關(guān)于汽車保養(yǎng)的專業(yè)英文單詞

1、.專業(yè)整理.汽車維修、保養(yǎng)、養(yǎng)護(hù)專業(yè)英語詞匯汽車維護(hù) Vehicle maintenance汽車修理 Vehicle repair汽車維修制度 System of vehicle maintenance and repair汽車維修性 Maintainability of vehicle汽車技術(shù)狀況 Technical Condition of Vehicle汽車完好技術(shù)狀況Good condition of vehicle汽車不良狀況 Bad condition of vehicle汽車工作能力 Working ability of vehicle汽車技術(shù)狀況參數(shù)Parameters for

2、 technical condition of vehicle汽車極限技術(shù)狀況Limiting condition of vehicle汽車技術(shù)狀況變化規(guī)律Regularity for change of technical condition of vehicle運行缺陷 Operational defect制造缺陷 Manufacturing defect設(shè)計缺陷Design defect事故性缺陷 Accidental defect汽車耗損 Vehicle wear-out汽車零件磨損 Wear of vehicle part磨損過程Wear process正常磨損Normal wear

3、極限磨損 Limiting wear允許磨損 Permissible wear磨損率Wear rate機械磨損 Mechanical wear化學(xué)損耗Chemical wear熱磨損 Thermic wear疲勞磨損 Fatigue wear腐蝕性磨損Corrosion wear故障磨損Failure wear故障 Malfunctioning斷裂 Breakdown損壞Damage更換（零件）Replacing擦傷 Scratching刮傷 Scoring點蝕 Pitting粘附 Adhesion咬粘 Seizure燒傷 Burning穴蝕 Cavitation老化Aging疲勞 Fatig

4、ue變形 Deformation缺陷Defect汽車故障 Vehicle failure完全故障 Complete failure局部故障 Partial failure致命故障 Critical failure嚴(yán)重故障Major failure一般故障 Minor failure汽車故障現(xiàn)象 Symptom of vehicle failure搶氣 Mixture robbery嗆油 Fuel fouling盤車 Turning飛車Run way工作粗暴 Rough running早燃 Preignition回火 Back fire自燃現(xiàn)象 Dieseling （after run）爆震（爆

5、燃）Detonation火花（點火）爆燃 Spark knock 燃料爆燃 Fuel knock （gas knock） 不發(fā)火（不點火） Misfiring 調(diào)速不勻Hunting過度停頓Flat spot調(diào)速器工作不勻 Governor hunting 回流 Backflow竄氣 Blow-by稀釋 Dilution濾清器阻塞Clogged filter潤滑超量 Overlubrication（氣缸）上油 Oil pumping（柴油噴射系）滲漏滴油 After dripping（燃料系）氣阻 Vapor lock結(jié)膠 Gum deposit敲缸Knock拉缸 Cylinder score

6、咬缸 Cylinder sticking 軸頸擦傷Journal score 刮傷Scuff拉瓦 Bearing score（化油器）汽濕現(xiàn)象Percolation化油器結(jié)冰 Carburetor icing活塞敲缸 Piston knock （piston slap） 活塞裙部擠扁 Collapse of piston skirt 氣門挺桿發(fā)響 Tappet noise （valve knock） 氣門彈簧顫動 Valve spring surge（蓄電池）硫化 Sulphation（蓄電池）過度放電 Over discharge（火花塞）鉛沉積 Lead fouling（火花塞）積碳 Ca

7、rbon fouling真空提前失效 Defective vacuum advance高壓線跳火錯舌 L Secondary wire crossfiring轉(zhuǎn)向反沖 Steering kickback離合器炸裂Clutch explosion制動踏板發(fā)軟 Spongy brake pedal制動踏板費力Hard pedal制動器發(fā)響Noisy brake制動踏板過低 Low brake pedal制動盤擺動Disc runout制動失效Brake fade減振器失效 Defective shock absorber輪胎燒耗Burn rubber輪胎急速磨耗Peel rubber漂滑效應(yīng) Hy

