There be句型的用法

1、There be句型的用法一、構(gòu)成：There be .句型表示的是 “某處有(存在)某人或某物”，其結(jié)構(gòu)為There be(is，are )+名詞+地點狀語。例如：1) There are fifty-two students in our class.2) There is a pencil in my pencil-case.二、各種句式：否定句：在be后加上“not”,也可用“no”來表示。即：no + n.（名詞）= not aanany + n.（名詞）。例如：1) There is an orange in her bag.There isnt an orange in her

2、bag.There is no orange in her bag.2) There are some oranges in her bag.There arent any oranges in her bag.There are no oranges in her bag.3) There is some juice in the bottle.There isnt any juice in the bottle.There is no juice in the bottle. 一般疑問句：There be結(jié)構(gòu)的一般疑問句變化只需把be動詞移到句首，再在句尾加上問號即可。例如：4) Ther

3、e is some money in her handbag. Is there any money in her handbag? (疑問句和否定句中，some改為any, something改為anything.)5) There is something new in todays newspaper.Is there anything new in todays newspaper?特殊疑問句：There be句型的特殊疑問句有以下三種形式 對主語提問：當主語是人時，用 “Whos + 介詞短語?”；當主語是物時，用 “Whats + 介詞短語?”。其中there在口語中常常省略。注意

4、：無論原句的主語是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，對其提問時一般都用be的單數(shù)形式(回答時卻要根據(jù)實際情況來決定)。如： 6) There is a bird in the tree. Whats in the tree? 7) There are some bikes over there. Whats over there?8) There is a little girl in the room. Who is in the room? 對地點狀語提問：用 “Where is are + 主語?”表示（注意其答語變化）：例如： 9) There is a computer in my office. Wh

5、ere is the computer? -Its in my office. 10) There are four children in the classroom. Where are the four children?-They re in the classroom. 對數(shù)量提問：一般有兩種提問方式： 如果主語是可數(shù)名詞，無論是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，都用“How many +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) + are there + 介詞短語？”表示：11) There are twelve months in a year. How many months are there in a year?12)

6、There is only one book in my bag. How many books are there in your bag?13) There is a cat in the box. How many cats are there in the box?如果主語是不可數(shù)名詞，則用“ How much + 不可數(shù)名詞 + is there + 介詞短語？”表示：14) There is some money in my purse. How much money is there in your purse?三、用法：1. There be句型中be動詞的形式要和其后的主語在

7、人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。1) There is a basketball in the box. 2) There is a little milk in the glass.3) There are many birds in the tree.如果有兩個或兩個以上的名詞作主語，be動詞要和最靠近它的那個主語在數(shù)上保持一致，也就是我們常說的 “就近原則”。例如：5) There is an orange and some bananas in the basket. 6) There are some bananas and an orange in the basket. 2There be

8、+名詞+地點/時間狀語There was a party in the hall last night.3由there be構(gòu)成的固定句型  There is something wrong with = Something is wrong with There is something wrong with my bike. = Something is wrong with my bikeThere isare sb sth doing sth . There is a bird singing in the tree.7. There be句型和havehas的區(qū)別

9、：There be句型表示 “存在有”, havehas表示 “擁有” “所有”,兩者不能同時使用.例如：1) The tree has many apples on it.2) There are many apples on the tree.3) There have many apples on the tree.(×)4) Theres a picture on the wall.5) There are six rooms in this house.選擇填空。 1There _  no tea in the cup    Ais 

10、    Bare      Chas     Dbe 2There _ in the next room    Ais Tom    Bare some boys    Care they  Dis the boy 3There is some  _  on the plate    Aapple    Bb

11、read     Cbanana    Dsandwich 4There _  some paper and a pen on the desk    Ais    Bare     Chave    Dhas 5There _  a school at the foot of the hill    Ahave    Bis 

12、    Care      Dare 6There's _  with my car.    A something wrong       B wrong something    Canything wrong        Dwrong anything 7There isnt_ milk in the bottle. &#

13、160;  Asome    Bany    Clots of     Dno8 _ is there on the table？    AHow many apples   BHow much bread    CHow much breads   DHow many food 9There are sixty minutes in _  hour    Aan 

14、Bthe   Ca   D 10There is _  old woman in the car    A×   Ba    Cthe   Dan 11There's _  orange tree behind _  house    Aan ；the   Ba；a   Cthe；the 12There is  _ map in the classr

15、oom _ map is on the wall    Aa；A    Bthe；The   Ca；The    Dthe；A 13There is _ “f”and _ “u”in the word“four”    Aan；a     Ba；a     Can；an     Da；an 14There _  not any water in t

16、he glass    Ahas      Bis       Care 15There _  a football match in our school this afternoon    Aare have     Bis have    Care be       Dis 16There _  an

17、apple and ten bananas in the basketYou can take any of them    Aare   Bis     Chas     Dhave 17 _ any flowers on both sides of the street？    AIs there    BAre there     CHas   

18、60; DHave 18There _  some money in the purse    Ahave    Bis    Chas    Dare 19There isn't _  paper in the boxWill you go and get some for me？    Aany     Bsome    Ca    D

19、an 20There _  some water in the bottle    Aare      Bis     Chas     Dhave 21How many  _ are there in your classroom？    Adesks    Bdesk    Cchair    Ddoor 22Th

20、ere _  something wrong with my car    Aare      Bhas     Cis    Dhave 23There _  a pencil and two pens in the pencil-box    Aare     Bhas    Chave     Dis請

21、用is，are填空： 1. There _a TV in our classroom? 2. There _ some bookcases in the library. 3. There _ some bread in the basket. 4. There _ many rulers on the chair. 5. There _ a red box on the chair. 6. There _ some boys and girls in the playground. 7. There _ a bottle of juice on the table. 8.

22、 There _ five pianos in the music room. 9. There _ lots of teachers in the office. 10. There _ lots of water in the bottle. 11. There _ eleven blue birds in the tree. 12. There _ some juice in the glass. 13. There _ four cartons of milk in my desk.14. There _ a sofa and a TV in the sitting room. 15.

23、 There _ two computers in the classroom. 16. There _ a violin and a guitar in the music room. 17. There _ three pencils and an English book in my school bag. 18. There _ an orange and a mango in the basket.I. 將下列句子變成否定句和一般疑問句。1.There is some water in the bottle.There isnt any water in the bottle. Is there any water in the bottle?2.There are lots of apples in the box.There arent many apples in the box.Are there many apples in