2018沈陽(yáng)中考英語(yǔ)真題及解答

1、2018 年沈陽(yáng)中考英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)填空(共10 小題， 每小題 0.5分，滿分5分)從A、 B、 C、 D 中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)() 1. Small cars are useful in cities with narrow.A. streetsB. cinemasC. squaresD. shops()2. There will be fewer workers in factoriesbecausemost workby robots in future.A. is doneB.was doneC.will be doneD.will do() 3. He look at the s

2、tars every night, but now he does not.A. had betterB.used toC.ought toD.had to() 4. Luke s mother will be him if he wins the reading competition.A. proud ofB. tired ofC. worried about D. strict with() 5 .-do you brush your teeth? -Twice or more a day.A. How soonB. How farC. How longD. How often() 6.

3、Bob dislikes coffee, so he almost drinks it.A. oftenB. alwaysC. neverD. ever() 7.Sarah many places of interest in Beijing already.A. visitedB. has visited C. will visitD. ever() 8.My grandparents wrote letters to keep in touch with othersthey were young.A.whenB.SinceC.afterD.before() 9 -Tom , I went

4、 to the party yesterday evening.-Oh, I want to know_at the party.A. who do you meet B. who you meet C. who did you meet D. who you met() 10. -I don t like the short stor“y The gifts I t”,hink it s out of date.I msorry,butalthough it may be old ,Istill think it s a moving story.A. it doesn t matter B

5、 .I don t agree C. you re welcome D. that s all right15 小題， 每小題 1 分， 滿分 15 分)閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后人A、 B、 C、 D 中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。far in front andOne day, a hunter went hunting with his dog. He saw a rabbit running out of a bush not11raised his gun to shoot .The rabbit was hurt. It ran away12_.The hunter waved

6、tothe dog to 13it, the well-trained dog rushed like an arrow, running very fast and full of14.The rabbit ran so desperately(f命地)that it 15 not to have been hurt at all. However ,the dogwas surprisingly left behind. Gradually( 逐漸地) ， the dog was losing sight of (看不見)the rabbit, At lastwhen the dog16e

7、mpty-handed,the hunter was angry and blamed( 責(zé) 備 ) it,“How17!Unable to catch an injured rabbit! No supper for you. ” Feeling sad, the dog tried toexplain for 18, “Though I didn t catchIithad done my best.”When the rabbit got home, all the other rabbits were surprised at its 19,They were dying toask,

8、 “ How did you 20to run away when the dog almost caught you ? It s unbelievable!The ”frightened rabbit answered,“ The dog would only be blamed for not catching me at most, 21allit did was to do its best, the situation is completely different 22me. I would surely lose mylite 23 I was caught. I had to

9、 go all out!盡全力)！ ”We can learn a lesson for our daily life from the story. Have we ever examined ourselves and asked24we did our best or went all out when we looked for a(n)25for our failure?()11.A.slowly()12.A.in order()13.A bark at()14.A knowledge() 15A.seemed() 16A.followed() 17.A.careless() 18.

10、A.itself() 19.A.sadness() 20.A.succeed() 21.A.but() 22.A.from() 23.A.though() 24.A.whether() 25.A.respectB.quicklyC.easilyD.strangelyB.in needC.in fearD.in surpriseB.look atC.look afterD.run afterB.kindnessC.humourD.confidenceB.becameC.tastedD.soundedB.leftC.returnedD.waitedB.uselessC.homelessD.harm

11、lessB.itC.himselfD.himB.luckC.worryD.patienceB.failC.manageD.suggestB.orC.yetD.soB.forC.asD.ofB.unlessC.untilD.ifB.thatC.whatD.whereB.hopeC.excuseD.effectA.Cai Lun invented paper around 2,000 years ago in China. It is an important invention. Before the invention of paper, people had to remember lots

12、 of information or write it on stone, wood, leaves, etc.Today everyone in the world uses paper. With paper, we can make books and print newspapers. Sharing information is a lot easier with the help of paper.People use paper every day. Students do homework and keep a diary on paper.Paper is a great i

13、nvention.Alan Turing was born in London, England, in 1912.He attended Cambridge University from 1931 to 1934.Turing was a mathematician頷學(xué)家)and a computer scientist. Many people called Turing the father of computer science. He created the first design設(shè)計(jì))for a modern computer.Turing wanted to know if

14、a machine could think for itself and trick someone into believing they were having a conversation with another person. This became known as the Truing test. In the test, a human talked to two other people through a computer. One was a machine, and the other was a person. This idea is still used toda

15、y.()26. When was paper invented by Cai Lun?A. Around 2,000years ago.B. About 200 years agoC. Around1,000 years agoD. About 100 years agoA. sharing informationC. having the Turing testB. printing newspapersD. making books()27. People can do the following things with paper EXCEPT.A. the inventor of pr

