新版仁愛英語七年級上冊知識點歸納

1、仁愛英語七年級上冊知識點歸納Unit 1 Making New Friends一、元音字母：Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu包含有以下元音的字母：e Aa Hh Jj Kki: Ee Bb Cc Dd Gg Pp Tt Vv a? Ii Yyju: Uu Qq Wwe Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz二、大小寫句首字母，人名，地名，稱呼語，專有名詞，星期的首字母要大寫，引人注意。? Look ! Is that Jane? He comes from Hubei, China.? Mr. Wang, this is my mom.? What class are you in?一 I

2、9;m in Class Ten, Grade Seven.? On Sunday, we go to the West Hill for a picnic.三、問候語1. Good morning/ afternoon/ evening.2. Hello!/ Hi! -Hello!/ Hi!3. Nice/ Glad to see/ meet you. -Nice/ Glad to see/ meet you, too.4. Welcome to China/ my home. -Thanks.5. How do you do? -How do you do?6. How are you?

3、-Fine, thank you. And you? -1 'm OK.7. See you then/ later. -See you.8. Goodbye. -Bye.9. Thank you. -You 're welcome./ That's OK./ Not at all.四、數(shù)字句型1. How old are you/ is he/ are they? -1 'm/ He is/ They are eleven.2. What's your telephone number? -It's 4567967.3. What class/

4、 grade are you in? - I 'm in Class Ten, Grade Seven .（注意大小寫） 五、重要句型及短語1. What's your name? -My name is Sally.2. Where are you from? -I 'm from China.Where do you come from? -1 come from China.3. Where is he/ she from? -He/She is from Japan.4. What 'thJs/ that in English? - It 's

5、a/ an5. What're these/ those in English? -They 're6. How do you spell it? -E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser.7. Can you spell it? -Yes, M-A-P, map.六、Be動詞的用法? 我用am,你用are, is用于他、她、它，單數(shù)用 is,復數(shù)就用are。? 含be動詞的陳述句變否定句在be后加not,變一般疑問句將 be提前。?一般疑問句的肯定回答：Yes,人稱代詞+ be;否定回答：No,人稱代詞+be + not。如：They are teachers.-They a

6、re not teachers.-Are they teachers?-Yes, they are./ No, they aren ' t.七、（1）不定冠詞a, an的用法：a /an都表示“一，一個”，a用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，如：a book; a desk; an用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前, 如：an apple / an orange/ an English book;/ an English boy/ an old man;/an actor/ an English teacher/ an office worker.(2) the是定冠詞，表特指，單復數(shù)前面都可用?

7、We are in the same class.? The girl in a pink skirt is Jane.? Where is the book? This isn ' t my bikThe blue one is mine.(3) and的用法? 數(shù)字相加看彳單數(shù)： Two and three is five.? 顏色相加也是單數(shù)：Black and white isgray.? 人和事物相力口是復數(shù)：Lucy and Lily are sisters.The pen and the eraser are Janes八、名詞單復數(shù)1 .名詞變復數(shù)規(guī)則(1)規(guī)則變化1)

8、 般在名詞詞尾力口 -s, 如：car-cars; photo-photos; toy-toys; boy-boys2) 以 s, x, ch, sh 結(jié)尾的詞, 在詞尾加 -es, 如： box-boxes; bus-buses3)以輔音字母 +y 結(jié)尾，變 y 為 i 再加 es,如：baby-babies; family-families4)以 fe 結(jié)尾，變 fe 為 v 再加 es,如：knife- knives(2)不規(guī)則變化：如：foot-feet; man-men; woman-women; snowman-snowmen;2. 集體名詞： people, clothes, p

9、olice, family3. 成雙出現(xiàn)白名詞： shoes, pants(trousers), gloves, eyes, ears一詞多義： An orange is orange.Unit 2 Looking Different 一、重點句型1. Who is your favorite actor?2. We are in the same school, but we are in different grades.3. What do/does + 主語 +look like? 長得怎么樣？What does he look like? - He is not very tall

10、but very strong.-She is tall and has short brown hair.4. We don't look the same, but we are good friends.We 100k the same, but we are in different clothes.5. What color is/are + 主語? -It's/ They;re + 顏色.What color is her hair? - It 's blond.6. This is my cap. = This cap is mine.Is this yo

11、ur cap? = Is this cap yours?Whose cap is this? = Whose is this cap? - It ,Sally ,s.Whose are these bananas? - They re their bananas/ theirs.7. His pants are blue and mine are white.(mine=my pants)My T-shirt is green and his isbrown.(his=his T-shirt)8. I have small eyes, but he has big ones. (ones 指代

