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1、 初一英語(yǔ)代詞用法詳解及專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練一、人稱代詞用法口訣:主格放在謂語(yǔ)前,賓格置于動(dòng)介后。動(dòng)副短語(yǔ)要留心,賓格代詞置中間。【說(shuō)明】1人稱代詞有單復(fù)數(shù)之分,主格和賓格之別,請(qǐng)看下表: 數(shù)格人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格句首賓格動(dòng)、介詞后主格賓格一Imeweus二youyouyouyou三hehimtheythemsheher2主格在句中作主語(yǔ),常置于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前;而賓格在句中作賓語(yǔ),常置于動(dòng)詞或介詞之后。例如:Could you help me? 你能幫助我嗎? He is doing his homework.
2、160;他正在做作業(yè)。3在短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞里,假設(shè)是“動(dòng)詞+副詞結(jié)構(gòu),那么賓格代詞要置于動(dòng)詞和副詞的中間。例如:Please pick it up. 請(qǐng)把它拾起來(lái)?!咀⒁狻繋讉€(gè)人稱代詞并列作主語(yǔ)時(shí),出于禮貌,其排列順序是:1單數(shù)代詞:you, he(she, it) and I.2復(fù)數(shù)代詞:we, you, they.3強(qiáng)調(diào)責(zé)任或成認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤時(shí),常把第一人稱I放在最前面。二、物主代詞用法1. 形容詞性物主代詞改為名詞性物主代詞口訣: 一改二不變四加-s。形容詞性物主代詞與名詞性物主代詞如
3、下表:人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞一mymineourours二youryoursyouryours三hishistheirtheirsherhersitsits2. 形容詞性物主代詞與名詞性物主代詞區(qū)別口訣: 形物代,跟名詞。名物代,無(wú)名詞。1形容詞性物主代詞,必須用在名詞前作定語(yǔ),起修飾和限定的作用。例如:my pen 我的鋼筆 our classroom 我們的教室 her bookshelf
4、160; 她的書架2名詞性物主代詞,后面不能跟名詞。例如:This basketball is mine. 這球是我的。 Those books are hers. 那些書是她的。三、指示代詞用法1.根本用法類別近指遠(yuǎn)指單數(shù)this這個(gè)that那個(gè)復(fù)數(shù)these這些those那些2. 在打 時(shí),常用this介紹自己是“誰(shuí),用that詢問對(duì)方是“誰(shuí)。Hello. This is Li Le
5、i. Whos that? 你好!我是李雷。你是誰(shuí)?This is Mary. 我是瑪麗。 人稱代詞和物主代詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題 一、根據(jù)提示用適當(dāng)?shù)娜朔Q代詞填空: 1. _ is my aunt. We often visit _. ( she ) 2. China is a large country. _
6、 is in the east of Asia. ( it ) 3. I have a blue bike. The red one isnt _. ( I ) 4. These new books are so nice. _ are very
7、 expensive. ( them ) 5. Lily is a girl. _ studies in a primary school. _ brother lives with _ and helps _ with_ lessons. ( she ) 6. Mike is
8、 my classmate. _ is good at English . ( his ) 7. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to _ ? ( she ) 8. Whats the weather
9、;like today ? _ is cloudy. ( its ) 二、用形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞填空 1. I ate all _ sandwiches yesterday. ( I ) Can I have one of _ ? ( you )
10、160;2. George lost _ ( his ) pen. Ask him to use _ . ( she ) 3. Jack and I have dogs . _ ( he ) dog and _ ( I ) had a
11、160;fight (打架). 4. The teacher wants_(he) book of. Dont give him _ ( you). 5. We are going to Paris to stay with a friend of _ . (we ) 三、用
12、適當(dāng)?shù)娜朔Q代詞和物主代詞填空 A. 從括號(hào)內(nèi)選擇正確的代詞填空 1. Your football clothes are on the desk. Please put _(they,them,their,theirs) away. 2. (We,Us,Our,Ours)_ English teacher is Mrs. Green. We a
13、ll like _(she,her,hers). 3. (I,Me,My,Mine)_ cant get my kite. Could you help _(I,me,my,mine)? 4. Tom cant get down from the tree. Can you help _(he,him,his)? 5. We c
14、ant find our bikes. Can you help _(we,us,our,0urs)? 6. These are _(he,him,his) planes. The white ones are _(I,me,mine). B. 填入正確的人稱代詞和物主代詞 1. This isnt _knife. _ is
15、 green. ( she ) 2. These are your books,Kate. Put _ in the desk,please. (they ) 3. _ must look after _ things. ( you ) 4. Wei Fang,is that _
16、;ruler? Yes,its.( you ) 5. They want a football. Give _ the green one,please. ( they) 6. Its Lin Taos bag. Give it to _. ( he ) 7. Is this pencil
17、-box Li Leis? No,_ is very new. ( he ) 8. -This box is too heavy. -Dont worry,Let _( I ) help _. ( you) 9. _ is a boy. _ name
18、160;is Mike. Mikes friends like _ very much. ( he ) 10. My sister is in _ room. _ is a teacher. ( she ) 11. Jane is a little girl. _ mother&
19、#160;is a nurse. ( she ) 12. We are in _ classroom. _ classroom is big. ( we) 13. My father and mother are teachers. _ are busy ( them) 14.