8、dro-planning （aqua-planning）（由于緊急制動）緊急滑行Impending skid充氣不足 Under-inflation異響 Abnormal knocking泄漏 Leakage過熱 Overheat失控 Out of control乏力 Lack of power污染超限 Illegal exhaust and noise費油 Excessive consumption of fuel and oil振抖 Fluttering故障率 Failure rate平均故障率的觀察值 Observed mean failure rate故障樹型分析法 Fault tre

9、e analysis汽車維護(hù)類另 ij Class of vehicle maintenance定期維護(hù) Periodic maintenance季節(jié)性維護(hù) Seasonal maintenance技術(shù)保養(yǎng) Technical service清洗 Washing技術(shù)檢查Check-up保養(yǎng)周期 Service cycle保養(yǎng)里程 Mileage between services每日保養(yǎng) Daily service防護(hù) Preserving冬季保養(yǎng) Winter check-up夏季保養(yǎng) Summer check-up走合維護(hù) Running-in maintenance汽車修理類別 Class

10、 of vehicle repair汽車大修 Major repair of vehicle汽車中修 Medium repair of vehicle汽車小修 Current repair of vehicle總成修理Unit repair零件修理Parts repair計劃修理 Scheduled repair定期修理 Regulating repair視情修理 Repair on technical condition非計劃修理 Unscheduled repair修復(fù) Reconditioning修理里程 Mileage between repair拆開 Separating拆下 Wit

11、hdrawing拆卸 Disassembling校正 Aligning裝配 Fitting重新裝配 Reassembling調(diào)整 Adjusting單獨修理 Individual repair汽車報廢 Motor vehicle liquidation報廢 Scrapping汽車維護(hù)工藝 Technology of Vehicle Maintenance汽車維護(hù)作業(yè) Operation of vehicle maintenance汽車維護(hù)工藝過程Technological process of vehicle maintenance汽車修理工藝 Technology of vehicle re

12、pair汽車修理工藝過程Technological process of vehicle repair技術(shù)檢驗 Technical checking檢視 Inspection零件檢驗分類 Inspection and classification of parts走合，磨合 Running-in冷磨合 Cold running-in熱磨合 Hot running-in修理尺寸Repair size走（磨）合期 Running-in period走（磨）合過程 Running-in process走（磨）合工況 Running-in conditions力口速磨損期 Period of acce

13、lerated wear極限間隙 Limiting clearance允許間隙 Permissible clearance裝配間隙 Assembling clearance汽車維修工藝設(shè)備 Technological equipment of vehicle maintenance and repair汽車修理技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Technical standard of vehicle repair汽車診斷 Vehicle diagnosis汽車檢測 Detecting test of vehicle診斷參數(shù) Diagnostic parameters診斷規(guī)范 Diagnostic norms汽車維修管

14、理 Administration of Vehicle Maintenance汽車維護(hù)方法 Method of vehicle maintenance汽車維護(hù)流水作業(yè)法Flow method of vehicle maintenance汽車維護(hù)定位作業(yè)法Method of vehicle maintenance on universal post汽車修理方法 Method of vehicle repair汽車修理流水作業(yè)法Flow method of vehicle repair汽車修理定位作業(yè)法Method of vehicle repair on universal post總成互換修理

15、法 Unit exchange repairing method周轉(zhuǎn)總成 Reversible unit混裝修理法 Depersonalized repair method就車修理法 Personalized repair method汽車維修指標(biāo) Indices of vehicle maintenance and repair汽車維護(hù)生產(chǎn)綱領(lǐng)Production program of vehicle maintenance汽車修理生產(chǎn)綱要Production program of vehicle repair汽車維修周期 Period of vehicle maintenance汽車診斷周

16、期 Period of vehicle diagnosis汽車維修竣工輛次Number of vehicle being received from maintenance or repair汽車大修平均在廠車 日Average days in plant during major of vehicles汽車大修平均在修車 日Average days during major repair of vehicles汽車大修平均工時Average man-hours of vehicle maintenance and repair汽車維修平均費用Average costs of vehicle

