讀寫unit4答案

1、· An 21 feels hopeful and 22 most of the time and finds the 23 in things and people. The law of attraction works best when you have an 24 view about life. You will move people toward you and 25 better luck and events. Remind yourself that certain things take time to develop and grow. If you kee

2、p repeating successful habits and expect the best, you can't help but produce victory in the end. With each 26 , you will feel more enthusiastic and hopeful that you will create more promising 27 .If you think it's still difficult for you to develop an optimistic 28 and need further help, re

3、ad, especially autobiographies of successful men and study how they 29 their challenges and difficulties through efforts and idealistic views. Listen and watch inspirational and motivational video and audio programs. Look out for the teachers who will 30 up your learning process and help you acquire

4、 more ideas and improve your skills. Put the knowledge into action.A) pessimistB) optimistC) inspiredD) inspirationE) positiveF) affirmativeG) attractH) outcomesI) overcomeJ) accomplishmentK) attitudeL) speedM) negativeN) outlookO) defeat·21._· 該題共0人答題，答對(duì)0人，答錯(cuò)0人，正確率為0%，錯(cuò)誤率為0%· 正確答案（1分

5、）： B·22._· 該題共0人答題，答對(duì)0人，答錯(cuò)0人，正確率為0%，錯(cuò)誤率為0%· 正確答案（1分）： C·23._· 該題共0人答題，答對(duì)0人，答錯(cuò)0人，正確率為0%，錯(cuò)誤率為0%· 正確答案（1分）： E·24._· 該題共0人答題，答對(duì)0人，答錯(cuò)0人，正確率為0%，錯(cuò)誤率為0%· 正確答案（1分）： F·25._· 該題共0人答題，答對(duì)0人，答錯(cuò)0人，正確率為0%，錯(cuò)誤率為0%· 正確答案（1分）： G·26._· 該題共0人答題，答對(duì)0人，答錯(cuò)

6、0人，正確率為0%，錯(cuò)誤率為0%· 正確答案（1分）： J·27._· 該題共0人答題，答對(duì)0人，答錯(cuò)0人，正確率為0%，錯(cuò)誤率為0%· 正確答案（1分）： H·28._· 該題共0人答題，答對(duì)0人，答錯(cuò)0人，正確率為0%，錯(cuò)誤率為0%· 正確答案（1分）： K·29._· 該題共0人答題，答對(duì)0人，答錯(cuò)0人，正確率為0%，錯(cuò)誤率為0%· 正確答案（1分）： I·30._· 該題共0人答題，答對(duì)0人，答錯(cuò)0人，正確率為0%，錯(cuò)誤率為0%· 正確答案（1分）： LSe

7、ction B Directions: There are several passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice.· Passage OneQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following

8、passage.It's long been established by psychologists that most people tend to be irrationally positive. This tendency is adaptive many researchers have claimed that a positive outlook motivates us to plan for our future and may even have an effect on our long-term physical health.Optimism may be

9、so necessary to our survival that it's hardwired in our brains. A new study published in the journal Nature further confirms the idea that having a rosy outlook is a personality trait with deep, neurological roots. Researchers found that the brains of optimistic people actually light up differen

10、tly on a scan than those who tend to be more pessimistic when they think about future events. While we can't say for certain why some people respond more positively to life's events, it's increasingly clear that your mental outlook can have a big effect on your physical health. Optimism

11、motivates individuals to take control of their lives, while depression has been found to have the opposite effect. It is often linked to a sense of hopelessness. "The problem with depression is that people are so pessimistic that they don't engage in actions that could make their lives bett

12、er," says Elizabeth Phelps, one of the study authors and psychology professor at NYU. The exact nature of the relationship between optimism and good health is still unclear. Martin Seligman, who studies optimism and positive thinking at the University of Pennsylvania says that it might be that,

13、 optimists, as opposed to pessimists, are more likely to take care of their health because they believe in the potential positive outcomes. Or, it could be that optimistic people are more likeable and build better social networks, which have been associated with longevity. Another possibility is tha

