(全國版)2020屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)精練Unit2課下語篇提能練(含解析)新人教版

1、必修一 Unit 2課下語篇提能練I .閱讀理解A cycling session at Queen Mary homeless women's hostel （收容所）in Londonstarts.Eleven womendiscuss what they're hoping to achieve in today's session.Then they push their bikes to a basketball court to practise in an off-road environment.Supported by instructors, the

2、y practise riding by themselves.Sometimes these women feel a little tired because they take medicine, but they have all madeup their mind for cycling training.Last year Queen Mary approached Sustrans （a charity） to set up a cycling clubfor women.Many of them have low levels of fitness.All have survi

3、ved challengingsituations ranging from social isolation （孤 立） to abusive （虐彳寺的） relationships.The hostel staff, who are experienced mental health experts, try todevelop cycling to build the women's confidence and give them access to other fields of society.The hostel is moving away from traditio

4、nal treatment of mental healthwith the belief that cycling could be a really useful tool in helping the womenlive on their own.After the success of a 10-week pilot project, the cycling club receivedfinancial support of£ 10,000 to continue the club.In modern society, homelessness and mental heal

5、th problems often go hand in hand.Studies have shown that physical activities, including walking and cycling, can be used to overcome and even prevent stress, depression and anxiety.They can be more effective than medical treatments.Women, however, are less likely than men to take part in physical a

6、ctivities.Women in the UK make nearly three times fewer cycling journeys than men.Two main causes of this are traditional barriers mostly because womenstill undertake most household tasks and fear of judgment.The network of bike routes has been expanded yet the “build it and they will come approach

7、ignores the fact that not all people start from the same point.Social interventions （干預(yù)）are auseful way to achieve equality of access to cycling.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。Queen Mary無家可歸婦女收容所聯(lián)合慈善組織Sustrans成立了自行車俱樂部，為這些無家可歸的女性提供騎行培訓(xùn)，目的是幫助她們樹立自信， 使她 們能夠重新融入社會(huì)，獨(dú)立生存。1. What can we learn about the women at Queen Mary

8、?A. They are quite determined.B. They used to be good athletes.C. They committed serious crimes.D. They teach themselves cycling.解析：選 A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“but they have all made up their mind for cycling training ”可知，這些女性很有決心，積極參加騎行訓(xùn)練。2. What's the main purpose in setting up the cycling club?A. To rai

9、se money for the poor.B. To advocate the benefits of cycling.C. To help homeless women get a good job.D. To make homeless women better fit into society.解析：選 D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"The hostel staff, who are experienced mental health experts, try to develop cycling to build the women's confidence an

10、d give them access to other fields of society."可知，建立騎行俱樂部的主要目的在于幫助這些女性樹立自信，融入社會(huì)的不同領(lǐng)域。3. What does the author stress in the third paragraph?A. The harm of mental problems.B. The causes of different mental states.C. The various treatments for mental illness.D. The positive effect of sports on men

11、tal health.解析：選D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知，本段主要介紹體育運(yùn)動(dòng)能夠克服甚 至預(yù)防精神方面的各種問題，可能比藥物更有效。因此可推斷本段旨在強(qiáng)調(diào)運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)精神健康的重要性。4. What is suggested for encouraging women to cycle?A. Building more bike routes.B. Starting purposeful activities.C. Providing support in housework.D. Strengthening education on equality.解析：選B推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的

12、內(nèi)容尤其是“Social interventions（干預(yù)）are a useful way to achieve equality of access to cycling.“ 可知， 為了讓更多的女性騎行，文中給出的建議是要進(jìn)行社會(huì)干預(yù)，開展針對(duì)性的活動(dòng)。n .完形填空One day, the sewer line（污水管道）under our house burst.My first _1 _ was tocall the plumber （水管工）."We don't do that , " he said, as if to tell me thateve

13、n plumbers have their dignity.He did, however, _2_ someone.I made the call, expecting the man to _3_ of such a miserable job._4_, he simply asked,“Theaddress ?”An hour later, Steve arrived in his truck.I _5_ anxiouslyas he walked down into the damp depths.A few moments later he _6_ , saying, "I

14、t's broken.”“Can you fix it ? ” I asked with a mixture of doubt and _7_.Steve looked at me as if scolding me for my lack of _8_, sayi ng, "Sure.”Then he told me that he had to get a backhoe （挖土機(jī)）and _9_ the street to themain sewer line and that it wouldn't be done until evening.I didn&#

15、39;t _10 _ to watch the excavation （挖掘）.All I wanted was to _11_ _ ,go somewhere, and, upon my 12 , see everything the way it was before the damage.I felt somewhat _13 upon driving off in my clean vehicle, leaving Steve to such a（n） _14_ task. I went into town and visited a few friends._15_ , around

16、6 p . m., my curiosity got the better of me.I went home and saw a sweeter _16_the newly-paved street and a covered-up excavation across my front garden.I opened the cellar door and all was tidy.I sat down, lost in _17_.I was taken by the very idea that, sometimes terrible things might happen to an u

17、nlucky homeowner, _18_ there is always somebody who is _19_ in its solution.If that's not the reason for _20_ , I'm not sure whatis.語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。作者家的下水道污水管破裂，一位水管工費(fèi)了很大的功夫幫 作者修好了。他的工作一絲不茍，為此作者感激不盡。1. A.requirementB. solutionC. scheduleD . response解析：選D作者家的下水道污水管破裂，作者的第一反應(yīng)就是打電話給水管工，故選 D項(xiàng)。2. A

