譯林牛津版 9B Unit3 Robots Grammar教學(xué) (共37張)

1、簡(jiǎn)單句和復(fù)合句簡(jiǎn)單句和復(fù)合句 的轉(zhuǎn)化的轉(zhuǎn)化Translate some sentences.1. 機(jī)器人可以為你做家務(wù)，除非你喜歡機(jī)器人可以為你做家務(wù)，除非你喜歡自己做。自己做。 Robots can do housework for you _.2.姚明是世界上最優(yōu)秀的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員這一。姚明是世界上最優(yōu)秀的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員這一。 Yao Ming is _ _ in the world.unless you enjoy doing it by yourself one of the best basketball players根據(jù)所給提示完成句子。根據(jù)所給提示完成句子。1. Edisons inv

2、entions made a great difference to our e_ life.2. The robot threw the clothes into the _(垃圾箱垃圾箱) along with the _(垃圾垃圾).3. There is some water in the rice c_.4. The _(硬幣硬幣) in the purse are all here.verydaydustbinrubbishcoinsooker5. The books were s_ all over the floor by the child.6. Her job is to

3、collect _(垃圾垃圾).7. When the teacher came into the classroom, he found the classroom in a m_: the floor was very dirty and the students books were on the floor.preadrubbishesspill n. 藥片，藥丸藥片，藥丸你應(yīng)當(dāng)吃你的藥了。你應(yīng)當(dāng)吃你的藥了。You should take your pills.unsure adj. 不確定，沒(méi)把握不確定，沒(méi)把握You are always unsure where you could

4、 find your clothes.你總是不知道去哪找你的衣服。你總是不知道去哪找你的衣服。forgetful adj. 健忘的健忘的I was so forgetful that I didnt lock the door last night.我是如此地健忘以致于昨天晚上忘了鎖我是如此地健忘以致于昨天晚上忘了鎖門(mén)。門(mén)。stair n. 樓梯樓梯I was so weak that I couldnt go up and down the stairs often.我是如此地虛弱以致于我不能經(jīng)常上下我是如此地虛弱以致于我不能經(jīng)常上下樓梯。樓梯。簡(jiǎn)單句和復(fù)合句的轉(zhuǎn)化簡(jiǎn)單句和復(fù)合句的轉(zhuǎn)化賓語(yǔ)賓

5、語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)將賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)將賓語(yǔ)從句改為簡(jiǎn)單句從句改為簡(jiǎn)單句動(dòng)詞不定式將結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)目的狀語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不定式將結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)目的狀語(yǔ)改為簡(jiǎn)單句改為簡(jiǎn)單句疑問(wèn)詞疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式將賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不定式將賓語(yǔ)從句改為簡(jiǎn)單句從句改為簡(jiǎn)單句 I saw that he was reading the book carefully.I saw him reading the book carefully.賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)將賓語(yǔ)從句改為簡(jiǎn)單句賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)將賓語(yǔ)從句改為簡(jiǎn)單句I found that he was very happy.I found him very happy.I noticed that he was

6、 entering the room.I noticed him entering the room.和和find , notice 相同相同用法的有用法的有hear, see, think ,watch等等He saw that the robot was making breakfast.He saw the robot making breakfast.He found that his flat was in a complete mess.He found his flat in a complete mess.He thinks that it is too much troubl

7、e to own a robot.He thinks it too much trouble to own a robot.Before the robot went wrong, Mr Jiang was talking on the phone with his mother about it. Use an object clause to rewrite each of his sentences. Every day, I notice the robot busy with kinds of housework.2. When I get up, I find my breakfa

8、st ready.Every day, I notice the robot is busy with all kinds of housework. When I get up, I find my breakfast is ready.3. When I come back from work, I find my flat as good as new.4.I consider the robot a great help in my daily life.When I get up, I find my breakfast is ready.I consider the robot i

