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1、題型組合練(六)I .完形填空(2017溫州中學(xué)模擬)It seems that people are using cell phones everywhere and all the time.Even in places 1 cell phone usage is banned such as concert halls or movie theaters there is the 2 offender, or at least a few people using the text-messaging feature 3 their phones.Cell phone usage has
2、 4 over the past decade and continues to rise.Nearly 2005 people inthe United States have cell phones and there are 6 over one billion users worldwide.That means there are a lot of phones 7 their frequencies over the airwaves at any given time.Concern has arisen over whether or not cell phone usage
3、8 harm a person ' s health.Brain cancer rates in the United States have risen since cell phones were 9 , leading some people to wonder if cell phone usage is the reason for the 10 .Some people say the biggest danger 11 cell phones isn ' from the either real or perceived potential to develop
4、cancer, but from 12 while using the cell phone.How many of us have seen vehicles running 13 erratically(不穩(wěn)定地)down the road.And we often see when we get near the vehicle the driver is 14 on a cell phone.It is a proven fact that a driver on a cell phone is 15 attentive and more likely to get in an acc
5、ident.And , hands-free sets aren ' t the 16 that some people may believe.Yes , they 17 both hands for driving and prevent a person from getting a sore( 酸疼的) arm,18 the driver 'msid is still 19 the conversation and therefore less attentive to what is20 around him or her on the road.語篇解讀本文是一篇議
6、論文。文章論述了使用手機的一些弊端。1. A.whichB . whereC. thereD . here答案 B 解析 句意為:甚至在一些禁止使用手機的場所,比如音樂廳或電影院,偶爾也有違反者。這里考 查關(guān)系詞,所缺單詞引導(dǎo)定語從句,并且在從句中作地點狀語,因此用 where。2. A.busyB . alwaysC. occasionalD . occasionally答案 C解析 此處表示有偶爾的違反者。occasional偶爾的。3. A.underB. onC. fromD . to答案 B解析 使用他們手機上的短信功能。under在下面;on在上面;from從;to至L故選B。4
7、A.been explodedB explodedC been explodingD exploding答案B解析句意為:在過去十年里,手機的使用已經(jīng)急劇增長并且繼續(xù)在增長。由時間狀語over the pastdecade可知用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。explode激增。故選B。5 A.millionsB millions ofC millionD million of答案 C解析 考查名詞million百萬“。表示具體的數(shù)量時,million后不加s。故選C。6 A.wellB goodC betterD best答案A解析句意為:在美國將近兩億人擁有手機,在全球范圍有遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過10 億的手機使用者。
8、well over遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過。故選 A 。7 A.deliveringB carryingC takingD sending答案 D解析句意為:那就意味著在任何給定的時間里,有大量的手機通過無線電波在傳送(send)頻率。8 A.mayB mustC canD should答案C解析句意為:人們開始擔(dān)心使用手機是否會對人體健康產(chǎn)生危害。對客觀事物的推測,用情態(tài)動詞carlo故選Co9 A.allowedB inventedC introducedD bought答案C解析句意為:自從手機被推出,腦癌在美國的發(fā)病率就提高了,這讓一些人懷疑使用手機是不是腦癌發(fā)病率提高的原因。 introduce 推
9、出。10 A.increaseB declineC improvementD decrease答案A解析參照上題解析可知,此處表示增加,故用increase。11 A.withB beforeC inD at答案A解析句意為:有人說,關(guān)于手機的最大危害不在于手機真正的或者人們認(rèn)為的導(dǎo)致人們患上腦癌with ,表示與有關(guān)的“。的潛能,而是人們在使用手機的時候的注意力不集中。此處用12 A.attentionB attractiveC carelessD inattentiveness答案D解析根據(jù)下文的舉例可知,此處表達(dá)的是由于人們使用手機時疏忽大意,不關(guān)注周圍的事情而造成各種事故。故選 D。1
10、3 A.quiteB almostC hardlyD nearly答案A解析句意為:我們經(jīng)常會看見汽車在道路上非常不穩(wěn)定地行駛著。所缺的詞表達(dá)“非常 ”之意,故選 A 。14 A.usingB talkingC movingD handing答案B解析句意為:當(dāng)我們靠近一輛車的時候,我們經(jīng)常會看見駕駛員通過手機與人交談。故選B 。15 A.moreB lessC leastD fewer答案B解析句意為:一個已被證明的事實是,駕駛員駕車時使用手機會變得不專注,更可能會發(fā)生車禍。more更多;less更少;least最少;fewer較少。故選 B。16 A.problemB questionC