16、intingC. the inventor of printingA. hard to acceptC. unknown to peopleB. not used any moreD. still used today.)28. Many people considered Alan Turing to beB. the father of modern educationD. the father of computer science()29.In order to have the test ,Turing neededA. three people, one computer and

17、a machineB. two people, one computer and a machineC . Two people, two computers and a machineD.one person, one computer and a machine()30. From the passagewe know Cai Lun ' s invention and Turing ' s idea areMy children are growing up fast. My daughter is 16 and my boy is already in junior h

18、igh school. As they get bigger. Our house seems to get smaller. So we want to sell some of our things in a yard sale(!院拍賣 會(huì) )and give the money to a children s home.We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms .We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use. My son w

19、as quite sad at first. Although he has not played with his old toys for a long time, he still wanted to keep them. For example, he has owned a train and railway set since his fourth birthday, and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven. And he did not want to lose his toy monkey

20、, either. He slept next to the monkey every night when he was a child .My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with也讓)certain toys . And my wife wouldn ' t like to l( her hats which were out of fashion.As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, t

21、o be honest, I have not played for a while now, I am getting older, too!() 31. The family decided to sell some of their thingsA. to buy a bigger house B. to make more spaceC. to hold a yard saleD. to become richer() 32. The son got the train and railway set at the age of A. fourB. sevenC. fourteenD.

22、 sixteen() 33. How did both of the kids feel about selling their old toys?A. NervousB. AngryC. HappyD. Sad() 34. The passage was probably written by A. the son B. the daughter C. the fatherD. the mother() 35. The passage is mainly aboutA. popularB. family lifeC. healthy dietD. shopping planImagine h

23、aving a simple app that works like this, when you need help, just open the app, touch the notOK” button and a text message will be sent to five preselected people , along with a location to show where you are. The message reads,Hey, I” m not OK please call me , text ,or come to find me.”US teenagers

24、 Hannah Lucas, 15, and her brother Charlie,13, have created an app called not OK people just need to pay $1.99(12.5 yuan)each month to use it.Hannah was inspired to create the app during a dark time in her life last year. She suffered from a disease that caused her to pass out at school. Other kids

25、sometimes bullied her about this she felt sad and wanted to find an app that would allow her to get help when she wasn t feeling OK.She asked her brother Charlie, whose nickname is “ Techsupport ”to, find such an app. When they couldn t find one, they decided to create one themselves.They came up wi

26、th some designs for the app first .Charlie took a programming class last summer and built a website for the app. Hannah also shared her idea in her summer business class, Some app developers showed interest and decided to help her . At last, the app came out in the US and Canada on January31. Hannah

27、 is happy that her app is helping“. It makes everything I went through last year worth it. ” she said .() 36.Who will know you re in trouble when touch the“ noOtK” button?A. Five pre-selected peopleB. Five family members.C. Five app developers.D. Five close friends()37. What do the underlined words“

28、 text mein” Paragraph one probably mean?A. Send me a report B. Send me an email. C. Send me a messageD. Send me an exam()38. The main purpose of inventing the app is to allow peopleA .to build a website B. to take classes C .to earn money D. to ask for help()39. The right order of the following stat

29、ements about the invention of the app is a. Hannah suffered from a disease last yearb .Charlie took a programming class last summerc. The app came out in the US and Canada in January.d. Hannah and Charlie failed to find such a useful appA. c, d, a, bB. c, d, b, aC. a, d, b, cD. a, d, c, b()40.The be

30、st words to describe the app are A. simple and helpfulB. pleasant and dangerousC. expensive and creativeD. interesting and pre-selected10 小題， 每小題 2分，滿分20 分）閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答所提問(wèn)題。A41. Which club will you choose if you want to play tennis?42. How many weight machines does Victory Club have?43. Who can pro

31、vide exercise and diet plans for you in Victory Club?44. When can people rent facilities in Apple Club?45. What kind of clubs are Apple Club and Victory Club?BHarold was very disappointed last night .All the other students in his English class went to a party at the house of their teacher, Miss Whit

32、e, but Harold never got there.He followed his teacher ' s map , but he mac one little mistake.(a map given by Miss White)From their school, he walked along Main Street to Central Avenue and turned left . He walked to the bus stop, opposite the post office. He took the Central Avenue bus and got

33、off at Fifth Street. He turned left and walked along Fifth Street three blocks to Park Avenue and turned right .He walked to the bus stop at the corner of Park Avenue and Sixth Street .He took Bus Number 42,but he got off at the wrong stop. He got off at River Road instead of Rolling Road .He turned

