考研閱讀的“模糊”解題法(下)-測試

1、版權所有翻版必究offtn中公考研考研閱讀的“模糊”解題法（下）測試.寫出下列單詞的中文釋義。（2*20,每個空2分）單詞釋義l.odd2.democracy3.aristocrat4.disposable5.expose6.transform7.indicator8.perform/W9.predict10.bureaucratic、11.arre20.motivate.寫出下列短語的釋義。（3*10,每個空3分）短語釋義1.urg

2、e.to2.elaboratelayout3.beexposedto4.narrowthegap5.bachelorsdegree3中公學員內部專用版權所有翻版必究6.educationalprivileges7.bereluctantto8.beentitledto9.mechanicalmemorization10.akindofinsidiousprejudice三.翻譯下列句子。（5*2,每題5分）I.Theselabelsencouragestyle-consciousconsumerstoseeclothesasdisposable-monlyawashortwo,although

3、theydontadvertisethat-andtorenewtheirwardrobeeveryweeks.翻譯：2.WeareevenfartherremovedfromtheunfocusednewspaperreviewspublishedinEnglandbetweentheturnofthe20thcenturyandtheeveofWorldWarII,atatimewhennewsprintwasdirt-cheapandstylishartscriticismwasconsideredanornamenttothepublicationsinwhichitappeared.

4、翻譯：四、習題訓練。（4*5,每題4分）ComeonEverybodysdoingit.Thatwhisperedmessage,halfinvitationandhalfforcing,iswhatmostofusthinkofwhenwehearthewordspeerpressure.Itusuallyleadstonogooddrinking,drugsandcasualsex.ButinhernewbookJointheClub,TinaRosenbergcontendsthatpeerpressurecanalsobeapositiveforcethroughwhatshecall

5、sthesocialcure,inwhichorganizationsandofficialsusethepowerofgroupdynamicstohelpindividualsimprovetheirlivesandpossiblytheword.Rosenberg,therecipientofaPulitzerPrize,offersahostofexamplesofthesocialcurein2offtn中公考研action:InSouthCarolina,astate-sponsoredantismokingprogramcalledRageAgainsttheHazesetsou

6、ttomakecigarettesuncool.InSouthAfrica,anHIV-preventioninitiativeknownasloveLiferecruitsyoungpeopletopromotesafesexamongtheirpeers.Theideaseemspromising,andRosenbergisaperceptiveobserver.Hercritiqueofthelamenessofmanypubic-healthcampaignsisspot-on:theyfailtomobilizepeerpressureforhealthyhabits,andthe

7、ydemonstrateaseriouslyflawedunderstandingofpsychology.jDaretobediffpleasedonsmoke!”pleadsonebillboardcampaignaimedatreducingsmokingamongteenagersteenagers,whodesirenothingmorethanfittingin.Rosenbergarguesconvincinglythatpublic-healthadvocatesoughttotakeapagefromadvertisers,soskilledatapplyingpeerpre

8、ssure.Butonthegeneraleffectivenessofthesocialcure,Rosenbergislesspersuasive.JointheClubisfilledwithtoomuchirrelevantdetailandnotenoughexplorationofthesocialandbiologicalfactorsthatmakepeerpressuresopowerful.Themostglaringflawofthesocialcureasitspresentedhereisthatitdoesnktworkverywellforverylong.Rag

9、eAgainsttheHazefoncestatefundingwascut.EvidencethattheloveLifeprogramproduceslastingchangesislimitedandmixed.Theresnodoubtthatourpeergroupsexertenormousinfluenceonourbehavior.AnemergingbodyofresearchshowsthatpositivehealthhabitsFaswellasnegativeonesspreanetworksoffriendsviasocialcommunication.Thisis

10、asubtleformofpeerpressure:weunconsciouslyimitatethebehaviorweseeeveryday.Farlesscertain,however,ishowsuccessfullyexpertsandbureaucratscanselectourpeergroupsandsteertheiractivitiesinvirtuousdirections.Itsliketheteacherwhobreatroublemakersinthebackrowbypairingthemwithbetter-behavedclassmates.Thetactic

11、neverreallyworks.AndthatIstheproblemwithasocialcureengineeredfromtheoutside:intherealworld,asinschool,weinsistonchoosingourownfriends.1. Accordingtothefirstparagraph,peerpressureoftenemergesasA asupplementtothesocialcure.B astimulustogroupdynamics.C anobstacletosocialprogress.D acauseofundesirablebe

12、haviors.2. Rosenbergholdsthatpublic-healthadvocatesshouldA recruitprofessionaladvertisers.B learnfromadvertisersexperience.C stayawayfromcommercialadvertisers.D recognizethelimitationsofadvertisements.3. Intheauthorsview,RosenbergsbookfailstoA adequatelyprobesocialandbiologicalfactors.B effectivelyevadetheflawsofthesocialcure.C illustratethefunctionsofstatefunding.D producealong-lastingsocialeffect.4. Paragraph5showsthatourimitationofbehaviorsA isharmfultoournetworksoffriends.B will