英語高考名詞性從句復(fù)習(xí)精品導(dǎo)學(xué)案

1、名詞性從句學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：1 .學(xué)習(xí)名詞性從句的基本用法，并學(xué)會在具體情境中對連接詞的運(yùn)用；掌握名詞性從 句與其他從句的區(qū)別；學(xué)會巧用名詞性從句增強(qiáng)作文色彩。2 .通過自主學(xué)習(xí)和小組合作，嘗試發(fā)現(xiàn)式方法去學(xué)習(xí)掌握名詞性從句的用法。3 .探索規(guī)律，發(fā)現(xiàn)語言的理性魅力，體驗(yàn)英語語言內(nèi)涵，激發(fā)學(xué)習(xí)英語的自信心和興 趣?！境孔x美文】Charles DickensCharles Dickens (1812-1870) was born in London. His father wasput inprison because he could not pay his bills, and two days a

2、fter his 13 th birthday, Dickens started work in a factory, experiencing real poverty. As a young man, he worked for newspapers and as a political journalis t, he met all kinds of people. Using all these experiences, Dickens started writing novels in his early thirties and became successful almost i

3、mmediately.Oliver Twist , his second novel, which was published in 1838, was hugely successful. It told the story of a young orphan alone in the dangerous streets of London. The story ends happily -the young boy discovers who his real parents are and finds a loving home. However, it brought child po

4、verty to the attention of the public, and for this reaso n alone it is a very important novel.Over the next 25 years, he wrote a large number of popular novels that are still read today. Dickens often wrote about the problems of poor people, and as a result of his work, the lives of the poor wereimp

5、roved .It is generally believed that he died of a heart attack as a result of his excitement while reading the final part ofOliver Twist .( P 336 高中英語晨讀晚誦)預(yù)習(xí)案Task 1.欣賞歌曲as long as you love me » ,體驗(yàn)從句的美感:Task 2.根據(jù)下面句子對比，總結(jié)名詞性從句的用法。1. His job is important. What he does is important.2. This is his

6、 job. This is what he does every day.3. I don，t like his don，t likewhat he does every day.4. I don，t know about the man, Mr. White.I don ' t know about the fact that he is a teacher.Task 3.請劃出下面美文中的名詞性從句，指明類型以及引導(dǎo)詞，并背誦短文。So what will matter? What will matter is not what you bought, but what you b

7、uilt; not what you got, but what you gave. What will matter is not your success, but your significance. What will matter is not your competence, but your character. What will matter is not how many people you knew, but how many will feel a lasting loss when you're gone.f we are brave enough to l

8、ove , strong enough to forgive , generous enough to share another's happiness , and wise enough to know there is enough love to go around for us all , then we can achieve a fulfillment that no other living creature will ever know.What I am thinking now is that it is our responsibility that we sh

9、ould do whatever we can to realize our dream that we ' ll make our motherland richer, stronger, and more prosperous. （ P 316 高中英語晨讀晚誦 ）探究案探究一：名詞性從句的本質(zhì)讀以下句子，理解句子并注意從句的句子類型以及連接詞，總結(jié)名詞性從句用法1. When we will start is not clear.2. Mrs Black won ' t believe that her son has become a thief.3. My idea

10、is that we should do it right now.4. I had no idea that you were her friend.根據(jù)以上句子總結(jié)名詞性從句的基本用法特點(diǎn)：名詞從句引導(dǎo)詞對應(yīng)的簡單句類 型引導(dǎo)詞是否作成分/實(shí) 義引導(dǎo)詞是否省略連詞that連詞 whether, if連接副詞when,where, why, how連接代詞who, whom what, which ,whosewhen, where, why, how在從句中作who, whom what 在從句中作which , whose 在從旬中作探究學(xué)習(xí)：一.名詞性從句的含義嘗試：判斷劃線部分的句子

11、在主句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞帧?. What he does is important.()2. This is what he does every day.()3. I don ，t like what he does every day.()4. I don ，t know about the fact that he is a teacher.()思考：1 . 一個句子在連接詞的引導(dǎo)下、在句子中起 作用的句子叫名詞性從句2 .名詞性從句相當(dāng)于名詞詞組，它在復(fù)合句中能擔(dān)任哪些句子成分？3 .根據(jù)從句在句中不同的語法功能，名詞性從句可分為哪四類呢？二.引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連接詞：嘗試：判斷下面名詞性從句

12、的連接詞、并判斷連接詞在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞帧＠篘o one knows who took away the key. ( who )( 主語)( )( )1. I want to know whether/if she still lives here.2. What she said is not true.()()3. Who broke the window has not been found out.(4. He asked whose handwriting is the best in our class. (5. That is why she left home yester

13、day. ()(6. Have you heard the news that Mary will be back soon? (7. I really feel that he needs more experience. ()( )()()( )( )( )8. It is unwise to give your child whatever he wants.思考:1、連接代詞：who, whoever, whose, whom, whomever, what, which 詞義I don t believehe has a chieved so far.2 在從句中擔(dān)任成分, 擔(dān)任哪些