12、 eyes)My jacket is blue and white. That one is blue. (one 指代 jacket) 二、重點短語1. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.把某物給某人Please give it to her.2. look the same長相相同 look different長相不同，看起來不一樣3. look like看起來像He looks like his father. = He and his father 100k the same.4. next to在旁邊The boy next to me is my go

13、od friend.5. in +顏色 穿著顏色的衣服in +a/an +顏色+衣服 穿著顏色的The boy in a yellow T-shirt and gray pants is my good friend.6. （1）both兩者都（Be動詞之后，實義動詞之前）They both have brown hair and black eyes.They are both office workers.（2）all三者或三者以上都They are all kind to me. X K b1 .C om7. 數(shù)字+（形狀、大小）+顏色+n.two big red applesShe h

14、as short blond hair.三、動詞原形和動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式（一）動詞前是第三人稱單數(shù)形式（he、she> it;單一的人；單一的名字；單一的事物） ：動詞要用單三形式。實義動詞變第三人稱單數(shù)的規(guī)則：1） 一般情況直接加" s",如： come-comes, meet-meets2）動詞以 o, s, sh, ch, x 結(jié)尾,加“es”,如：do-does; go-goes; teach-teaches;3）以輔音字母 +y 結(jié)尾,變 y 為 i,再加 es,如:study-studies, fly-flies, try-tries4）特殊情況：hav

15、e-has（二）句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1）當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)：變否定句時，在動詞前加doesn' t,動詞現(xiàn)原形；變一般疑問句時，在句首加does,動詞現(xiàn)原形。一般疑問句的肯定回答：Yes,人稱代詞+does。否定回答：No,人稱代詞+doesn' t.如：She has small eyes.-She doesn ' t have small eyes.-Does she have small eyes?-Yes, she does. /No, she doesn ' t.2）當主語為除第三人稱單數(shù)之外的人稱：變否定句，在動詞前加 don' t;變一般疑問句，在

16、句首加do,肯定回答:Yes,人稱代詞+do.否定回答：No,人稱代詞+don' t.They have small eyes.-They don ' t have small eyes.-Do they have small eyes?-Yes, they do. / No, they don ' t.四、表示所屬關(guān)系1 .名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞形容詞性物主代詞 myyourhisherourtheirits名詞性物主代詞mineyourshishersourstheirsits? -Whose is this pen? Is it yours? -N

17、o, it's not mine. My pen is blue.2 .名詞所有格，用于人或其他表示有生命的名詞后：? 單數(shù)或不以s結(jié)尾的復數(shù)+'s,如：Jane' s book Women' s Day? 以s結(jié)尾的復數(shù)+' 如：Teachers' Day?Lucy's and Lily's bags 分有 Lucy and Lily 's room 共有Those are Jane's shoes.= Those shoes are Janes.3 . of表示所屬關(guān)系，用于沒有生命的物體，如 a map of

18、 China a photo of my familyUnit 3 Getting Together一、重點短語1. Could you please +動詞原形？用來表示委婉的請求Could you please tell me your name? - Sure/ No problem. My name is Sally.-Sorry.2. tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb.告訴某人某事tell sb. about sth.告訴某人關(guān)于某事Please tell me your name. = Please tell your name to me.Pleas

19、e tell Maria about it.請把這件事告訴瑪麗亞吧。3. help sb. do sth.= help sb. with sth.在某方面幫助某人，幫助某人做某事 Please help us find him.注：would, will, could, can, may是情態(tài)動詞，后面跟動詞 原形，無人稱和時態(tài)的變換。Could you please help me with English?=Could you please help me study English?4. want to do sth.= would like to do sth. 想要做某事$ want

20、 sth. = would like sth.想要某物iwant sb. to do sth.想要某人做He wants to visit Beijing. = He would like to visit Beijing.I want/would like an orange.Jane wants Kangkang to sing some songs with her.5. show sth. to sb.= show sb. sth.把某物展示給某人看 Maria shows a photo of her family to_Kangkang.6. My English is very

21、good. =I can speak English very well.7. f live in+地點 居住在某地Jive with + sb.和某人住He live in China with his parents.8. know a lot about 知道許多關(guān)于的事He knows a lot about China.9. say表示說話的內(nèi)容，speak表示說某種語言的能力 What does he say in the letter?He can speak some English.10. 對事物的喜歡程度ikevery much/a lot 非常喜歡* likea litt

