初中英語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞解題技巧講解及練習(xí)題(含答案)及解析

1、初中英語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞解題技巧講解及練習(xí)題（含答案）及解析一、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞1. 一Why were you so angry with your daughter?She was busy and taking selfies （自拍） when I was talking to her.A. textingB. to textC. textD. texted【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一一你為什么對(duì)你女兒這么生氣？一一當(dāng)我和她說話時(shí)她總是正忙著自拍。be busy doing,固定搭配，忙于做某事，故此處是動(dòng)名詞，故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定搭配，注意 be busy doing的用法。2. We

2、 should do what we can our English.A. improveB. improvedC. to improveD. improving【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我們應(yīng)該做我們能做的事提高我們的英語(yǔ)。句子主語(yǔ)是we,謂語(yǔ)是should do,賓語(yǔ)是what we can,后邊的部分作目的狀語(yǔ)，用不定式形式，故選 C。3. Mr. Smith told his son the football match because of the exam.A. not to watchB. to not watchC. not watching D. doesnt watc

3、h【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：因?yàn)榭荚?，史密斯先生告訴他的兒子不要看足球比賽。tell sb notto do sth告講某人不要做某事”，故此處用動(dòng)詞不定式not to watch 。故選A。4. I really dont know _Jhis question. It is too hard.A. which to answerB. how to answerC. what to answer【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我真的不知道如何回答這個(gè)問題。它太難了。which to answer回答哪一個(gè)；how to answer怎么回答；what to answer回答什么；據(jù)It

4、s too hard.可知此處指的是 這個(gè)問題太難，不知道如何回答，選 B5. The child is crying. Please do something to make himA. stop to cry 【答案】BB. stop cryingC. to stop crying【解析】【分析】句意：孩子在哭，請(qǐng)你想辦法讓他不要哭.使役動(dòng)詞 make后面的賓補(bǔ)要用動(dòng)詞原形，即make sb. do sth讓某人做某事故排除選項(xiàng) C; stop doing sth停下手頭正 在做的事情，stop to do sth停下手頭的事去做這里句子應(yīng)該要表達(dá)：寶寶在哭，想辦法讓 寶寶別哭了.所以用

5、stop doing sth .故選B【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。6. Do you know anyone can repair the bike ? Yes. You can ask the manPeter for help.A. which; callB. that; to calling u C. that; called D. which; calls【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一你認(rèn)識(shí)能修理自行車的什么人嗎？-是的，你可以向那個(gè)叫彼得的人請(qǐng)求幫助。定語(yǔ)從句用來充當(dāng)句中定語(yǔ)的成分，被修飾的名詞叫先行詞，連接主從句 的是關(guān)系詞。關(guān)系詞分： 1關(guān)系代詞：who , whom , who

6、se , which , that 。 2關(guān)系副詞： where,when why等。一般的 who用于指代人的先行詞，which用來指代物的先行詞，that既可指認(rèn)又可指物。關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)。但在下列情況下一般只用that而不用 which :先行詞本身是 all , everything , something , nothing , anything等不定代詞時(shí)，先行詞已有序數(shù)詞或形容詞白最高級(jí)或the last, the only等作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)。根據(jù)先行詞是anyone,所以關(guān)系代詞用 that。第二句中分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知?jiǎng)釉~短語(yǔ)部分做man的后置定語(yǔ)，ma

7、n和call之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞做后置定語(yǔ)，故選 Q7. Mount Xiaolei is not far away from here, but it will still take us a few hours there by bike.A. gettingB. to getC. gotD. get【答案】B 【解析】【分析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：小雷山離這兒不遠(yuǎn)，但是騎車還是要花我們幾小時(shí)到那兒。做某事花某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的結(jié)構(gòu)是：It takes sb. some time to do sth,即:前用it作形式主語(yǔ)，后用帶to的不定式作真實(shí)的主語(yǔ)。故選 Bo8. H

8、e can do what he can the children in his neighborhood.A. helpB. to helpC. helps【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：他會(huì)做他能做的去幫助他附近的孩子們。A. help動(dòng)詞原形；B. tohelp動(dòng)詞不定式；C. helps動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)。結(jié)合句意可知空格處表示目的，動(dòng)詞不定 式表示目的。不要被情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can迷惑而加動(dòng)詞原形，實(shí)際上 can后面省略了動(dòng)詞 do,后面加動(dòng)詞不定式是表示目的，故選Bo9. It is necessary for us students the listening ability.A. to