14、成分？ breaks the law should be punished.2、連接副詞：when, where, why, how詞義 2在從句中擔(dān)任成分，擔(dān)任哪些成分？ we will hand in the project will be discussed later.Parents are thought to understand important education is to their children ' s future.3、從屬連詞：that, whether, if, as if, as though。that 詞義,在從句中擔(dān)任成分，有時可省略；if (w

15、hether), as if 詞義,但在從句中 擔(dān)任成分。I don ' t care about you have money or not.The problem is Tom is able to arrive on time.the meeting will be held here is not decided yet.It looks it is going to rain.The truth is he didn ' t come for the concert.the earth is round is true.總結(jié)：連接詞詞義擔(dān)任成分關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞從屬連詞

16、三.名詞性從句的類型：1 .主語從句：在復(fù)合句中作主句的 。連接詞有that, whether; who, what ,which; when ,where, how, why 等。 如：he is a famous singer is known to us.he will go to America is not yet fixed.she ' s coming or not doesn ' t matter too much.broke the glass yesterday is not clear.嘗試：It worried her a bit her hair wa

17、s turning grey.A. while B. thatC. ifD. forIt remains a question we can get so much money in such a short time.A. how B. thatC. when D. whatIt is known to us where there is pollution, there is harm.A. which B. where C. what D. that思考：1 .為避免主語冗長，句子頭重腳輕，經(jīng)常用it作,主語從句放在后面作真 正的 O常見的相關(guān)句型主要有it作形式主語的句型：It 

18、9; s likely / possible / that It' s clear that It ' s said / reported that It ' s been announced / declared that It ' s no wonder that It' s a common knowledge that 2 .表語從句：在復(fù)合句中作主句的 。引導(dǎo)詞有連詞that , whether, as if, as though; who, what, which, whose; when, where, how, why, because等

19、。如：The problem is we didn t get in touch with him.This is Henry solved the problem.His suggestion is we (should) finish the work at once.It looked it was going to rain.The reason we didn't trust him is he has often lied3 .賓語從句：在復(fù)合旬中作主句的 引導(dǎo)詞有連詞that , whether, if; who, whom, whose, what ,which; wh

20、en ,where, how, why 等。如： They realize it is of great value to teach them to the youngergeneration. I can ' t imagine made him act like that. I asked they had a cheap suit. It depends on we ' ll do it. I am glad you can come and help me.思考：賓語從句不僅可以放在及物動詞后面，作及物動詞的賓語，還可以放在 和 的后面，作它們的賓語。4.同位語從句：

21、在復(fù)合句中起 的作用。一般放在名詞idea ； belief ； fact ；truth ； problem ； news, information; hope; thought; promise等之后，用以說明或解釋前面的名詞。常用 that, whether, who, whom, when, where, why, how 等弓I導(dǎo) (whose ft which不引導(dǎo)同位語從句)We all know the truth the earth goes round the sun.A. thatB. whichC. what D. whetherThe problem it is rig

22、ht or wrong has not yet been decided.A. which B. thatC. whether D. ifThe fact he didn ' t see Tom yesterday is true.A. thatB. which C. when D. whatThe question came up at the meeting we had enough money for our research.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. whetherDanbyleft word with mysecretary he would cal

23、l again in the afternoon.A. whoB. that C. asD. which嘗試：判斷以下從句的類型：1. The news that he joined the army is inspiring.2. The news that he told me is inspiring.3. Do you know the fact that he stole the car?4. Do you know the fact that they were talking about?思考：a.定語從句是先行詞的修飾語，它不涉及先行詞的具體內(nèi)容。定語從句中that不但起連接作

24、用，而且在定語從句中 個成分，充當(dāng) 成分時可省略。b.同位語從句對中心詞的內(nèi)容作進(jìn)一步的 ,表明中心詞的具體內(nèi)容。引導(dǎo) 同位語從句的that在同位語從句中 成分，只起連接作用，無具體含義，且不可省略.小試牛刀he said has nothing to do with you.2 .we' ll start tomorrow will be told soon.3 .he did such a thing satisfied me.4 .we can protect cultural relics needs to be discussed.5. I didn ' t unde

25、rstand this would happen and mycredit card had already been charged for the reservation.（2014 廣東語法填空）6. It was unimaginable it could ever be cleaned up.（2014 全國 I語法填空改編）7. Everyone on the bus began talking about the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers suddenly became friendly to one another.（20

26、14全國 H 語法填空改編）探究二：連接詞that與what的區(qū)別讀下面句子，分析連接詞that與what的區(qū)別。1. That a new teacher will come to our school is true.2. What we can ' t get seems better than what we have.3. You can do what you want to do, have what you want to have, and be what you want to be.4. We find that even our bad days have br

27、ight moments.5. The fact is that he has not been seen recently.6. China is no longer what she used to be.7. The fact that he has not been seen recently disturbs everyone in his office.8. Do you have any idea what is actually going on in the classroom?(2012 遼根據(jù)以上句子總結(jié)that與what的區(qū)別：1. 2. 小試牛刀1. After fi