9、s a great help in my daily life.5. I feel it comfortable to live with a robot.I feel it is comfortable to live with a robot. I know how I should drive a car.I know how to drive a car.疑問(wèn)詞疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式將賓語(yǔ)從句改為簡(jiǎn)動(dòng)詞不定式將賓語(yǔ)從句改為簡(jiǎn)單句單句 I do not know what I will do tomorrow.I do not know what to do tomorrow.I wonde

10、r how I should go to the airport.I wonder how to go to the airport.疑問(wèn)詞疑問(wèn)詞why不能和動(dòng)詞不定式連不能和動(dòng)詞不定式連用用用用“疑問(wèn)詞疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)詞不定式”將賓將賓語(yǔ)從句轉(zhuǎn)化成簡(jiǎn)單句的前提是賓語(yǔ)從句轉(zhuǎn)化成簡(jiǎn)單句的前提是賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)一致，語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)一致，且主語(yǔ)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常是且主語(yǔ)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常是know, remember, forget, learn等等The robot no longer knew when it should cook breakfast.The robot no

11、longer knew when to cook breakfast.Mr Jiang did not know what he should do with the robot.Mr Jiang did not know what to do with the robot.Mr Jiang wrote a letter to his mother before going on a business trip. Use q question word + to-infinitive to replace each object clause. Dear Mum,I am going on a

12、 business trip to Shenzhen tomorrow. I have asked my robot to look after you while I am away.You have a serious heart problem have to take medicine every day. However, you have a poor memory and often forget when you should take your pills. when toMy robot will remind you to take at the right time.

13、If you want to go out, my robot will help you find your coatyou are always unsure where you could find your clothes. My robot will go to the supermarket to buy some fruit and vegetables for you, as you often cannot decide which you should choose at the supermarket. where to findwhich to chooseYou of

14、ten feel lonely because you do notknow who you can talk to, and my robot will try to do something to make you happy.Take care and I will see you soon!Yours,Jiang Shanwho to talk toHe got up early so that he would not miss the train.He got up early in order to miss the train.動(dòng)詞不定式將結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)目的狀語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不定式將結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)目

15、的狀語(yǔ)改為簡(jiǎn)單句改為簡(jiǎn)單句He is so young that he cannot go to school.He is too young to go to school.She is so clever that she can work out this difficult math question.She is clever enough to work out this difficult math problem.He exercises every day so that he can keep fit.He exercises every day in order to k

16、eep fit.1 用用“動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)詞不定式”將結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)將結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句轉(zhuǎn)換成簡(jiǎn)單句的前提是從從句轉(zhuǎn)換成簡(jiǎn)單句的前提是從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)一致。句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)一致。2.結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句sothat的結(jié)構(gòu)的結(jié)構(gòu)可以用可以用tooto或或（not）enough to來(lái)轉(zhuǎn)換；來(lái)轉(zhuǎn)換；目的的狀語(yǔ)從句可以用目的的狀語(yǔ)從句可以用in order to 來(lái)轉(zhuǎn)換來(lái)轉(zhuǎn)換Mr Jiang is always so busy that he does not have any time for hobbies. Mr Jiang is always too busy to have any time

17、 for hobbies.The robot is so smart that it can do a lot of things for Mr Jiang.The robot is smart enough to do a lot of things for Mr Jiang.Mr Jiang plans to buy a robot so that he can have more free time.Mr Jiang plans to buy a robot in order tohave more free time.Mr Jiangs mother was very pleased

18、with the robot. She is telling Mr Jiang on the phone about her life with the robot. Rewrite her sentences with to-infinitive.1. I was so forgetful that I didnt lock the door last night. I was too forgetful _.2. The robot was so careful that it reminded me of this.The robot was careful enough _.to lock the door last nightto remind me of this3. I was so week that I couldnt go up and down the stairs often.I was too week_.4. The robot was so kind that it bought me everything I needed.The robot was kind enough _.to go up and down the stairs o