14、t optimistic people may have had less trauma or difficulty in their lives (a high number of negative events in a lifetime correlates with bad health). "All of these are plausible," says Seligman.So does this mean that self-help books that aim to boost your optimism, like The Secret or The

15、Power of Positive Thinking will make you healthier? Not necessarily. But researchers like Seligman do believe that promoting positive thinking is a promising avenue of medical research. And whether or not you agree with his hopeful outlook may tell you something about your own brain.31.It has long b

16、een an optimism bias that _.A) people tend to live longer 該選項(xiàng)共0人選擇B) most people tend to be positive without reasonable basis 該選項(xiàng)共0人選擇C) optimism could cure certain disease 該選項(xiàng)共0人選擇D) optimistic people tend to be more successful 該選項(xiàng)共0人選擇· 該題共0人答題，答對(duì)0人，答錯(cuò)0人，正確率為0%，錯(cuò)誤率為0%· 正確答案（2.00分）： B32.W

17、hat does "having a rosy outlook" mean in Paragraph 2?A) It means "having a positive attitude". 該選項(xiàng)共0人選擇B) It means "having a bright future". 該選項(xiàng)共0人選擇C) It means "having an examination on the brain". 該選項(xiàng)共0人選擇D) It means "having a healthy look". 該選項(xiàng)共0人

18、選擇· 該題共0人答題，答對(duì)0人，答錯(cuò)0人，正確率為0%，錯(cuò)誤率為0%· 正確答案（2.00分）： A33.According to Elizabeth Phelps, depressed people _.A) can not control their lives 該選項(xiàng)共0人選擇B) easily come down with to illness 該選項(xiàng)共0人選擇C) respond hopelessly to life events 該選項(xiàng)共0人選擇D) are not motivated to take positive actions 該選項(xiàng)共0人選擇

19、3; 該題共0人答題，答對(duì)0人，答錯(cuò)0人，正確率為0%，錯(cuò)誤率為0%· 正確答案（2.00分）： D34.The word "plausible" in the fourth paragraph means _.A) reasonable 該選項(xiàng)共0人選擇B) optional 該選項(xiàng)共0人選擇C) believable 該選項(xiàng)共0人選擇D) understandable 該選項(xiàng)共0人選擇· 該題共0人答題，答對(duì)0人，答錯(cuò)0人，正確率為0%，錯(cuò)誤率為0%· 正確答案（2.00分）： A35.According to Martin Seligma

20、n, which of the following statements is INCORRECT?A) Promoting positive thinking is likely to make you healthier. 該選項(xiàng)共0人選擇B) Better social networks are associated with longevity. 該選項(xiàng)共0人選擇C) Optimistic people may have not encountered much difficulty in lives. 該選項(xiàng)共0人選擇D) Books like The Secret or The P

21、ower of Positive Thinking will not make people healthier. 該選項(xiàng)共0人選擇· 該題共0人答題，答對(duì)0人，答錯(cuò)0人，正確率為0%，錯(cuò)誤率為0%· 正確答案（2.00分）： D· Passage TwoQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.According to psychologists, an emotion is aroused when a man or animal views something as either bad or

22、 good. When a person feels like running away from something he thinks will hurt him, we call this emotion fear. If the person wants to remove the danger by attacking it, we call the emotion anger. The emotions of joy and love are aroused when we think something can help us. An emotion does not have

23、to be created by something in the outside world. It can be created by a person's thoughts.Everyone has emotions. Many psychologists believe that infants are born without emotions. They believe children learn emotions just as they learn to read and write. A growing child not only learns his emoti

24、ons but learns how to act in certain situations because of an emotion.Psychologists think that there are two types of emotions: positive and negative. Positive emotions include love, liking, joy, delight, and hope. They are aroused by something that appeals to a person. Negative emotions make a pers