18、.exchangeB . recommendC. consultD . recall解析：選B第一個(gè)水管工拒絕了作者的請(qǐng)求，但向作者推薦了另一個(gè)人，故作者隨后 打電話給另一個(gè)人，由此語境可判斷選B項(xiàng)。3. A.inquireB . approveC. thinkD . complain解析：選D根據(jù)"such a miserable job ”以及第一個(gè)水管工的態(tài)度可推斷，作者猜 想此人會(huì)抱怨這項(xiàng)工作的麻煩。4. A.HoweverB.AnywayC.AgainD.Thus解析：選A結(jié)果相反，此人爽快地答應(yīng)了作者的請(qǐng)求。5. A.shoutedB.watchedC.hesitated

19、D.explained解析：選B該水管工進(jìn)入下水道的時(shí)候，作者在一邊焦急地看著。6. A.refusedB.droppedC.noddedD.appeared解析：選D該水管工出來后將污水管破損情況告訴作者。7. A.hopeB.anxietyC.happinessD.regret解析：選 A 根據(jù)作者的問題“Can you fix it ?”和句中的"mixture ”可推斷，作 者既懷疑又希望該水管工能勝任該工作，故選A項(xiàng)。8. A.wisdomB . strengthC. faithD . courage解析：選C 根據(jù)上文“a mixture of doubt "中

20、的 doubt可推斷，該水管工似乎在責(zé) 怪作者對(duì)他沒信心。9. A.go alongB . get throughC. drive intoD . tear up解析：選D 根據(jù)"backhoe"和"the main sewer line ”可知，問題比較棘手，需要 將主管道上的路挖開。10. A.acceptB . desireC. volunteerD . agree解析：選 B 根據(jù)"All I wanted was to _11, go somewhere”可推斷作者不想看這復(fù)雜的工程。11. A.performB . relaxC. leave

21、D . entertain解析： 選 C 根據(jù) "go somewhere" 以及下文 "I went into town and visited a few friends."可知，作者離開了。12. A.returnB . retirementC. disappearanceD . arrival解析：選A 作者希望一回來就能看到一切都復(fù)原，故選 A項(xiàng)。13. A.proudC. relaxedB . upsetD . guilty解析： 選 D 根據(jù) "upon driving off in my clean vehicle, leavi

22、ng Steve to such a(n) _1匕_ task ”可知，作者有些內(nèi)疚。14. A.dangerousB . unpleasantC. urgentD . meaningless解析：選B 根據(jù)上文“such a miserable job ”可知，這不是一件好差事。15. A.InstantlyB . ThankfullyC. EventuallyD . Naturally解析：選C根據(jù)空前的內(nèi)容可知，作者在外面待了很久，最終，到了下午 6點(diǎn)，作者好奇水管修的怎么樣了。16. A.situationphenomenonC. environmentsight解析：選 D 根據(jù)&q

23、uot;the newly-paved streetand a covered-up excavation across myfront garden.I opened the cellar door and all was tidy”可推斷此處指作者所看到的情景，故選D項(xiàng)。17. A.imaginationC thoughtB . memoryD . consideration可知，此處指作者陷解析：選 C 根據(jù)"I was taken by the very idea that .入了沉思。18. A.butC. andB . fortunateD . experiencedB

24、. gratitudeD . reward解析：選A盡管有時(shí)候不幸的房主會(huì)遇到一些糟糕的事情，但總有一些有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人會(huì) 為你解決。19. A.interestedC. successful解析：選D參見上題解析。20. A.kindnessC. generosity解析：選B如果那不是感謝的原因，那“我”不知道什么是。m.語法填空The 1(express) “keeping up with the Joneses “ was first used in 1913 by a young American called Arthur Momand.He began earning $125 a w

25、eek at the age of 23, _2_ was a lot of money in those days.He and his wife moved to a very _3_(wealth) neighborhood outside NewYork City.When he saw that rich people rode horses, Momandwent _4_ (ride) every day.When he saw that rich people had servants, Momand also hired a servant and gave big _5_ (

26、party) for their new neighbors.It was like a race, _6_ the race ended when they could no longer pay for their new way of life.They moved back to _7_ apartment in New York City.Momandooked around him and noticed that many people did all they could _8_ _ (keep) up with rich lifestyle of their neighbor

27、s.He called it “keeping up with the Joneses" because “Jones" is a very common name in the United States.He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories.The stories _9_(sell) well and graduallyakeeping up with the Joneses " became anidiom _10_(common) used by

28、 many people.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。在英語中，keeping up with the Joneses 意為“與他人攀比”。本文講述了這個(gè)表達(dá)的由來。1. expression考查名詞?？崭裰兴顔卧~在句中作主語，需用express的名詞形式?！発eeping up with the Joneses ” 為 expression 的同位語。2. which考查定語從句。此處為關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，which指代先行詞$125 a week ,并在從句中作主語。3. wealthy考查形容詞?？崭裰兴顔卧~在句中作定語，修飾名詞neighborhood ,故用wealth的形容詞形式。4. riding考查固定搭配。go riding 意思是"去騎馬"。5. parties考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。此處 party意為"派對(duì)"，是可數(shù)名詞。因?yàn)閎ig前沒有冠詞，所以party需用復(fù)數(shù)形式。6. but 考查連詞。句意：這就像是一場(chǎng)賽