22、le有點喜歡don't likeat all一點都不喜歡Many students in our class like English a lot, but I like it a little.He doesn't like chocolate at all.11. Ta lot=very much 許多a lot of+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞I have a lot of English books. These books help me a lot with my English.12. every day 每天 each other相互 some of them他們

23、中的些eat out下館子，到外面吃飯13. play with sb.和某人一塊玩耍like to do/doing sth.喜歡（彳t）某事She likes to play with Kitty.14. Help yourself/yourselves to sth.隨便吃（喝）15. be kind to sb.對某人很友好They are all kind to_me.他們對我很友好。It's very kind ofyou. 你真好。16. be glad to do sth.很高興（樂意）做I am very glad to be here. 我很樂意在這里。Glad t

24、o meet you.很高興見到你。17. let sb. do sth.讓某人做某事Let me see.讓我想一想。Let us help you find him.讓我們幫助你找到他。18. am home.我到家了。Maria isn't at home/in now.瑪麗亞現(xiàn)在不在家。'Welcome to my home. 歡迎來我家。It's time to go home. 該回家了。、重點句型1 .實義動詞變一般疑問句及其回答：X |k | B| 1 . c|O |mDoes he speak English? - Yes, he does./ No,

25、 he doesn't.Do you like Chinese? - Yes, I like it very much/ a lot/ a little.-No, I don't like it at all.2 .詢問職業(yè)及工作地點：What does your mother do?（書面）What is your mother?（ 口語） J - She is an English teacher.Where does she work? - She works/ teaches/studies in a school / hospital / restaurant on

26、a farm in an office3 .介紹家人This is a photo of my family.The young woman in red is my mother.一 Is the young woman in red your mother?（ 變一般疑問句 ） Who is the young woman in red?（對劃線部分提問）My grandparents, my cousin and I are on the sofa.I have a big family. 我有一個大家庭。I love my family. 我愛我的家。4 .有用的就餐表達語1） Wou

27、ld you like something to drink ? 想不想喝些東西？-Yes, a glass of apple juice , please. / No, thanks .something to drink 一些喝的東西 something to eat一些吃的東西2） What would you like to have / eat / drink ? 你想吃（喝）些什么？-1' d like some rice andhicken. / Let me see. 我想想看。3） Would you like to have dinner with me? 想和我共

28、進晚餐嗎？-Yes, I ' d love/ Yes, I ' d like to.-I ' morry I have to 4） What do you usually have for breakfast? 你通常早餐吃什么?-1 usually have milk and bread for breakfast.have for breakfast/ lunch / dinner 早/午/晚餐吃、5） May I take your order ,sir ? 請問，要點菜了嗎？-Fish with vegetables and rice , please .6）

29、May I help you ? = Can I help you ? =What can I do for you ? 請問要吃 /喝 /買些什么?5 .委婉地請求、提建議的五種表達Would you like sth. / to do ？ 你愿意 /想?What / How about sth. / doing ?怎么樣？Why not do ？ 為什么不?Let's do！讓我們干吧！Why don't you do ？為什么不?肯定回答:Yes, I'd like/love to. /Good idea. /OK. / All right./ I 'd

30、love that./Thanks, that would be very nice.否定回答：No, thanks. / I'm sorry I can't, I have to do /I'd like that, but I 'm sorry I have no time.xK b 1 .Com三、人稱代詞的主格與賓格：點撥：主格在句子中充當主語，放在動詞之前；賓格放在動詞之后構(gòu)成動賓短語，放在介詞之后構(gòu)成介賓短語。主格Iweyouhesheitthey賓格meusyouhimheritthemDo you know them? - Yes. They a

31、re my new classmates.Do they go home with us? 他們和我們一塊回家嗎？四、可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞1 .可數(shù)名詞：可以用數(shù)目來計數(shù)的名詞，有單數(shù)和復數(shù)之分。如 banana, egg, apple, orange, noodles, vegetable, hamburger2 .不可數(shù)名詞：不能用具體的數(shù)目來表示，前面不能加a/an,沒有復數(shù)形式。如 milk, chicken, bread, Coke, coffee, rice, juice, fish, tea, water, chocolate3 .不可數(shù)名詞若要表示數(shù)量，可用：數(shù)詞 +量詞+ o

32、f +不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。如：a glass of milk 杯牛奶；ten bottles of apple juice 十瓶橙汁； a pair of shoes/pants;ten loaves of bread 十條面包；five kilos of apples 五公斤蘋果;4 . s some/ a lot of +可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞many +可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)、much +不可數(shù)名詞五、書信的格式1 .稱呼：頂格寫，常用 Dear開頭，表示親切、客套，后面用逗號。2 .正文：從稱呼的下一行開始寫，開頭空兩格。3 .結(jié)束語：正文下面的客套話，寫在右下角，首字母大寫，末尾用