34、 left and walked on ,and at last he got completely lost.Harold was very unhappy, He really wanted to go to the party latsnight, and he can ' t believe he made such stupid mistake!46. When did the party take place?47. How did Miss White tell the students where her home was?48. How many times did

35、Harold take a bus on the way to the party?49. Where should Harold get off the bus instead of River Road?50. Did Harold get to the party at last?五、綜合閱讀（共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分） 閱讀短文，然后按要求完成第 51-60小題Puberty is the stage of life when young people leave childhood and head into adulthood. It is a difficult pro

36、cess for teenagers because it has an effect on both their minds and bodies. They need to understand what is going on with their bodies, how to deal with those changes and how the start taking responsibility for themselves.A young person may begin puberty at 18, while another may not start puberty (A

37、)14or 15,in general, girls start puberty two years before boys do. For both girls and boys, it is usually complete by the age of 18. During these years, the body develops in many ways.(B)受也會(huì)迅速地改變Teenage boysat this stage often begin to take unnecessary risks. Their focus is on having fun and being a

38、ccepted by others.(C)They need to think before they act and make good decisions for themselves.A girls "personality often does not develop in the same way(D)a boy' sTeenage girls sometimes lose confidence in themselves. They are no longer(E)certain about their own feelings .et. They are usu

39、ally afraid to tell their parents or teachers about their problems. For this reason, teenage girls should be encouraged to (F)talk about things with trusted adults.Parents ,shools and communities can do a lot to care for and help young people .It is everyone ' s responsibility to make sure that

40、young people grow into healthy adults.51. 在文中(A) (D)的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~ 52. 將文中畫線部分(B)譯成英語(yǔ)：53. 文中畫線部分(C)指代的是54. 寫出文中畫線部分(E)和(F)的同義詞或近義詞 55. 從文中打出青春期影響青少年兩個(gè)方面的名詞 BThe play takes place in a typical, old Beijing teahouse. The main characters are teahouse owner (Wang Lifa) and his customers, who all live in the

41、 same neighbourbhood. They come in and (A)of the teahouse and talk to each other.The play reflects changes in the lives of almost 70characters .(或包括三個(gè)部分。The first act takes placein 1898 at the time of the Qing Dynasty. The second act jumps forward 20years and the （C final act takes place in 194&

42、In tea house, the writer Lao she says goodbye to the old Chinese society and hello to the new one （D）1t. s about the changes that have taken place in Chinese society in almost 50years .All types of people come to the teahouse in Beijing. Some come to do business. Others come just to sit and （E）pass

43、the time .There are some good, kind people and there are also some bad, nasty characters. They meet, they talk, they argue, they gossip and then they get on with their lives.Teahouse was （F）put on in 1958, it is still one of the most popular plays in China, it is a favourite work by Lao She, one of

44、China ' s most wopars, Anyone who is interested in Chinese life and history should see the play. It helps one to understand Chinese culture better.56、在文中（A）和（F）的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~ 57、將文中畫部分（B）譯成英語(yǔ) 58、將文中畫線部分（C） （E）的同義詞或近義詞： 59、寫將文中畫線部分（D）改寫為：it ' s about the changes that have taken place in Chinese

45、society is almost half 60、從文中找出老舍先生的著作名稱： 六、閱讀與表達(dá)（共2節(jié)，A節(jié)5分，B節(jié)20分；滿分25分）A、閱讀短文一，然后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容從方框中選出可以填入空白處的短語(yǔ)。At a time a 20-minute walk be happy do better in every dayThree good habits that help improve your memory Dear teachers and students.I ' m Amy.Do you want to have a better memory? Many people w

46、ould say “yes” .But how?First, exercise 1.When you exercise your body, you also exercise your brain. Your brain getsmore oxygen when you do exercise like2Second, don t eat too much 3Have a good diet .This will hlep your brain become healthier.Third, 4. It your e happy , your mind will become livelie

47、r and your memory will becomesharper.If you have these habits, your memory will improve you ll 5your studies and in yoThank you for listening.B） 英國(guó)作家薩克雷曾說(shuō)“播種習(xí)慣收獲性格，播種性格收獲命運(yùn)?！痹谏钪?，一定有好的習(xí)慣收獲伴隨軍你的成長(zhǎng)。請(qǐng)你以Good habits make me 為題寫篇短文詞數(shù)_80-100） 。 步驟與要點(diǎn)如1）確定主題，并在文中說(shuō)明原因：2）圍繞主題，進(jìn)行敘述；3）寫出具體計(jì)劃，也可以講述一段與主題有關(guān)的故事或經(jīng)歷。要求：1、補(bǔ)全標(biāo)題（參考詞匯 better, happier, healthier, stronge等）；2、字跡工整，內(nèi)容完整連貫