17、maintenance and repair汽車大修返修率 Returning rate of major repair of vehicle 汽車小修頻率 Frequency of current repair of vehicles汽車大修間隔里程Average interval mileage of major repair of vehicles汽車修理工人實物勞動生產(chǎn)率Labour productivity of repair-man汽車維護(hù)企業(yè) Enterprise of vehicle maintenance and repair汽車維護(hù)場 （站） Maintenance dep

18、ot （station） of vehicles汽車停車場（庫）Park汽車修理廠 Vehicle repair plant汽車總成修理廠 Unit repair plant for vehicle汽車診斷站 Vehicle diagnosis station汽車檢測站 Detecting test station of vehicle汽車維修網(wǎng)點 Network of vehicle maintenance and repair汽車維修工具和設(shè)備Instrument and Device for Vehicle Maintenance and Repair螺絲刀 Screwdriver花扳手

19、 Ring spanner錘刀File雙頭扳手 Double-ended spanner鯉魚鉗 Combination pilers輪胎螺栓扳手Wheel wrench厚度規(guī) Feeler gauge桿式氣缸量規(guī) Bar-type cylinder gauge氣缸壓力表 Cylinder compressor gauge活塞臺鉗Piston vice活塞加熱器Piston heater活塞環(huán)工具 Piston ring tool活塞環(huán)鉗(活塞環(huán)拆裝鉗)Piston ring pliers (piston ring tongs)壓環(huán)器 Piston ring compressor活塞環(huán)鋰 Pis

20、ton ring file活塞銷拉器 Piston-pin extractor連桿校正器 Connecting rod alignment fixture氣座刀具 Valve seat cutter氣彈簧壓縮器 Valve spring compressor氣研磨工具 Valve grinding tool (valve lapper)調(diào)整氣門間隙扳手 Tappet wrench浮子室液面儀 Float level gauge歧管壓力表 Manifold pressure gauge set點火正時燈(正時觀測燈)Ignition timing light (stroboscope)燃燒分析儀

21、 Combustion tester斷電器觸點閉合角Dwell meter火花塞間隙量規(guī) Plug gap gauge火花塞套筒扳手 Spark plug box (socket) spanner蓄電池液體比重計 Battery hydrometer汽車架 Car stand (jack stand)輪軸架Axle stand前束量尺Toe-in gauge外傾測量器Camber gauge制動踏板壓下器 Brake depressor制動器放氣軟管 Hose for brake bleeding車架量規(guī) Frame gauge輪轂拆卸器Hub puller車輪拆卸器Wheel wrench拆

22、裝輪胎用撬杠Tire-lever打氣筒Tire pump螺旋千斤頂Screw jack輪胎壓力計 Pressure gauge油壺Oil can手油泵 Manual fuel pump黃油槍Grease gun起動搖把 Starting crank工具袋Tool bag車身修整工具 Body bumping tool發(fā)動機測功機 Engine dynamometer發(fā)動機綜合試驗機 Engine analyzer發(fā)動機示波器 Engine scope (oscillograph)電子診斷式發(fā)動機試驗儀Electronic-diagnostic engine tester 滾筒式測功試驗臺 Ro

23、ller type dynamometer （test bed） 發(fā)動機力口速測功儀 Free acceleration engine tester 容積式油耗計 Volumetric fuel meter紅外線廢氣分析儀Infrared rays exhaust gas analyzer異響診斷儀 Abnormal engine noise diagnosis equipment 氣缸漏氣率檢驗儀 Cylinder leak tester 發(fā)動機分析儀 Engine analysis apparatus進(jìn)氣歧管真空度表Intake manifold vacuum meter氣缸壓力表 Cylinder pressure gauge調(diào)整用的試驗檢測儀 Tune-up tester底盤測功機 Chassis dynamometer底盤潤滑機 Chassis lubricator曲軸箱竄氣量測定儀Blow-by meter反作用力制動試驗臺Reaction type brake tester慣性式制動試驗臺Inertia type brake tester