初中英語短語歸納總結(jié)doc

1、1 （see、 hear、 notice 、 find 、 feel 、 listen to 、 look at （感官動詞）+ do eg :I like watching monkeys jump補(bǔ)：a place of interest 名勝2 （比較級and比較級）表示越來越怎么樣3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb 贊成某人一樣整個世界5 all kinds of各種各樣a kind of6 all over the world = the whole world7 along with 同道，伴隨eg : I will go

2、 along with you我將和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 學(xué)生同老師們起種樹8 As soon as一怎么樣就怎么樣9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for求助 向要（直接接想要的東西）eg :ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 詢問某人某事13 at the age of在歲時ask sb not to do eg： I am sixteen叫某人不要做某事I am at the age of

3、 sixteen補(bǔ)：at least至少感覺/對什么有信心，自信I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表：1現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時19 be able to （+ v 原）=can （+ 補(bǔ)：base on以（為）根據(jù)20 be able to do sth 能夠干什么2將來時v原）能夠eg : She is ableto singShe can singeg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do （of sth 恐懼，害怕22 be allowed to do被允許做什么eg: I'm allowed t

4、o watch TVeg : I'm afraed to go out at nightI'm afraid of dog我被允許看電視should be allowed towatch TV 我應(yīng)該被允許看電視23 be angry with sb 生某人的氣24 be angry with（at） sb for doing sth25 be as原級as 和什么一樣26 be ashamed to27 be away from 遠(yuǎn)離28 be away from 從離開eg : Don't be angry with me為什么而生某人的氣eg : She is a

5、s tall as me 她和我一樣高14 at the beginning of 的起初； 的開始15 at the end of + 地點(diǎn)/+時間 最后；盡頭；末尾eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year在每年的這個時候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause + 從句 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English在太陽下看書對你的眼睛不29 be bad for 對什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is b

6、ad for your eyes好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于32 be careful 當(dāng)心；小心be close to 離很近33 be different from 和什么不一樣34 be famous for 以著名35 be friendly to sb對某人友好36 be from = come from 來自eg : He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ?Does he come fromBejing ?37 b

7、e full of 裝滿的be filled with 充滿 eg: the glass is full of water theglass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/從句39 be going to + v（原） 將來時40 be good at（+doing） = do well in 在某方面善長 ,善于41 be good for對什么有好處eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do很高興做某事43 be helpful to sb對某人有好處eg : Read

8、ing aloud is helpful to you大聲朗讀對你有好處Exercising is helpful to your bady鍛煉對你的身體有好處44 be in good health身體健康They are in tronble上課遲到補(bǔ)：be made in 在生產(chǎn)或制造be please with對感到滿意45 be in trouble 處于困難中 eg : She is in trouble46 be interested in對某方面感興趣47 be late for = come late to 遲至Ueg: Be late for class48 be like

9、 像 eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的氣50 be made from由制成（制成以后看不見原材料）51 be made of由制成（制成以后還看得見原材料）52 be not sure表不確定53 be on a visit to 參觀54 be popular with sb受某人歡迎補(bǔ)：55 be quiet 安靜56 be short for 表* 的縮寫 eg:陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I

10、am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doingsth 嚴(yán)于做某事eg : He's strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb對某人要求嚴(yán)格eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 這些學(xué)生對自己不嚴(yán)格63 be strict with sb in sth某方面對某人嚴(yán)格64 be supposed

11、to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表確定66 be sure of doing sth對做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning Englishwell67 be sure of sth 對做某事有信心eg: I'm sure of my head （my teacher我相信我的大腦（老師）68 be sure that sth 對做某事有信心eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test我相信他能通過考試69 be sure to do sth 一定會做某事eg: W

12、e are sure to pass the test 我們 一定會通過這次考試We are sure to learn English well 我們一定能學(xué)好英語70 be terrified of + 名/動 doing 害怕71 be terrified to do sth害怕做某事72 be the same as 和什么樣73 be used to doing sth 習(xí)慣做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early我爸爸習(xí)慣早起He is used to sleeping in class 他習(xí)慣上課睡覺He is used to wo

13、rking hard He is used to hard work 他習(xí)慣努力工作74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be（feel） afraid to do sth害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that叢句76 because+J 子because of + 短語eg : He was late because he had a headacheHe was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do 開始做某事 start -with 二begin with

14、 以什么開始什么eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home78 betweenand兩者之間79 borrow sth from sb 向借 lend sth to sb （ lend sb sth 借給什么東西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me （ he lent me a pen80 both = the same（as） = not different（from） 表相同81 bother 打擾 bother sb to do sth補(bǔ)：bo