9、 improveB. improvingC. improveD. improves【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：對(duì)于我們學(xué)生來說提高聽力能力是有必要的。its +形容詞+for sbto do sth做某事對(duì)于某人來說怎么樣，故答案為Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查不定式。掌握固定搭配its +形容詞+for sb to do sth。10. For more than once, our head teacher asks us the habit of keeping a diary.A. developB. developsC. developingD. to develop【答案】D【解析】【分析】

10、句意：不止一次，我們的班主任叫我們養(yǎng)成記日記的習(xí)慣。ask sb to dosth叫某人做某事。故答案為D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，牢記固定搭配。11. I look forward you soon.A. seeB. seeingC. to seeD. to seeing【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我盼望盡快見到你。 look forward to doing sth盼望做某事，故答案為Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定搭配，注意 look forward to中的to是介詞，后跟動(dòng)名詞。12. Youd better advise him anything out of the window whi

11、le driving.I will. He has to know its dangerous.A. not throwingB. no throwingC. not to throwD. dont throw【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一你最好勸他開車時(shí)不要向車窗外亂扔?xùn)|西。一一我會(huì)的。他必須知道這很危險(xiǎn)。 advise,建議、勸告，固定搭配 advise sb. not to do sth.勸告某人不要做 某事。故選Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定搭配advise sb. not to do sth.。13. You can only keep the books for two weeks,

12、Tom. Remember them on time.I will.A. returnB. returningC. to return【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一這些書你能借兩周，湯姆，記住按時(shí)歸還它們。一我會(huì)的。remember to do 記住去做某事；remember doing 記得做過某事。根據(jù) You can only keep thebooks for two weeks,可知借了之后要記得去還，記得去做某事要用to do,故選 C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】 考查 remember 的用法。 牢記 remember to do 和remember doing 的不同。14. My broth

13、er is a humorous young man. He often tells jokes to make us A. laughingB. laughC. to laugh【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我哥哥是應(yīng)該幽默的年輕人，他經(jīng)常講笑話讓我們笑。make sbdo sth，使某人做某事，省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式，應(yīng)該是動(dòng)詞原形，故選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式。make sb do sth,使某人做某事。15. Would you mind care of my pet fish while Im away on holiday?A. takeB. takenC. to ta

14、keD. taking【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：當(dāng)我度假離開的時(shí)候，你介意照看我的寵物魚嗎？mind doingsth.,介意做某事，應(yīng)使用動(dòng)名詞形式，故答案是Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查從名詞，注意識(shí)記固定搭配mind doing的用法。16. The boy in the teachers office was found at the school gate yesterday.A. standing, smoking B. standing, to smoke C. stood, smoking D. stood, to smoke 【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意；站在老師辦公室的這個(gè)男孩，

15、昨天被發(fā)現(xiàn)在校門口吸煙?，F(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)表示正在進(jìn)行的伴隨性動(dòng)作，和被修飾詞是主謂關(guān)系。Find后接不帶to的不定式做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，但是當(dāng)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)后，不定式符號(hào) to要加上，故選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法比較固定，區(qū)別的主要辦法一是和被修飾詞的關(guān)系。一般現(xiàn)在 分詞和被修飾詞是主謂關(guān)系，過去分詞和被修飾詞是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。二是表示動(dòng)作狀態(tài)的不 同，現(xiàn)在分詞表示正在進(jìn)行的伴隨性動(dòng)作，過去分詞表示發(fā)生過的被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作，不定式表 示具體的將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。掌握這兩點(diǎn)，基本就能完成此類問題。17. In China, the most popular way ofto school is by bike.A.

16、getB. gettingC. getsD. to get【答案】B【解析】【分析】這題考查動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)的用法，the most popular way of doing sth 做某事的受歡迎的方式”，of是介詞，后面要接動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)，選Bo句意是：在中國(guó)，最受歡迎的上學(xué)的方式是騎車。18. Amazing news! The Shape of Water won four Oscars this March!I just cant wait it in the cinema.A. to watchB. watchC. watchingD. to watching【答案】A【解析】【分析】句

17、意：一好消息！今年三月，水形物語(yǔ)贏得了四項(xiàng)奧斯卡獎(jiǎng)！一我只是迫不及待地想在電影院看這部電影。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)cant wait to do sth.：迫不及待地做某事”，故選Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定搭配wait to do o19. a GPS will make easier for you to visit a strange place.A. Take; itB. To take; thatC. Taking; itD. Take; that【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：用一個(gè)GPS可以使你更容易去到一個(gè)陌生的地方。動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)在一句話中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)的成分。后半句是考查it做形式賓語(yǔ)的用法。一般說來，形