25、on unhappy or dissatisfied. They include anger, fear, despair, sadness, and disgust. In growing up, a person learns to cope with the negative emotions in order to be happy. And if a person has the ability to tackle negative emotions so that he is not affected terribly by the unhappiness and dissatis

26、faction, he will live a better life.Emotions may be weak or strong. Some strong emotions are so unpleasant that a person will try any means to escape from them in order to feel happy. The person may choose unusual ways to avoid the emotion. They may choose drinking alcohol or even taking drugs to ma

27、ke them forget the sadness. However, sometimes, the excessive ways of escaping only result in tragedy. Strong emotions can make it hard to think and to solve problems. They may prevent a person from learning or paying attention to what he is doing. For example, a student taking an examination may be

28、 so worried about failing that he cannot think properly. The worry drains valuable mental energy he needs for the examination.36.The purpose of the author in writing this passage is to _.A) explain how emotions function 該選項(xiàng)共0人選擇B) show how people avoid the negative emotions 該選項(xiàng)共0人選擇C) explain how ma

29、ny kinds of emotions people have 該選項(xiàng)共0人選擇D) define and classify emotions 該選項(xiàng)共0人選擇· 該題共0人答題，答對(duì)0人，答錯(cuò)0人，正確率為0%，錯(cuò)誤率為0%· 正確答案（2.00分）： D37.According to the passage, an emotion is created by something _.A) one thinks bad or good 該選項(xiàng)共0人選擇B) one thinks helpful 該選項(xiàng)共0人選擇C) one faces in the outside wo

30、rld 該選項(xiàng)共0人選擇D) one thinks will hurt 該選項(xiàng)共0人選擇· 該題共0人答題，答對(duì)0人，答錯(cuò)0人，正確率為0%，錯(cuò)誤率為0%· 正確答案（2.00分）： A38.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A) Children learn emotions as they grow up. 該選項(xiàng)共0人選擇B) Babies are born without emotions. 該選項(xiàng)共0人選擇C) Emotions fall into two

31、types in general, weak and strong. 該選項(xiàng)共0人選擇D) People can cope with the negative emotions in life. 該選項(xiàng)共0人選擇· 該題共0人答題，答對(duì)0人，答錯(cuò)0人，正確率為0%，錯(cuò)誤率為0%· 正確答案（2.00分）： C39.The underlined word "drains" in the last sentence means _.A) stops 該選項(xiàng)共0人選擇B) ties 該選項(xiàng)共0人選擇C) weakens 該選項(xiàng)共0人選擇D) flows gra

32、dually 該選項(xiàng)共0人選擇· 該題共0人答題，答對(duì)0人，答錯(cuò)0人，正確率為0%，錯(cuò)誤率為0%· 正確答案（2.00分）： C40.We can safely conclude from the passage that _.A) dealing with difficulties is one of man's inborn ability 該選項(xiàng)共0人選擇B) a student may fail in an exam if he cannot pay attention to it 該選項(xiàng)共0人選擇C) it is the events happening

33、in the material world that create a person's emotions 該選項(xiàng)共0人選擇D) in order to avoid such unpleasant strong emotions as anger, fear, despair or sadness, people may try to escape from them 該選項(xiàng)共0人選擇· 該題共0人答題，答對(duì)0人，答錯(cuò)0人，正確率為0%，錯(cuò)誤率為0%· 正確答案（2.00分）： BBPart II Reading Comprehension ( 25 minutes

34、 ) Section B Directions: There are several passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice.Passage OneQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following pa

35、ssage.Biologically, there is only one quality which distinguishes us from animals: the ability to laugh. Laughter is a luxury, for unlike any other bodily process, it does not seem to serve a biologically useful purpose. Laughter is a unifying force in the world. Human beings oppose each other on a

36、great many issues but we all share the ability to laugh. And laughter, in turn, depends on that most complex and subtle of all human qualities: a sense of humor.Certain comic stereotypes have a universal appeal. This can best be seen from the worldwide popularity of Charlie Chaplin's early films