11、meanD answer答案D解析句意為:免提設(shè)備也并不是有些人所相信可能的解決問題的答案。problem 難題; question 問題;mean中間;answer答案,此處指的是解決問題的抽象回答。17 A.hold upB pick upC put upD free up答案D解析句意為:是的,它們可以讓駕駛員空出兩只手來駕駛,并且防止胳膊酸疼,但是駕駛員的思想仍然被交談?wù)紦?jù)著,因此在路上對他或她周圍發(fā)生的事情不那么注意。此處表示 “空出手” ,故選D 。 hold up 舉起; pick up 撿起; put up 張貼。18 A.thereforeB asC butD though答
12、案C解析根據(jù)句意可知該處表轉(zhuǎn)折,“但是駕駛員的注意力仍然在交談上” ,故選 C。19 A.taken upB filled byD. picked upC. occupied with 答案 C 解析 根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示 駕駛員的思維被交談?wù)紦?jù) ”,故選C, be occupied with忙于,被占據(jù)。20 . A.happening toB. going onC. talking aboutD . moving about答案 B解析 根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示在路上對他或她周圍發(fā)生的事情不那么注意",故選Bon .語法填空(2017河北石家莊一模)Chinese are the
13、 first people to have tea.One thousand and two hundred years ago , Lu Yu wrote a book called“ The Classic of Tea21. “ is honored as “ The Bible of TThe book gives a detailed 22.(explain) of the origin , the processing skills and the classification of tea.However, Chinese tea culture goes far beyond
14、tea 23.(it) . Take green tea for instance, the ideal temperature of the water should be around 80 degrees Celsius.If the water is too hot , nutrients(營養(yǎng)物) in the tea 24. (destroy). On the other hand, if the water is not hot enough, the tea 25. (leaf) won ' t open up and you will miss the pleasan
15、tly fresh flavor.So Chinese people are accustomed 26. drinking hot tea.When you visit a Chinese friend , your friend will 27. (constant) add hot water to your emptying cup of tea.It is polite 28. (offer) the tea cup to guests with both hands.Of course , the guests should pay respect as well 29.(take
16、) over the cup with both hands.Talking about adding water to the tea cup , there is 30. saying: wine full , full cup.Tea half , half cup.For wine , full cup symbolizes whole heartiness.For tea , half, it means modesty.語篇解讀本文為說明文,介紹了中國的茶文化。21 .答案 which解析考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。根據(jù)設(shè)空處前的逗號可知本題是非限制性定語從句。先行,為book,指物,將
17、先行詞代入定語從句后可知先行詞在定語從句中作主語,故填 which o 22.答案 explanation 解析考查名詞。設(shè)空處作賓語,故設(shè)空處應(yīng)填名詞,根據(jù)設(shè)空處前的不定冠詞可知設(shè)空處填explanation。23 .答案 itself解析 考查反身代詞。句意為:然而中國的茶文化遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出了茶本身。itself作tea的同位語。24 .答案 will be destroyed解析 考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意為:如果水溫太高,茶里的營養(yǎng)將會被破壞。條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn) 在時表示將來,因此主句用一般將來時; nutrients與destroy之間為被動關(guān)系,故用被動語態(tài),因此 填 will be des
18、troyed 。25 .答案 leaves解析 考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)常識可知設(shè)空處需用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填 leaves。26 .答案 to解析 考查介詞。be accustomed to為固定短語,意為習(xí)慣于“。27 .答案 constantly解析 考查副詞。設(shè)空處作狀語,故填副詞 constantly。28 .答案 to offer解析 考查不定式。it為形式主語,設(shè)空處用不定式作真正的主語;It is polite后常用不定式作真正的主語,故填to offer 029 .答案 taking解析 考查非謂語動詞作狀語。主語 the guests與take為邏輯上的主動關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀
19、語。30 .答案 a解析 考查冠詞。saying為可數(shù)名詞,在本句中表示泛指,故填a。in.應(yīng)用文寫作(2017金華十校聯(lián)考)假定你是李明。你校學(xué)生會正在招募中英文化交流志愿者,為來你校訪問的英國朋友提供志愿者服務(wù)。你想成為其中一員,請根據(jù)下列要求用英語寫一封申請信,內(nèi)容包括:1 .對志愿者工作的認(rèn)識;2 .你能承擔(dān)的工作及理由。 注息:1 .詞數(shù)80左右,開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù);2 .可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。Dear Sir,I ' m Li Ming.I am eager to be a volunteer for China-UK cultural exchanges.參
