Unit 1 Friendship 知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1、Unit 1 Friendship【W(wǎng)arming Up】1. Add up your score and see how many points you get. add vt. & vi. 增加，增添搭配 add up 合計(jì)/加起來 add up to 合計(jì)達(dá)/加起來等于 add to 增添； add. to 往添加e.g. You will know the result when you add up all the numbers.你把所有的數(shù)加起來就會(huì)知道結(jié)果。These numbers add up to（合計(jì)）100. Colorful balloons can add to

2、party atmosphere. She added some sugar to the coffee. 2. .but your friend cant go until he / she finishes cleaning his / her bicycle.此句中notuntil引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，是一個(gè)固定句型，意思是“直到才”e.g.：I didnt realize my mistake until you pointed it out. 直到你指出來，我才意識(shí)到我的錯(cuò)誤。3. he broke it and you had to pay to get it repaired. ge

3、t sth done 讓/請(qǐng)別人做某事 get sb to do sth 讓某人做某事e.g.：It is necessary to get my bridge fixed. 有必要讓人把我的冰箱修理好。 Youll never get him to understand you. 你將永遠(yuǎn)無法使他理解你。4. Your friend comes to school very upset.upset adj. 心煩意亂的；不安的；不適的e.g. While feeling upset ,he likes to walk the dog.當(dāng)感到心煩意亂，他喜歡去遛狗。upset vt. (pt,

4、 pp upset, upset) 使不安；使心煩e.g. His cheating in the exam upset his teacher.他在考試中作弊，這使他的老師很生氣。5. Ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down. .calm vt. & vi. （使）平靜；（使）鎮(zhèn)定搭配 calm sb. / sth. down (vt.) 使某人/物平靜下來calm down (vi.) 平靜下來；鎮(zhèn)定下來e.g. We tried to calm him down，but he kept shoutin

5、g excitedly.我們努力想讓他平靜下來，但他還是激動(dòng)地大叫。The teacher didnt leave until the students calmed down. 老師直到學(xué)生們平靜下來才離開。calm adj. 平靜的；鎮(zhèn)定的；沉著的搭配 keep/ remain calm 保持冷靜We must keep calm in the face of danger.在危險(xiǎn)面前，我們必須保持冷靜。6. Tell your friend that you are concerned about him/herbe concerned about / for 關(guān)心；掛念 be conc

6、erned with 與有關(guān) As far as sb. be concerned 就某人而言She was very concerned about her sons safety. 她很擔(dān)心兒子的安全。As far as I am concerned，you can do what you like. 就我而言，你愛干啥就干啥。(A ) This novel was concerned _ the Second World War, while most teenagers are more concerned _ the heros love story.A. with; for B.

7、with; with C. for; about D. about; with7. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and hit by a car.此句中 While walking the dog, = While (you were) walking the dog, while / when doing sth 意為“在做的時(shí)候；在期間”在句中作時(shí)間狀語，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)狀語從句，表示從句中的動(dòng)作和主句謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。并且V-ing與主句的主語有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。 e.g.：When (you are

8、 ) crossing the street，you should be careful. 橫穿馬路時(shí)，你應(yīng)該要小心點(diǎn)。8. tell him that he / she should have studied, so you dont let him should have done 表示過去本該做某事但實(shí)際上沒做shouldnt have done 表示過去本不該做某事但實(shí)際上做了e.g.：You should have done your homework last night，but you went to the cinema. 昨晚你本應(yīng)該做作業(yè)的，但你卻去了電影院。 Sorry,

9、 Miss Wang, I shouldnt have made you angry. 對(duì)不起，王小姐，我本不該惹你生氣的?！綬eading】Annes Best Friend1. Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through?go through 經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受；瀏覽，閱讀；通過，穿過。e.g. : 1) These countries have gone through too many wars. (已經(jīng)歷太多戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)了) 2）It

10、 took me half an hour to go through the newspaper. (閱報(bào)) 3）Can the table go through the door? 這張桌子能過得了那扇門嗎？短語鏈接 go over復(fù)習(xí)，檢查 go on 繼續(xù) go away走開2. I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do.set down 記下；放下；登記e.g. During the war, I suffered a lot. I wrote my diary to set down

11、 my experiences so I would remember them when I was old. 戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間，我受了很多苦。我用日記記下自己的經(jīng)歷，以便老了以后能夠記住。a series of 一連串的；一系列；一套e.g. At the end of every term, the students have to take part in a series of exams.每到學(xué)期末，學(xué)生們都不得不參加一系列的考試。3. I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Iv

12、e grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道這是不是因?yàn)槲议L(zhǎng)久無法出門的緣故，我變得對(duì)一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無比狂熱。I wonder if (=I wonder whether) 我想知道是否e.g. I wonder if/whether it will rain tomorrow.我想知道明天是否會(huì)下雨。grow / be crazy about 對(duì)著迷； Young girls and boys are crazy about rock music. 小女生和小男生們對(duì)搖滾樂近乎瘋狂。 do with 與有關(guān)；處理搭

13、配 have something / nothing to do with與有/無關(guān)e.g. What you said has nothing to do with the topic.你說的與這話題無關(guān)。I dont know what to do with the problem 我不知道如何處理這問題。本句的結(jié)構(gòu)是：主語(I) + 謂語(wonder) + 賓語從句(ifnature)。其中，賓語從句使用了強(qiáng)調(diào)句型, 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是becauselong強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：It is/ was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that +其他e.g. I met Xu Youwen in the street

14、 yesterday. 昨天我在街上遇到了許友文。強(qiáng)調(diào)主語：It was I that met Xu Youwen in the street yesterday.強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語：It was Xu Youwen that I met in the street yesterday.強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)：It was in the street that I met Xu Youwen yesterday.強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間：It was yesterday that I met Xu Youwen in the street.在原句中，it s becausethat是強(qiáng)調(diào)原因。e.g. A: Why was he p

15、unished by his teacher? 他為什么受老師懲罰？ B: It was because he behaved so badly. 那是因?yàn)樗憩F(xiàn)太差。4. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 我記得非常清楚，以前，湛藍(lán)的天空、鳥兒的歌唱、月光和鮮花，從未另我心馳神往過。 There was a time when 意為“曾經(jīng)

16、”e.g.： There was a time when I went swimming every morning. 曾經(jīng)有一段時(shí)間，我每天早上去游泳。5. I stayed awake _ on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.on purpose 故意e.g. I came here on purpose to see you. 我特地來這里見你。in order to = so as to (后接動(dòng)詞原型) 為了 注意 in order to 放句首和句中

17、都可以。so as to只能放在句中，不能放在句首。兩者都可以轉(zhuǎn)化為 in order that/ so that引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句。e.g. He works hard in order to/ so as to keep up with his classmates.= In order to keep up with his classmates, he works hard.= He works hard in order that/ so that he could keep up with his classmates.6. Another time five months ago

18、, I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open.happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事（= It happens + that-clause 碰巧）e.g. I happened to have no money with me at that moment. = It _ happened that I had no money with me at that moment. 碰巧我當(dāng)時(shí)沒帶錢。7. _ It was the first time in a year and a half that Id see

19、n the night face to face. 這是我一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚。某人第一次做某事It is the first time that sb. have done sth It was the first time that sb. had done sth e.g. It is the first time that I have seen such a big watermelon. 這是我第一次見這么大的西瓜。 拓展 It (This/ That) is/was the first (second/ third) time thate.g. It was the third time that she had come to this mountain village to see the children. 這是她第三次來到這個(gè)山村看望這些孩子。【Using Language】1. I am having some trouble with my classmates at th