37、. The little man at odds with society never fails to amuse no matter which country we come from. Humor helps us to maintain a correct sense of values. If we can see the funny side, we never make the mistake of taking ourselves too seriously. This is one of the chief functions of satire and irony. Hu

38、man pain and suffering are so grim; we hover so often on the brink of war; political realities are usually enough to plunge us into total despair. In such circumstances, cartoons and satirical accounts of somber political events redress the balance. They take the wind out of pompous and arrogant pol

39、iticians who have lost their sense of proportion. They enable us to see that many of our most profound actions are merely comic or absurd. We laugh when a great satirist like Swift writes about war in Gulliver's Travels. The Lilliputians and their neighbors attack each other because they can'

40、;t agree which end to break an egg. We laugh because we are meant to laugh; but we are meant to weep too. The sense of humor must be singled out as man's most important quality because it is associated with laughter. And laughter, in turn, is associated with happiness. Courage, determination, in

41、itiative these are qualities we share with other forms of life. But the sense of humor is uniquely human. If happiness is one of the great goals of life, then it is the sense of humor that provides the key.31.The most important of all human qualities is _.A) a sense of humor 該選項(xiàng)共0人選擇B) a sense of sa

42、tire 該選項(xiàng)共0人選擇C) a sense of laughter 該選項(xiàng)共0人選擇D) a sense of history 該選項(xiàng)共0人選擇· 該題共0人答題，答對(duì)0人，答錯(cuò)0人，正確率為0%，錯(cuò)誤率為0%· 正確答案（2.00分）： A32.The author mentions about Charlie Chaplin's early films because _.A) they can amuse people 該選項(xiàng)共0人選擇B) human beings are different from animals 該選項(xiàng)共0人選擇C) they sh

43、ow that certain comic stereotypes have a universal appeal 該選項(xiàng)共0人選擇D) they show that people have the same ability to laugh 該選項(xiàng)共0人選擇· 該題共0人答題，答對(duì)0人，答錯(cuò)0人，正確率為0%，錯(cuò)誤率為0%· 正確答案（2.00分）： C33.One of the chief functions of irony and satire is _.A) to show profundity of actions 該選項(xiàng)共0人選擇B) to redress b

44、alance 該選項(xiàng)共0人選擇C) to take the wind out of politicians 該選項(xiàng)共0人選擇D) to show too much grimness in the world 該選項(xiàng)共0人選擇· 該題共0人答題，答對(duì)0人，答錯(cuò)0人，正確率為0%，錯(cuò)誤率為0%· 正確答案（2.00分）： B34.Who is Swift?A) A novelist. 該選項(xiàng)共0人選擇B) A politician. 該選項(xiàng)共0人選擇C) A dramatist. 該選項(xiàng)共0人選擇D) A painter. 該選項(xiàng)共0人選擇· 該題共0人答題，答對(duì)0人

45、，答錯(cuò)0人，正確率為0%，錯(cuò)誤率為0%· 正確答案（2.00分）： A35.According to the passage, one of the great goals of life is _.A) humor 該選項(xiàng)共0人選擇B) initiative 該選項(xiàng)共0人選擇C) courage 該選項(xiàng)共0人選擇D) happiness 該選項(xiàng)共0人選擇· 該題共0人答題，答對(duì)0人，答錯(cuò)0人，正確率為0%，錯(cuò)誤率為0%· 正確答案（2.00分）： D· Passage TwoQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the fol

46、lowing passage.Good sense is the most equitably distributed thing in the world, for each man considers himself so well provided with it that even those who are most difficult to satisfy in everything else do not usually wish to have more of it than they have already. It is not likely that everyone i

47、s mistaken in this; it shows, rather, that the ability to judge rightly and separate the true from the false, which is essentially what is called good sense or reason, is by nature equal in all men, and thus that our opinions differ not because some men are better endowed with reason than others, bu