15、th and和者Beg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分道歉打擾你，但是你能告訴我怎么去車站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 這個問題困擾了 我?guī)讉€周了 He's bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 到為止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang84 care 關(guān)心 eg : Don't you care abo

16、ut this country's future ?你為什么不關(guān)心國家的未來85 catch up with sb趕上某人86 chat with sb 和某人閑談take sb to +地點(diǎn) 帶某人去某地87 come in 進(jìn)來88 come over to 過來89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出個好辦法嗎？90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing考慮做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 為什么不

17、考慮去瀘州?92 dance to 隨著跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜歡隨著音樂跳舞93 decide to do sth決定做某事94 do a survey of做某方面的調(diào)查95 do better in 在方面做得更好補(bǔ)：do well in 在方面干的好96 do wrong 做錯補(bǔ)：droup off放下（某物）97 Don't forget to do sth不要忘了 做某事98 Don't mind +doing /從句/名詞不要介意99 each + 名（單）每一個 eg : Each student has

18、 many books 每一個學(xué)生都有一些書100 end up +doing101 enjoy +doing 喜歡102 escape from 從逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人從監(jiān)獄里逃跑出來Some gas is escaping from the pipe 有一些氣體從管子里冒出103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下來 fall off從哪摔下來105 fall in love with sb /sth愛上什么106 far from離某地遠(yuǎn)eg : The schoo

19、l is far from my home107 find +it +adj +to do 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣108 find sb/sth +adj 發(fā)現(xiàn)什么怎么樣？ eg : I find the book interesting109 finish 完成+doing （名詞）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb適合某人111 forget to do 沒有做而忘了forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home Iforget closing door112 fromto從某某到某某 eg: From me for

20、 her113 get /have sth down 做完，被（別人）做eg: I have my hair cut 我理了發(fā)（頭發(fā)被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了（被牙醫(yī)拔掉了）114 get a part-time job = find a part-time job115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb與某人相處得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 與某人相處117 get ready for = be ready for 為什

21、么而準(zhǔn)備 eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 補(bǔ)：get - bake 退還一118 get sb in to trouble給某人麻煩119 get sb to do sthget out of 從取出120 getfrom 從某處得到某物121 give a talk 做報告 eg: He is give a tall122 give sth to sb give sb sth給某人某物123 go fish 釣魚 go swimming 游泳補(bǔ)：go over過一遍；仔細(xì)檢查124 go on to do 去做下一件事go on d

22、oing 繼續(xù)做這件事125 go out away fromgo out of126 go to school 上學(xué)（用于專業(yè)的） go to the school 去學(xué)校（不一定是上學(xué)）127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 討厭沒做過的事hate doing討厭做過的事129 have a party for sb 舉辦誰的晚會130 have a talk 聽報告 談一談131 have been doing現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時eg : You have been talkingYou have been sleepingsince132 have been to

23、（地方）去過某過地方have gone to（地方）去了某地還沒回來had better（not） do sth最好（不要）做某事133 have fun +doing 玩得高興134 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do我有很多家庭作業(yè)要做I have nothing to do 我沒什么事情做135 have to do sth必須做某事have sth done請某人做某事136 have trouble （problem） （in） doing sth做什么事情有麻煩137 have time +doinghav

24、e no time to do sth 沒有時間做某事138 have（時間）。"放假 eg: I have month off 我請一個月得假139 hear sb +do/doing聽見某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot很大用處141 help sb with sth one's sth幫助某人某事（某方面）help sb （to） do sth 幫助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about（+doing） = What about（+doing）144 how do you like = what do you

25、 think of 你對什么的看法145 if :是否=whethereg: I don't know if （whether） I should go to the party我不知道我是否應(yīng)該去參加晚會He don't know if （whether） we will arrive on time tomorrow morning他不知道我們明天早上是否能準(zhǔn)時到達(dá)146 if :如果，假如（全部接一般時態(tài)）十條件語態(tài)從句eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain假如明天不下雨，我就去瀘州If they change th

26、e plan they will let me know假如他們要改變計劃，他們會讓我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year如果我明年由足夠的錢，我就要去英國147 in one's opinion = sb think某人認(rèn)為148 in some ways在某些方面149 in the end = finally（adv） 最后150 in the north of 什么在什么的北方（north北 sowth南 west西 east東）151 in the sun 在太陽下152 increase 增加

27、eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3%他們把石油價增加了3%the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now153 instead of + （名） 代替eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要蘋果，而不要梨子I like English instead of math我喜歡英語而不喜歡數(shù)學(xué)154 introduce sb to sb 介紹某人給某人introduce on

28、eself 自我介紹155 invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth做某人花掉某人多少時間eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth對某人來說做某事怎么樣158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么樣159 It's +adj for sb對于某人來說怎么樣It's +adj of sb對某人來說太怎么樣

