(word完整版)新版牛津譯林8BUnit2Travelling知識點,推薦文檔

1、Unit 2 TravellingPI Comic strip & Reading1：Can I join you?我能加入你嗎？?joinv. 參加，加入e.g: Every young man in the village joined the fight.* join, join in, take part in 對比 join +群體，組織e.g: He joined the Party (黨)last year. join in +活動e.g: If you cannot attend, you can still join in the conversation. take

2、 part in +（積極參加）活動，比賽e.g: We still decided to take part in an important race across the Atlantic.2. I miss you so much.missvt. 漏掉；錯過；想念e.g: She went to the station to meet her husband, but missed.I'm going to miss her very much.3：We rehaving a fantastic time here.have a fantastic time玩的開心相當于 hav

3、e a good time; enjoy oneself; have a lot of fun.e.g: They come here to relax and have a good time.=They come here to relax and enjoy themselves.=They come here to relax and have fun.4. It moved at high speed and was really exciting .1). at high speed 以很快的速度 =quickly常用短語： at high/top/ full speed高/ 最高

4、 / 全速at a/the speed of.以.速度e.g: The car is driving at the speed of 120km/h.4. It moved at high speed and was really exciting . 2）exciting adj. 令人興奮的 由動詞轉(zhuǎn)變而來，excitedadj. 感到興奮。注： ing 結(jié)尾的形容詞用于修飾人/ 事，物ed 結(jié)尾的形容詞表述人的心情。e.g: We were excited at the exciting game.類似的詞有： 動詞加 ed/ ing 變?yōu)樾稳菰~：vsurpriseexcitepleas

5、etireAdj. 令人 .surprisiexcitingpleasing(pleasant)tiringngAdj.感到 .surprisedexcitedpleasedtired5.We were screaming and laughing through the ride .through the ride全程ridev. 騎馬；乘；n. 騎；乘坐；（乘坐汽車等的）旅行；e.g: She got on her bike and rode quickly to school.Let s go for a bus ride.6. We hurried to a restaurant to

6、 have a quick meal .?hurryn. 匆忙，急忙in a hurry立即，匆忙in no hurry不著急；不匆忙v. 倉促（做某事）；催促；（朝某方向）迅速移動；迅速處理hurry up （使）趕快hurry to doe.g: We must hurry up, or we'll be late.Students hurried to the playground to enjoy the exciting match.注: hurry to do sth=do sth in a hurry 匆忙地去做某事7. I ran after them and coul

7、dn t stop taking photos. 1）run v. 行駛；奔跑；運轉(zhuǎn)；經(jīng)營n. 奔跑；賽跑；趨向；奔跑的路程e.g: His car runs through the streets at high speed.Does your watch run well?My business runs well.常用短語:run away逃跑run out用完；耗盡；跑出；run out of跑出 .用光 .run after追趕8. I bought a couple of key rings for classmates.couplen. 對；夫婦；數(shù)個a couple of 幾個

8、 ；一對 相當于 a few, several, a small number of后面跟可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)young couple 青年夫婦in couples 成對地e.g: A couple of old women were chatting in the corner.The old couple will spend the whole winter in the south.9. At the end of the day, we watched the fireworks in front of the Sleeping Beauty Castle .? end v. 結(jié)束，終止en

9、d in 以為結(jié)果；以 告終end with以.結(jié)束e.g: They ended the discussion at 19:00 in the evening.n. 結(jié)束，末端，終止in the end 終于，最后= at last = finallyby the end of 到結(jié)束時；到 時為止；在 之前 (常與完成時連用）at the end of在.結(jié)束的時候 ;在.的盡頭 (接時間或地點）from beginning to end 自始至終e.g: Our teacher ran over the main points at the end of each lesson.Gove

10、rnment decided to bring the programme through to the end.Wall Street is at the southern end of the island.【拓展】 endingn. (故事、電影等的 )結(jié)尾，結(jié)局，終結(jié)，毀滅PII Grammar & Task1. have/ has been to, have/ has gone to, have/ has been in 的區(qū)別? have/ has been to：曾經(jīng)去過，強調(diào)以往的經(jīng)歷。e.g: The old man has been to Egypt when he

11、 was young.?have/ has gone to：去了某地，強調(diào)還沒有回來。e.g: -Where is your uncle?- He has gone to the supermarket.? have/ has been in：待在某地，住在某地。e.g: We have been in here for one week.2: since 和 for 的用法區(qū)別和聯(lián)系(1)since 的用法A. since后可加時間點： They have been here since last week.B. since引導時間狀語從句時，后面的時間狀語從句動詞用一般過去時，主句動詞用現(xiàn)

12、在完成時e.g: Theyhave learned English since theywere 10 years old.(2)for 的用法：for 后加一段時間。e.g: They have learned English for ten years.(3)since 和 for 用法的相互轉(zhuǎn)換： for +一段時間 = since+ 一段時間 + ago e.g: They have learned English for ten years.= They have learned English since ten years ago.(4)對 since 和 for 的提問用 ho

13、w long 。e.g: -How long have you been in Nanjing?-For three years. / Since three years ago.3. 延續(xù)性動詞和非延續(xù)性動詞的用法（ 1）現(xiàn)在完成時與一段時間連用時應(yīng)注意句中的謂語動詞必須是 延續(xù)性動詞 ，非延續(xù)性動詞不能和一段時間連用 。翻譯：這本書我從圖書館已經(jīng)借了兩個多星期了。誤： I have alreadyborrowed the book for over two weeks.正： I have alreadykept the book for over two weeks.? 非延續(xù)性動詞與 一

14、段時間狀語 連用時可采用將非延續(xù)性動詞轉(zhuǎn)化為延續(xù)性動詞的方式。? 如： comebe here；gobe there; die-be dead; borrow-keep; buy-have; join-bein(be a member);leave-be away等。注：補充強調(diào)一下，非延續(xù)性動詞可以用于現(xiàn)在完成時，只是不能與一段時間連用。非延續(xù)性動詞延續(xù)性動詞現(xiàn)在完成時形式borrowkeepShe has kept this book for three weeks.leavebe awayThey have been away from home for two days.arrive/

15、reach/get/movbe in/atKitty has been in Hong Kong for a e/gobe in/atMy mum has been in Beijing for two months.begin/startbe onThe film has been on for an hour.stop/finish/endbe overThe meeting has been over for two hours.diebe deadThe lamb has been dead for some time.joinbe in/Simon has been

16、 a member of the Football ClubbecomebeHow long has your sister been a teacher?openbe openThe shop has been open for ten hours.closebe closedThe market has been closed since 2010.buyhaveHe has had this motorcycle for two years.fall asleepbe asleepThe dog has been asleep for several hours.catch a coldhave a coldHow long have you had a cold?fall illbe