八年級上英語知識點

1、八年級英語(上)全部知識點Unit 1 句子 1. 問頻率1. How often do you exercise? Once a day.2. What does she usually do on weekends? She usually watches TV.3. How many hours do you sleep? Nine hours. 核心知識1. 表頻率副詞：always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never2. once a week 一周一次， twice a year 一年兩次 three times a wee

2、k 一周三次   four times a month 一個月四次3. all, most, some, no4. be good for sth./ doing sth. 對什么有益 be bad for sth./ doing sth. 對什么有害5. want to do sth. 想要做某事 want sb. to do sth. 要某人做某事6. as for 至于 7. try to do sth. 盡量做某事 8. of course = certainly = sure 當(dāng)然9. look after = take care of 照顧 10. keep h

3、ealthy=stay healthy 保持健康11. exercise = take exercise = do sports 鍛煉 12. although = though 雖然13. be the same as 與什么相同 be different from 與什么不同14. how often 多久一次 15. most of the students = most students 大多數(shù)學(xué)生 16. get good grades 取得好成績 17. some advice 中的 advice 是不可數(shù)名詞18. keep/ be in good health = keep h

4、ealthy = stay healthy 保持健康19. shop = go shopping = do some shopping 購物 20. surf the internet 上網(wǎng)21. a lot of = lots of 許多22. health n.健康 healthy adj.健康的    healthily adv., unhealthy adj.23. different adj.不同的 difference n. 可數(shù)名詞 不同點 熟讀   P1 1b , P 2 2a G.F, P3 3, P5 3a 3bUnit 2

5、 句子1. 看病用語 What's the matter (with sb.)? 怎么了？ = What's the trouble (with sb.)? = What's wrong (with sb.)? = Is there anything wrong (with sb.)? I'm not feeling well. 我覺得不太舒服。 = I'm feeling ill/ sick. = I feel terrible/ bad. = I don't feel well. I have a stomachache. 我胃痛 = I h

6、ave got a stomachache. = There is something wrong with my stomach. = My stomach hurts. = I have (got) a pain in my stomach. When did it start?什么時候開始的？ You should drink more water. 表建議    You shouldn't eat more.2. That's a good idea. 好主意。 That's too bad. 太糟糕了。3. I have no idea.

7、= I don't know. 我不知道。 4. I'm sorry to hear that. 聽到此事我很難過。 核心知識1. 身體各部位名稱 P7 1a 2. 情態(tài)動詞should 與 shouldn't 表建議3. have a cold/ stomachache/ toothache/ fever/ sore throat 4. see a dentist/ doctor5. soon 一會兒6. feel 覺得，get 變, stay 保持, keep 保持，sound 聽起來是系動詞，常和形容詞連用。   如：feel happy, g

8、et tired, stay / keep healthy7. lie down 躺下 8. for example 例如9. too much 太多+不可數(shù)名詞 too many 太多+可數(shù)名詞 much too 太+形容詞10. stressed out 壓抑；筋疲力盡 11. It's + 形容詞 + to do sth. 做某事怎么樣。12. a few 一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞 a little 一些，修飾不可數(shù)名詞    few 少許，修飾可數(shù)名詞，表否定 little 少許，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表否定13. at the moment = now 此刻

9、，常和現(xiàn)在進行時連用 14. neck and neck 并駕齊驅(qū)，齊頭并進15. I think so. 我認為如此。 16. tooth n. 復(fù)數(shù)形式 teeth 熟讀 P7 1a, P8, P9 3a, P10 1a 形 1b 建議, P11 4, P12 2 寫作看病Unit 3 句子1. What are you doing for vacation?   I'm visiting my grandmother.2. When are you doing? I'm going on Monday.3. That sounds nice/ inte

10、resting.4. 問多長時間 How long are you staying? For four days.5. Can I ask you some questions? 核心知識1. 現(xiàn)在進行時表一般將來時常用的動詞有：is/ am/ are going；is/ am/ are leaving；is/ am/ are coming2. take walks = go for a walk 散步 3. some 一些, any 一些(多用于否定句和疑問句)4. sing v. singer n. 5. take a vacation = take vacations = go on v

11、acation6. think about 考慮 7. something different 不同的某物 8. plan to do sth.計劃做某事9. spend time 度時光 10. finish doing 完成做某事 11. a lot 許多12. need to do sth. 需要做某事13. go camping 去野營      go shopping 去買東西 go swimming 去游泳     go boating 去劃船    go ska

12、ting 去溜冰       go walking 去散步 go climbing 去登山     go fishing 去釣魚    go hiking 去 徒步遠足 go dancing 去跳舞 go sightseeing 去觀光14. do some shopping 買東西 do some washing 洗衣服 do some cooking 做飯    do some reading 讀書 do some speaking

13、 訓(xùn)練口語15. How about ? = What about ? 怎么樣？ 16. go back, come back, get back 回來17. tour n. tourist n. 寫作 P17 3a 假期計劃 熟讀P14GF, P15 3a, P16 1a, P 17 3aUnit 4 句子1. How do you get to school? I ride my bike.2. How does he get to school? He takes the train.3. 問多長時間 How long does it take? It takes about 10 mi

14、nutes.4. 問路程 How far is it?    How far is it from home to school? It is about 10 kilometers.5. Don't worry. 核心知識1. by bike, by bus, by subway, by taxi, by boat, by car, by train (乘坐車，放在句尾) 2. take the taxi/ train/ bus/ subway/ car 3. ride a bike 騎自行車4. walk to + 地點 走到 5. have a quick b