28、ve hours ' drive, they reached was the place they ' d been dreaming of.2. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street atwas adangerous speed.3. The way he did it was different from we were used to.the earth is round is known to us all.5. Father made a promise if I passed the exam

29、ination he would buy me acomputer.探究三：其他連接詞在名詞性從句中的用法讀下面句子，探究在以下名詞性從句中連接詞的用法。1. - Do you know what Mr Black ' s address is?2. I read about it in some book or other, does it matter which it was?3. （2014W匕京）The best momentfor the football star waswhenhe scored the winning goal.4. （2014 福建） Pick yo

30、urself up. Courage is doing what you're afraid to do.5. （2014 四JI） Grandmapointed to the hospital and said, "That's where I wasborn."6. （2012 四川）Scientists study how human brains work to make computers.7. （2012 湖南）Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesn't matter whet

31、her you have lived there for a short or a long time.根據(jù)以上句子總結(jié)如何做好名詞性從句的連接詞選擇問題：拓展：從句的嵌套結(jié)構(gòu)：1. I realized that what I said was not what I meant to say.2. That the seas are being overfished has been known for years. What researchers such as Ransom Myers and Boris Worm have shown is just how fast things

32、are changing.探究四：名詞性從句與其他從句的辨析根據(jù)以下句子總結(jié)如何辨析名詞性從句與其他從句的引導(dǎo)詞：1. The suggestion that he should not go there is of great value.2. The suggestion that he made is of great value.3. （2014 重慶）Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?Yeah, but I have no idea why he did it; that '

33、; s one of his favorite universities.4. Do you still remember the day when he came?5. -Do you remember how he came?-Yes, I do. He came by car.探究五：疑問詞-ever的用法以及與疑問詞的辨析was said here must be kept secret.6. we need is more time.made the long distance call to him is not important.breaks the law will be p

34、unished.根據(jù)以上句子總結(jié)疑問詞-ever的用法以及與疑問詞的辨析：1. 2. 走進(jìn)高考1. （2011 上海）comes will be welcomed to the open-air concert.2. （2008 浙江）wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.3. （2012 遼寧）The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for he could find about Mark Twain.4. （2012 陜西）As many as fi

35、ve courses are provided, and you are free to choose suits you best.5. （2014北京）Somepeople believe has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.探究六：名詞性從句中的語序問題名詞性從句的詞序與陳述句語序相同，尤其注意那些由連接代詞who（m）, whose, which, what和連接副詞when, where, why 等引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句，不要受它們在特殊疑問句 中用法的影響而誤用疑問句詞序。如：

36、我不知道她為什么哭I don t know why he was crying.You have no idea how worried I was!你不知道我多著急！The problem is who can be sent to replace him.問題是能派誰去頂替他。Where I spend my summer is no business of yours.我在哪里過暑彳貿(mào)不關(guān)你的事探究七：如何寫出豐富的語法結(jié)構(gòu)-名詞性從句篇閱讀以下高考書面表達(dá)出現(xiàn)的名詞性從句的句子，并填上連接詞：1. Therefore, I firmly believe our future is in

37、 our own hands.（2012浙江）1. is important is we should stick at it.（2014 福建）3. That is I recommendanother category of books: literary books. （2014浙江）_4. Only when we match our words with actions can we make a difference in we want to accomplish. （2013 江蘇）5. My experience tells me that it is not you are

38、 given but youmake use of it that determines who you are.（2012 湖d 匕）6. As a member of the society, I am aware being responsible isit takes to make a better society.（2014 湖北）反饋案語法填空:Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.2. There is clear evidence the most difficult feeling of all

39、to interpret is bodily pain.3. We ve offered her the job, but I don4. It was never clear the man5. His writing is so confusing that it is trying to express.句子改錯：t know she ll accept it.hadn' t reported the accident sooner.'s difficult to make out it is he1. When the news came what the war br

40、oke out, he decided, to serve in the army.2. Modern science has given clear evidence why smoking can lead to manydiseases.3. As a new graduate, he doesn t know how it takes to start a business here.4. The fact has worried many scientists why the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.5. Cin

41、dy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew when she was so angry.名詞性從句專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練：一、改錯題1. It s uncertain that the experiment is worth doing.2. What the boy didn t take medicine made his mother angry.3. You can t imagine how excited they are when they received these nice Christ

42、mas presents.4. That we ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.5. What he really means is what he disagrees with us.6. Whom is going to do the job will be decided by the Party committee.7. When we ll finish translating the book depend on the time.8. If you come or not is up to you.9. That is

43、what he likes the place so much.10. That is that Lu Xun once lived.11. We thought strange was why Tom did not come yesterday.12. The fact which she had not said anything surprised all of us.13. Who leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.14. Jack was soon told why he did was not necessary.15. See to that the child dont catch a cold.16. He, who is playing an important part, which is well-known to us a