33、逗號，常用Yours。4 .簽名：指寫信人的簽名，寫在結(jié)束語的下面。Unit 4 Having fun、重點短語1. buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth.為某人買Linda wants to buy a toy car for her cousin. = Linda wants to buy her cousin a toy car.2. try on sth.= try sth. on 試穿 try it/them on( 固定搭配)Maria tries on the coat in a clothes shop.3. The coat 100ks very ni

34、ce on_you. 你穿上這件外套真漂亮。4. That's fine. We'll take it.好的，我們就買它了。5. I am just looking.我只是隨便看看。in Chinese.think of想法，認為6. Are you kidding? ” means 你在開玩笑嗎7. think 想，認為 think about 考慮Kangkang thinks itJs Li Ming 's.I 'll think about it. 我要考慮一下。think about a plan 考慮一項計戈U9. /get some wate 取水

35、get up起床go home回家( go fishing 去釣魚go to the zoo 去動物園What do you think of this yellow skirt?8. Thank you all the same.仍然感謝你。fly a kite / kites 放風箏 sing some songs 唱歌 meet friends at home 在家和朋友見面 have a picnic=go (out) for a picnic 去野餐 go shopping=do some shopping 購物go to the West Hill 去西山 visit a frie

36、nd 拜訪朋友do one's homework 做作業(yè)take one's order 點菜 call back 回電話'take some bread 帶一些面包see the Monkey Show 看猴子表演10. ask sb. to do sth.請/要某人做某事Could you ask her to call me back this evening? 你能讓她今晚給我回個電話嗎?11. need sth. /to do sth.需要(做)某事We need to help them with their English.我們需要幫助他們學英語。What

37、 do we need? - We need two kilos of apples and some rice.12. have / has to do sth.不得不 /必須做Kangkang has to cook.康康必須要做飯。k Kangkang doesn't have to cook.(變否定句 )13. save節(jié)省，攢錢，挽救Big sale! Buy more and save more! 大降價！買得多，省得多！Ben can save 5. ¥14. here這里 there那里no = not any/a/an He has no books. =

38、He doesn't have any books. He has no book.=He doesn't have a book.Here you are. 給你。 Here it is. 在這。 Here we are.我們到了。 The clothes are there, madam.夫人， 服裝在那邊。Where is Baby Monkey 's home? - It's there.15. be free = have time 有時間，有空 Are you free this Sunday?=Do you have (any) time this

39、 Sunday?I'm sorry I have no time.=I'm sorry I don't have any time.16. It's time to do sth / for sth.該做某事了，是做某事的時候了 It's time to have breakfast. = It's time for breakfast.17. Thank you for your help. = Thank you for helping me.謝謝你的幫忙。at eight o;clock 在八點整on Sunday moring 在星期天早

40、上on one's way to school 在上學的路上18. this Sunday/ morning / afternoon / evening in the morning / afternoon / evening19. on one's way home在回家的路上Buy some eggs and rice on your way home.The Baby Monkey can 't find his way home.、重點句型1 .有用的購物表達語1) Can I help you? / May I help you?-Yes, please. I

41、 want to buy some clothes for my daughter. / I like the red coat.-I ' m just lookingthanks.2) What can I do for you? -I want a T-shirt for my son.3) Can I try it on ? / Why not try them on ?-Sure / No problem. (Maria tries on the dress.)4) That's fine. We'll take it. .5) 280 yuan! Are yo

42、u kidding? I 'll think about it. Thank you all the same.6) Could you help me do some shopping?-Sure. What do we need?7) Is that all? - Yes, I think so.就那些嗎？一是的，我想就這些。8) It's too heavy.它太重了。Let me help you.讓我?guī)椭惆伞? .詢問對事物的觀點、看法f How do you like this pair of pants? 你認為這條褲子怎么樣？l._ What do you t

43、hink of the pants?-They 're too long. / I don 't like it at all. How about the blue one?3 .詢問數(shù)量f how much +不可數(shù)名詞 + ?L how many+復數(shù)名詞(復數(shù))+？We need two kilos of apples. -H How many apples do you need?We need five bags of rice.- How many bags of rice do you need?We need five bags of rice.- How much rice do you need?4 .詢問價格(price) How much is / are ?- It ' s