15、reakfast6. how long 多長時間 how far 多遠 how often 多長時間一次 how much, how many 多少7. get to school 到校 get home/ there/ here get to = arrive in/at = reach 到達8. leave for 離開去 9. first, next, then, last10. depend on 依靠，靠決定 11. around the world = all over the world 全世界12. take sb. to + 地點 把某人送到某地； take 可譯為：花費、送

16、（帶）、搭   It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.   花費某人多少時間/金錢做某事。    熟讀P20 2c 2d G.F., P21 3a 3b, P23 3a, P24 2 Unit 5 句子 邀請用語1. Can you come to my party? = Would you like to come to my party?肯定回答：Sure, I'd love to. 否定回答：I'm sorry. I can't. I have to do

17、 my homework.2. Maybe another time.3. Thanks for asking (inviting). 謝謝邀請。   問星期 -What is today? -It is Monday?   -What day is it today? -It is Monday. 核心知識1. 情態(tài)動詞 can 與 can't 2. I'd love to 我非常樂意 3. I'm sorry 對不起 4. write soon 盡快回信5. would like sth. 想要某物 would like (l

18、ove) to do sth. 想要做某事；愿意做某事6. have a piano lesson 上一堂鋼琴課7. Keep quiet! 請保持安靜! keep + 形容詞，表示“保持某種狀態(tài)”8. the day after tomorrow 后天 the day before yesterday 前天 9. invite v. invitation n. 邀請 寫作P29 3a 關(guān)于拒絕邀請的回信 熟讀   P25 1a 1c, P26 2b 2c G.F, P27 4, P29 3a 3b 4 Unit 6 句子 1. Tina is taller than Pa

19、ul. 2. Tom is more athletic than Sam. 核心知識1. 形容詞副詞的比較級、最高級 2. as as 與一樣， not as/ so as 與不一樣3. look the same 看起來一樣 4. both ：be + both, both + 實義動詞5. a little, much, even, far 可修飾比較級 6. be good at sth./ doing sth. 擅長于7. make sb. do 迫使某人做某事 8. be important for sb. 對某人來說很重要9. in some ways 在某些地方 10. more

20、 than = over 超過；多于 熟讀 P32 G.F, P33 3a, P35 3a 寫作 P33 3a   描寫人物Review of Units 1-Unit 6 熟讀 P 39 4 5, P 40 7 8Unit 7 句子    How do you make a banana milk shake?問數(shù)量：1. How many bananas do we need? We need 5. 2. How much yogurt do we need? One cup. 核心知識1. 量詞 a cup of, a bottle of, a p

21、iece of, a bowl of, a pair of, a box of, a slice of, a teaspoon of2. 連詞 first, next, then, finally 3. turn on 打開, turn off 關(guān)上, turn down 關(guān)小4. cut up 切碎 5. mix up 混合 6. add to 把加到上 熟讀   P41 1b, P42 2c G.F., P 43 3a, P45 3a 寫作   寫一篇制作食物的步驟Unit 8 句子 1. Did you go to the zoo? Yes, I

22、did. No, I didn't.2. Were there any sharks? Yes, there were. No, there weren't.3. What else did you do? 你還做了些什么？ 核心知識   一般過去時1. hang out 閑蕩 2. have a good time 過得愉快 3. late adj. / adv. 遲   4. take a class 上課5. luck n. lucky adj. luckily adv. 6. see you soon 盼望很快見到你 7. in

23、the future8. at the end of 在的最后 9. have fun doing sth. 做某事很有趣 10. go for a drive 開車兜風(fēng)11. visit v. 參觀, visitor n. 參觀者 寫作 P49 3a 和P51 3a    記敘一天所做的事 熟讀 P47 1b, P48 2b G.F., P 49 3a, P51 3aUnit 9 句子1. When was he born ? He was born in 1895. 2. How long did he hiccup? For 5days.3. When did he

24、start hiccupping?    He started hiccupping in 1922. 核心知識    一般過去時1. be born 出生 2. start doing = start to do 開始做某事； begin doing = begin to do3. too to 太而不能做某事 4. violinist 小提琴家, violin 小提琴；  pianist 鋼琴家，piano 鋼琴5. well-known adj. 著名的 6. at the age of 在歲7. take part

25、in 參加 某種活動、比賽、項目；  join 參加某個組織成為其中一員8. because of名詞因為 9. 70-year adj. 70年的 10. usual adj. 尋常的, unusual adj. 不尋常的 寫作P55 3a 和 P57 3a 描寫人物 熟讀 P53 1b,   P54 2c G.F, P55 3a, P56 2b 2c, P57 3aUnit 10 句子1. What are you going to do when you grow up?    I'm going to be an actor.2

26、. How are you going to do that?    I'm going to take acting lesson. 核心知識1. be going to 是一般將來時： 表將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。 常和將來的時間連用。如：   next day/ week/ month / year ；    in the future, in 20 years, tomorrow；   the day after tomorrow 等2. grow up 長大 3. at the same tim

27、e 同時 4. read v. reader n. 讀者5. somewhere interesting 有趣的地方 6. save money 存錢 7. maybe 也許8. get good grades 取得好成績 9. keep fit = keep healthy10. 時間狀語從句，由 when, after, before, as soon as, notuntil, while, since 等詞引導(dǎo)。注：當(dāng)主句是一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時   I will be a teacher when I grow up. 寫作P61 3a如何實現(xiàn)自己的夢想 熟讀   P59 1b 1c, P60 GF., P 61 3a 3b, P62 1a 1b, P63 3aUnit 11 句子 表請求句子以及回答1. Could you please sweep the floor?   Yes, sure. Sorry, I can't. I have to go