20、0;You are a pupil. Is _ brother a pupil, too? ( you ) 初一英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)代詞專題測(cè)試題 一、用所給代詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. That is not _ kite. That kite is very small, but _ is
21、160;very big. ( I ) 2. The dress is _. Give it to _. ( she ) 3. Is this _ watch? (you) No, its not
22、;_ . ( I ) 4. _ is my brother. _ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _. ( he ) 5. _ dresses are red. (we) What colour are
23、60;_? ( you ) 6. Here are many dolls, which one is _ ? ( she ) 7. I can find my toy, but wheres _? ( you ) 8.
24、60; Show _ your kite, OK? (they) 9. I have a beautiful cat. _name is Mimi. These cakes are _. ( it ) 10. Are these _ tickets? No,&
25、#160;_ are not _. ( they ) 11. Shall _ have a look at that classroom? That is _ classroom. ( we ) 12. _ is my aunt. Do you kno
26、w _ job? _ a nurse. ( she ) 13. That is not _ camera. _is at home. ( he ) 14.Where are _? I cant find _. Lets call _ parents. (&
27、#160;they ) 15. Dont touch _. _ isnt a cat, _is a tiger! (it ) 16. _ sister is ill. Please go and get _. ( she ) 17. _&
28、#160;dont know her name. Would you please tell _. ( we ) 18. So many dogs. Lets count _. ( they ) 19. I have a lovely brother. _ is
29、 only 3. I like _ very much. ( he ) 20. May I sit beside _? ( you ) 21. Look at that desk. Those book are on _. ( it
30、; 22.The girl behind _ is our friend. (she ) 23. This is _(我的)pen. 24._(我們的) sweaters are there. 25. I&
31、#160;like this picture. Please give _(它) to _(我). 26. _(他們) are new students. _(他們的) names are Lucy and Lily. 27. These are _(我們的) shoes. Can _(我們) wear _(它們).
32、28Thank _ for _(你的) help. 29. _(他) loves _他的mother, and _他的mother loves _他,too. 30. _(我) am a worker工人. _(你) are a doctor醫(yī)生. _(她) is a teacher. 二、 從括號(hào)內(nèi)選擇正確的代詞填
33、空 1. Your football clothes are on the desk. Please put _(they,them,their,theirs) away. 2. (We,Us,Our,Ours)_ English teacher is Mrs. Green. We all like _(she,her,hers). 3.
34、0;(I,Me,My,Mine)_ can't get my kite. Could you help _(I,me,my,mine)? 4. Tom can't get down from the tree. Can you help _ _(he,him,his)? 5. Her kite is brok
35、en. Can _(you,your,yours) mend it? 6. We can't find our bikes. Can you help _(we,us,our,ours)?7. These are _(he,him,his) planes. The white ones are _(I,me,mine).
36、160;三、 填入正確的人稱代詞和物主代詞 1. This isn't her knife. _ is green. 2. These are your books,Kate. Put _ in the desk,please. 3. You must look after _ things. 4. Wei
37、160;Fang,is that _ ruler? Yes,it's. 5. They want a football. Give _ the green one,please。 6 Is this pencil-box Li Lei's? No,_ is very new. 7. -This box
38、is too heavy. I can't carry _. - Don't worry,Let _ help _. 8. _ is a boy ._ name is Mike. Mike's friends like _ very much. 9.
39、;Jane is a little girl. _ mother is a nurse. 10. You are a pupil. Is _ brother a pupil, too? 11. Mary works in a book store.
40、; likes work very much. 12 John and I are in the same school. go to
41、160;school together. 13 I have many friends. Some of are good at English. 14 - May I use &
42、#160; bike?- is broken. 15. Everybody is here except 除之外Ann and _ friend Jane. _ are in the library now. 四、選擇填空 1. -&
43、#160;Whos singing over there ? _ is Sandys sister. A. That B. It C. She D. This 2. _
44、will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii. A. She, you and I B. You, she and I C. I, you
45、;and she D. Her, me and you 3. _ likes _ grandparents very much . A. He, his B . He , he C .His , he
46、60; D. They , their 4. My uncle bought a new bike for _. A. theirs B. they C. me D.
47、160;I 5. _ pen is black and _ is red . A. Her , mine B. She , mine C . Her , my D . Shes , my 6. Heres a post
48、card for you, Jim! Oh, _ is from my friend, Mary. A. he B. it &
49、#160; C. she D. its 7. Dont shake the young tree. _leaves are falling off.
50、You should look after _. A. It, its B. Its, it C. Its, it
51、0; D. It, it 8. Little Baby knows that he should not take the things that do not belong to _. 9. A. he
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