20、考范文Dear Sir :I ' m Li Ming.I am eager to be a volunteer for China-UK cultural exchanges. In my opinion , being a volunteer is a way to spread love and strengthen the relationship between the two nations.Meanwhile , it can bring out the best in me by helping foreign friends , making myself a bett
21、er person.With a good command of English and great patience, I will be a good guide for foreign friends.Besides, I ' ve worked as a voluntary guide before so I know what to expect and how to deal with the possible problems.Hope my application will meet with your approval.Yours, Li MingW .讀后續(xù)寫 (2
22、017溫州二模) 閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫,使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事。It was time to go home. " Remember to work on your class speeches for homeworkMiss Walker called , as everyone started talking and packing their school bags.Jenny felt sick.She hated having to read aloud in class.She was sure everyone got really bored list
23、ening to her.Once , when Jenny was reading out her holiday diary , Lee was even looking at his watch , a silver and blue one which seemed just magical.Jenny watched Lee walk ahead of her as they left school.He seemed so clever , and he had a certain sort of shining confidence.He was just one of thos
24、e people who were good at everything.Jenny sighed.As she turned the corner, she saw Lee ' s watch lying right in the middle of the path.Jenny knew she should just pick it up and return it to him , but she didn ' t want to run after him.Jenny bent down quickly , picked up the watch and ran ho
25、me.On arriving home , Jenny put it on almost without thinking.She was surprised it fitted so well.She walked to the mirror and started practicing her speech.Words just flooded out of her." I ' m going to talk about swimming.I have been lucky.I' ve woncompetitions.But when I ' m in,
26、alracm not really thinking about winning.I' m just loving the feeling ofbeing in the water. ” Jendywauighecitement.She walked across the room.She suddenly seemed to have a certain sort of confidence.Turning back to the mirror , Jenny saw a flash of light from the watch in the glass.The flashes o
27、f silver seemed almost magical.So maybe Lee' watch really did have something magic.The next day, as the lesson began, Miss Walker asked who was going to be brave and go first.Nobody moved.Jenny slowly raised her arm.Before Miss Walker could say anything , there was a shout from behind. "She
28、' s stolen my watchLee sdi angrily ,“It went missing at school yesterday.”一、/ 注息:1 .所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2 .應(yīng)使用5個以上短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語;3 .續(xù)寫部分分為兩段,每段的開頭語已為你寫好;4 .續(xù)寫完成后,請用下劃線標(biāo)出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語。Paragraph 1 :Every body was fixing their eyeson Jenny, waiting for an explanation .Paragraph 2 :At that moment, Miss Walker smiled and asked the class to listen to Jenny's speechfirst.參考范文But I sawEverybody was fixing their eyes on Jenny , waiting for an exp
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