Awas keeping BkeepCkeeps D

25、were keeping解析：句意為：正如你所見，目前道路上汽車的數(shù)量在不斷增加。the number of作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，可排除B、D；再根據(jù)時間狀語these days 可知描述的是現(xiàn)在的情況，所以選C。答案：C11As a result of destroying the forests，a large_of desert_covered the land.Anumber；has Bquantity；hasCnumber；have Dquantity；have解析：a large number of通常修飾可數(shù)名詞，a large quantity of可修飾可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞，又因本題主語