48、t only because we direct our thoughts along different paths, and do not consider the same things, for it is not enough to have a good mind: what is most important is to apply it rightly. The greatest souls are capable of the greatest vices, and those who walk very slowly can advance much further, if

49、 they always keep to the direct road, than those who run and go astray. For my part, I have never presumed my mind to be more perfect than average in any way; I have, in fact, often wished that my thoughts were as quick, or my imagination as precise and distinct, or my memory as capacious or prompt,

50、 as those of some other men. And I know of no other qualities than these which make for the perfection of the mind; for as to reason, or good sense, inasmuch as it alone makes us men and distinguishes us from the beasts, I am quite willing to believe that it is whole and entire in each of us, and to

51、 follow in the common opinion of the philosophers who say that there are differences of more or less only among the accidents, and not among the forms, or natures, of the individuals of a single species.36.According to the author, the three elements that comprise the perfect mind are _.A) tenacity o

52、f thought, capacious memory, quickness of mind 該選項(xiàng)共0人選擇B) precise imagination, tenacity of memory, quickness of thought 該選項(xiàng)共0人選擇C) quickness of wit, ease of conscience, quickness of thought 該選項(xiàng)共0人選擇D) promptness of memory, distinctness of imagination, quickness of thought 該選項(xiàng)共0人選擇· 該題共0人答題，答對(duì)0人

53、，答錯(cuò)0人，正確率為0%，錯(cuò)誤率為0%· 正確答案（2.00分）： D37.The basic idea of the first paragraph may be stated as: _.A) all persons have an equal portion of good will when they are born 該選項(xiàng)共0人選擇B) great souls are capable of great evil 該選項(xiàng)共0人選擇C) good sense, in terms of its distribution among persons, may be called

54、common sense 該選項(xiàng)共0人選擇D) good sense is the mark of the truly good person 該選項(xiàng)共0人選擇· 該題共0人答題，答對(duì)0人，答錯(cuò)0人，正確率為0%，錯(cuò)誤率為0%· 正確答案（2.00分）： C38.About himself, the author states that _.A) he has always sensed his mental superiority over most persons 該選項(xiàng)共0人選擇B) his awareness of his mental superiority ov

55、er others is something that grows slowly, with experience 該選項(xiàng)共0人選擇C) he actually regards his own mental faculties as inferior in many ways to those of the great majority of persons 該選項(xiàng)共0人選擇D) he has never had the feeling that his mind was more than average in any way 該選項(xiàng)共0人選擇· 該題共0人答題，答對(duì)0人，答錯(cuò)0人

56、，正確率為0%，錯(cuò)誤率為0%· 正確答案（2.00分）： D39.The author claims that what sets human beings apart from beasts is _.A) a sense of organization combined with the ability to create 該選項(xiàng)共0人選擇B) the ability to adapt to the surroundings 該選項(xiàng)共0人選擇C) a sense of reason coupled with a strong sense of practicality 該選項(xiàng)共0

57、人選擇D) a sense of reason 該選項(xiàng)共0人選擇· 該題共0人答題，答對(duì)0人，答錯(cuò)0人，正確率為0%，錯(cuò)誤率為0%· 正確答案（2.00分）： D40.According to the author the ability to distinguish between the true and the false is _.A) endowed by nature to all creatures 該選項(xiàng)共0人選擇B) endowed in equal measure to all persons 該選項(xiàng)共0人選擇C) more heavily presen

58、t in some persons than in others 該選項(xiàng)共0人選擇D) an unnatural cultivated trait in all person 該選項(xiàng)共0人選擇· 該題共0人答題，答對(duì)0人，答錯(cuò)0人，正確率為0%，錯(cuò)誤率為0%· 正確答案（2.00分）： BDPart II Reading Comprehension ( 25 minutes ) Section B Directions: There are several passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice.Passage OneQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.How a man uses money makes it, saves it, and spends it is perh