18、式賓語(yǔ)it主要用于以下句型：主語(yǔ) +謂語(yǔ)+ it +賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)+真正的賓語(yǔ)。故選Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查動(dòng)名詞和固定句式。注意固定句式：主語(yǔ) +謂語(yǔ)+ it +賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)+真正 的賓語(yǔ)。20. Please keep and never give up. One day we will realize our big dream.A. tryB. triedC. tryingD. to try【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：請(qǐng)堅(jiān)持嘗試，不要放棄。有一天我們將會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)我們偉大的夢(mèng)想。keep doing sth.堅(jiān)持做某事，固定短語(yǔ)，故選 Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查固定短語(yǔ)keep doing。21. th

19、e environment, many supermarkets in China stopped providing free plastic bags.A. To protectB. ProtectC. ProtectsD. Protected【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：為了保護(hù)環(huán)境，中國(guó)的很多超市停止免費(fèi)提供塑料袋。To protect為了保護(hù)，是動(dòng)詞不定式形式，在句中做目的狀語(yǔ)；protect保護(hù)，動(dòng)詞原形；protects是第三人稱單數(shù)形式；protected是過去式形式。根據(jù)句意可知，這個(gè)短語(yǔ)表示的是超市這樣 做的目的，故應(yīng)選 Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)的用法。難點(diǎn)在

20、于理解題意，并掌握不定式的這種用 法。注意句意的正確理解。22. The newspaper says house prices in Australia are expected by 10% in 2017.A. riseB. risingC. to riseD. to rising【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：報(bào)紙說澳大利亞的房?jī)r(jià)預(yù)計(jì)在2017將上漲10%。expect to dosth.期望做某事”。結(jié)合句意和語(yǔ)境可知選Q【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，以及短語(yǔ)expect to do sth.。23. What is the end of the story?The person with

21、 theft was seen in court.A. was charged; appearB. charged; to appearC. was charged; to appearD. charged; appear【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：-故事的結(jié)尾是什么？-這個(gè)被控告偷竊的人被看到出現(xiàn)在法庭上。was charged被控告，是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；charged是過去分詞；appear出現(xiàn)；to appear是動(dòng)詞不定式形式。這句話中已經(jīng)有了謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞was seen,所以這兩個(gè)空都應(yīng)使用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。第一個(gè)空是后置定語(yǔ)，修飾前面的名詞the person ,并且構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)

22、系，故用過去分詞；第二個(gè)空使用的句型是see sb. do sth.看到某人做某事，當(dāng)這個(gè)句型用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的時(shí)候，動(dòng)詞不定式應(yīng)帶上to。故應(yīng)選Bo24. 一You have discussed for more than an hour! Have you decided?Not yet. We are still having a discussion.A. where shall we meet B. what you bought C. to buy what D. where to meet 【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一你們討論了一個(gè)多小時(shí)了。你決定在哪兒見了嗎？一還沒有。我們

23、還在討論。 A. where shall we meet我們?cè)谀膬阂姡e語(yǔ)從句用陳述句語(yǔ)序。錯(cuò)； B. what you bought你買的什么，決定將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，本句用的一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，表示過去，錯(cuò)；C. to buy what買什么，疑問詞+to do”的不定式短語(yǔ)，錯(cuò)； D. where to meet在哪兒見，正確。故答案選 Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：疑問詞+不定式。25. 一 Excuse me, could please tell me?Sorry, I am new here.A. where the bookstore wasB. how can I go to the

24、 bookstoreC. how to get to the bookstoreD. how far is the bookstore【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一打擾了，能告訴我怎么去書店嗎？一一不好意思，我剛來這里。根據(jù)句意可知詢問去書店的方式，故用 how引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，后面接陳述語(yǔ)序或疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式。故選 Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查賓語(yǔ)從句的陳述語(yǔ)序和疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式。26. When you travel abroad, you can hardly avoid products made in China.A. to buyB. buyingC. buyD. be bought【答

25、案】B【解析】【分析】句意：當(dāng)你到國(guó)外旅行時(shí)，你幾乎無法避免買到中國(guó)制造的產(chǎn)品。avoiddoing sth避免做某事，所以這里用動(dòng)名詞 buying ,故答案為B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)名詞。掌握固定搭配avoid doing sth。27. In fact, many people _in the city would rather _i_n the country.A. live; to liveB. living; to liveC. living; liveD. live; living【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：事實(shí)上，很多住在城市里的人更寧愿住在鄉(xiāng)下。句子中已有謂語(yǔ)成分，故第一個(gè)空填非謂語(yǔ)形式，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞表動(dòng)作正