29、160 It's +adj(for sb) to do (對某人來說)做某事怎么樣It's +adj of sb to do sth對某人來說做某事太怎么樣eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 對 來說是個好主意162 It's important to sb 對某人來說很重要eg: It's important to me163 It's time to do sth It's time for

30、sth到了該去做某事的時間eg : It's time to have class It's time for class該去上課了164 join = take part in 參加165 just now 剛才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介詞短語讓什么保持什么樣？167 keep out 不讓 進(jìn)入168 keep sb adj 讓保持 eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康169 key to +名詞 表示：某物的鑰匙或某題的答案170 key to anser tokey可以是答題或鑰

31、匙171 laugh at 取笑eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke172 learn by oneslfe 自學(xué)learn from 從學(xué)習(xí)173 learn from sb 向某人學(xué)習(xí)174 learn to do sth學(xué)做某事175 let sb do sth 讓某人做某事176 Let sb down 讓某人失望177 live from :離某地遠(yuǎn)eg: We should learn from Lei Fenglearn something by heart 背誦記熟lend something to some

32、body 把某物借給某人178 live in +大地方/at +小地方居住在某地179 look after = take care of 照顧 照看eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan180 lose one's way 誰迷路eg : Lose your way 你迷路181 make a decision to do sth決定做某事補(bǔ)： make a contribution to doing 貢獻(xiàn)給182 make friends with sb和誰成為朋友eg : I want to make friends with you

33、eg : We shouldn't let our farents down我們不應(yīng)該讓我們的父母失望183 make it early 把時間定的早一點(diǎn)184 make on exhibition of oneself讓某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成為什么eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么樣 eg : You must made your bed clean187 make sb /sth adj使某人/某物怎么樣188 make sb

34、 do sth 讓某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前讓他寫189 make up one's mind190 make difference to 191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意做什么192 most + 名most of + 代193 much too + 形容詞194 must be 一定195 need + 名詞196 need sb do sth需要某人做某事197 need to do （實(shí)義動詞）198 no /neithr of hate to do199 no +名詞200 not anym

35、ore = no more 哭need do （情態(tài)動詞）no /neithr of hate doingHe cried no more他再也不201 not （形、副）at all202 notat all 一點(diǎn)都不203 not- either表否定，也不再也不 eg: He didn't cry any moreeg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all我也沒有姐姐not only but also 不但 而且eg : I don't japanse either I don't ha

36、ve sister, either204 not until 直到才eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar205 offer / provide sb with sth 給某人提供206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么東西給某人 eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我給你 提供水207 on one's way to 在誰去那

37、的路上208 on the one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone 用 電話交談210 on time 準(zhǔn)時 in time 及時211 one day = some day = someday 一天，有一天212 one of +可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式213 one to another 一個到另一個214 over and over agin 遍又遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin215 part-time job 兼職工作 fall-ti

38、me job全職工作216 pay for 付錢pay the bill 開錢 ，付錢217 please +dopull up from 把從拉上來218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doing 練習(xí)做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相對更喜歡eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化學(xué)中，我更喜歡物理prefer doing to sth 更喜歡去做不愿意去做eg: He prefers riding a bik

39、e to diving他更喜歡騎自行車，不開小車prefer to do sth rather than do sth 寧愿做也不愿eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one我叔叔更喜歡買新的車， 也不去修Iprefer sb not to do sth 更愿意 eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜歡她不來223 pretend to do sth 裝著去做什么pretend that 從句eg : The two cheats pretended to be workin

40、g very hard這兩個騙子裝著努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer他裝著不知道答案224 ratherthan 寧可也不eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯當(dāng)醫(yī)生，也不當(dāng)老師He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜歡狗，不喜歡貓225 regard as 把當(dāng)作eg: Please give my best regards to your family請帶我向你的家人我最好的問候I regard you as my friend 我把你當(dāng)作

41、我的朋友He shows little regard for others他不愛關(guān)心別人226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做飯227 remid sb of sth使某人想起什么eg : the pictures remind me of my school days這照片使我想起了 我的學(xué)校the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of

42、 my mother228 return sth to sb 還什么東西給某人229 say to oneself 對自己說230 say to sb對某人說231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了 多少錢在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了 多少時間陪誰233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth花了 多少時間做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do看見某人做過某事see sb doing看見某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj

43、 seem that顯得怎么樣eg : You seem to be tiredYou seem to be happyit237 send +sb sth送給某人某物238 sendto把什么寄到哪里去？239 shock 使震驚 eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！嚇我一跳240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么東西給某人看eg: Show me your pen Show your pe

44、n to me242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物eg : I show the book to her.243 some-others一些另一些244 startwith 從開始beginwith 從開始245 stay away from 遠(yuǎn)離 start doing sth/start to dosth 開始做某事eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo當(dāng)我們參觀 zoo 時，我們要遠(yuǎn)離動物If you want to lose weight you'd bette

45、r stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想減肥，你最好遠(yuǎn)離甜246 stop doing停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from) doing阻止某人做某事249 stop to do停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名 這樣，這種251 suit sb 適合某人252 surprise sb使某人驚奇to one's surprise 令某人驚奇253 take classes 上課take one's temperature 給某人量體溫254 take sb

46、to 把某人帶去 eg : I take you to the hospital255 take walks = take a walk = go for a walk 散步256 talk to 對誰說eg : I talk to you talk with 和誰說 eg : I talk with him talk of 談到 eg : we talked of you talk about 談?wù)撽P(guān)于257 talk with sb258 teach sb sth259 tell sb do sth260 tell sb sth和某人說話教某人做某事告訴某人做某事tell sb that

47、叢句261 tell sb sth告訴某人某事262 tell sb to do sth告訴某人做什么263 tell from tell sb not to do sthtell sb not to do sth thank to幸虧，由于tell a story告訴某人不要做什么264 thank you for +doing265 the same + 名詞（doing）+as266 the same（名）asthank sb for sth因某事而感謝某人the more the more越 一就越 as- （adj adv）as 相同267 the way to do sth = t

48、he way of doing sth 做某方面的方法 the day before yesterday 前天 the way to +地方 去哪的路e g : Do you know the way to learn EnglishDo you know the way of learning English268 the way to（地點(diǎn)） 到哪的路269 too to 太怎樣而不能adj +enough to足夠能so- that +叢句 太 所以（such+名詞that+從句）eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young t

49、hat he can't go to school He is old enough to go to school = He is so old that he can go to school270 transalte into 把什么翻譯成什么eg : Trasalte English into chinese271 travel with sb 和某人去旅游272 try one's best to do sth盡某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well273 try to do sth想干什么，但沒

50、成功try doing sth想干什么，已經(jīng)做過了eg : He tried to climb他想爬上去，但沒成功He tried climbing他想爬上去，已經(jīng)做過了274 try試衣服have a try 試一下275 turn down 開小 <-> turn up 開大276 turn off 關(guān)上 <-> turn on 打開 open 拆開277 upside down 倒著nuless=if not278 visit to 參觀某個地方279 wait for sb 等某人280 wait for sb to do sth 等某人做什么 wait for

51、 sb 等某人 wait for sometime 等多少間 eg : Would you please wait for me to get ready等我準(zhǔn)備好，好嗎？Let's wait for the rain to stop讓我們等雨停吧281 wake sb up把某人叫醒282 want to do sth想做某事283 watch sb do sth觀看某人做某事補(bǔ)：wear out把穿壞284 welcome to +（地方） 歡迎到285 what about +n /doing eg : what about an apple286 what if 如果怎么辦Wh

52、at if +句子eg : What if it is true ? 如果是真的怎么辦？What if aliens should come to the earth 假如外星人來到地球怎么辦？287 what they will do = what to do288 What's the matter ? = What's the trouble ? = What's wrong ? 有什么困難？289 while +延續(xù)性動詞 290 why don't you do = why not do291 will you please do will you p

53、lease not do292 with one's best = with the help of sb在某人的幫助下293 with the help of sb在某人的幫助下with one's help294 work at在某處工作295 work with sb和某人一起工作296 would like sth /to do sth eg : I would like to go to LuZhou297 would you please +do298 yet :至今,用在否定句中299 you'd better do最好做某事 =you'd bet

54、ter not do最好不要做某事 300不定式+v（原）301聯(lián)系動詞（taste吃起來/sound聽起來/look看起來/semll聞起來）+adj302303304307309311313315 It '名詞、副詞、形容詞修飾太多too much +不可數(shù) 向賓語提問：Whom 向價格和不可數(shù)名詞提問：向頻率提問: 向時間提問: 向職業(yè)提問: 在將來時中,enongh時，形容詞放在之前too many + 可數(shù)305向地點(diǎn)提問：WhereHow muchHow often what time/when what do/doesdo,以后（用 in,s time for sth該到做某事的時間了 .,名詞副詞放在之后much too相當(dāng)于very，修飾形容詞306向方式提問：How308向可數(shù)名詞提問：How many310向時間段提問：How long312向物主代詞提問：Whose314向主語提問：Who般時態(tài)中，以后（用 afterIt ' s time to do sth.（It ' s time for sb. to do到I（跟人）做某事的時間了2. can ' t wait to do sth.迫不及待地要求做某事.3. ask （tell）sb. （not ）to do sth .請（告訴）某人（不）做某事.