高中英語(yǔ)三大從句練習(xí)試卷

1、2014 年高中英語(yǔ)三大從句練習(xí)試卷一、選擇題1. Was it in the village he was born the talented journalistmet the retired professor?A. that, whereB. where, which C. which, whereD. where, that2. （2013 江西九校一模）A lot of lovers chose to get married on Dec. 12, 2012, the date, the month and the year match.A thatB on whichC in w

2、hich D which3. （2013 四川南充市一模 ）My favorite writer is Mo Yan, some of novels have a surprising ending.A whomB hisC whoseD which4. （2013 東北四市一模）After visiting Harbin, most of the foreign friends said they would never forget the time they had spent.A thatB whatC whenD at which5. （2013 江西撫州五校高三一模）The mos

3、t impressive sites of Chishui Danxia areits various waterfalls, the Shizhang Waterfall is the largest one.A for whichB in whichC from whichD of which6. （2013 四川省巴蜀名校一模 ）Everyone is different and that is makes our world much better.A that B whichC who D what7. （2013 日照一模） What has made John look like

4、 lacking sleep? he had to prepare for the coming exam and stayed up last night.A For B BecauseC ThatD What8. （2013 青島一模 ）You seem to have a ready-made answer I ask you aquestion.A wheneverB whateverC whicheverD whoever9. （2013 濟(jì)南一模 ）you are unable to deal with it, perhaps we should ask someone else

5、for help.A Although B WhileC SinceD Unless10. （2013 廈門第一次質(zhì)量檢查 ）You had better book rooms at the hotel in advance you should find no room on your arrival.A so that B even ifC in case D now that11. . （2013 成都第一次診斷）Actually, the London Olympic Park is built there used to be a poor area called East Lond

6、on.A whatB whenC whereD why12. （2013 四川省樂山一模）The pupils were playing games in the classroom a gunman entered and began shooting wildly at them.A while B whenC asD before13. （2013 河南開封一模）It is announced that big prizes will go to finishes the assignment on time.A whom B whoC whomever D whoever14. . （

7、2013 遼寧五校聯(lián)合體第一次考試）What impresses me most is heappears in front of others, he wears a sincere and charming smile.A what B whichC that where D that whenever15. （2013 江西南昌一模）It hasnt been made clear the new underground line is to be open to traffic.A whenB thatC whatD where16. （2013 臨沂二模） is often the

8、case with old people, my grandfather is fond of doing morning exercise.A As B WhichC What D It17. . （2013 日 照二模 ）The government should consider people and theenvironment will be affected before they make decisions.A whether B whichC where D what18. （2013 青島二模）一I dont mind how you do it you finish th

9、e painting on time. OK, I see.A as well asB as far asC as long asD as fast as19. （2013 -江蘇南京二模）Provide your doctor with a detailed medical history he can give you accurate treatment.A even if B in caseC so that D as though20. （2013 江西師大附中二模 ）All the soldiers were placed exactly thelocal government w

10、anted them for the control of the comeback of the flood.A whileB whenC whereD though21. . （2013 四川省攀枝花市二模 ） weve set our mind on the goal, we must go through with the task.A As long asB Even ifC Now thatD If only22. （2013 黃山高三二模）Some place names have been changing over the years. For example, Jinlin

11、g in ancient China refers to is now called Nanjing.A thatB whichC whatD whether23. （2013 浙江溫州二模）Scientists have found evidence global warming caused the worlds first horses to become smaller nearly 50 million years ago.A whatB thatC whichD whether24. （2013 銀川高三二模）It remains to be seen this plan is p

12、ractical enough to keep the project going.A whether B howC where D when25. （2013 江西兩所名校二模 ）The progress of the work will depend on what the weather conditions are and modern the equipment is.A how B whetherC what D which26. （2013 四川省重點(diǎn)中學(xué)二模 ） Sandys damageis unlikely to last long, it would apparently

13、 hurt the total economic output of the fourth quarter.A SinceB BeforeC UnlessD Although27. （2013 陜西五校二模）一How do you like the book? Its quite different from I read last month.A that B the one whatC the one D which28. （2013 大連二模）Whenchoosing furniture, you only focus on function whileI think more abou

14、t the design. Thats we differ.A how B whatC which D where29. （2013 陜西寶雞二檢）The course about Chinese food attracts over 100 students per year, upto half are from overseas.A in whichB for whomC with whichD of whom30. （2013 江西十所重點(diǎn)中學(xué)二模）The businessman wears a suit and a tie with abeard the season.A whate

15、verB whereverC wheneverD however31. Sarah Brightman, will fly to space in 2015, is the first woman tofly there in the field of music.A who B thatC which D whose32. Air pollution is getting more and more serious, so we must take actionit is too late.A beforeB afterC untilD when33. Ram explained to hi

16、s mother he would get home late that nightbecause of extra work.A thatB whichC whatD whether34. I think you should work harder you are satisfied with the way thingsare.A if B whenC since D unless35. is known to all is that effective measures should be taken to dealwith the problem of the over-exploi

17、tation of our resources.A What B ItC AsD Which36When did you get home last night? It was almost midnightwe arrived home.A thatB beforeC sinceD when37 He met Rachel at her college graduation ceremony in 2011, later to marry.he wasA whichB whenC whereD whom38 I went tothat fancy restaurant with my wif

18、e yesterday,chefs arereally brilliant.A whenB whichC who D whose39 The Olympics are like a huge stageeveryone makes every effort toachieve their dreams.A thatB whenC whichD where40 Her son was accused of cheating by the police, for her to go to sleep.made it difficultA whatB asC whichD where41 After

19、 a days exhausting climb we arrived at “ Garden in the Air ”we had been told wasA whatB whichC thatD whereis in42 The old woman is warm-hearted. She is always ready to help trouble.A no matter who B whomeverC whoever D anyone43 China is developing fast. Thats I think those of my colleagueswho deal w

20、ith China affairs should visit China.A because B whyC when D how44 Take the note as a reminder you forget to buy some sweets for thekids while shopping there.A in case B so thatC even if D as if45 We are thinking about can be admitted into our club. The numberof members is limited.A who B whatC whic

21、hD whether參考答案1 . D【解析】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型和定語(yǔ)從句。定語(yǔ)從句where he was born 修飾先行詞the village,第二空的that與it was構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：是在他出生的那個(gè)村子里，那位能干的記者遇見那位退休的教授嗎？D 正確。2 B【解析】選B 考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：很多戀人選擇在2012 年 12 月 12 日這一天結(jié)婚，這是因?yàn)樵谶@一天日期、月份與年份都一樣。因?yàn)閺木淙鄙贂r(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用which 指代先行詞；當(dāng)先行詞是某個(gè)時(shí)期，且年月日完整時(shí)，介詞應(yīng)該用on。故選B。3 C【解析】選C 考查定語(yǔ)從句。此處為“不定代詞 of 關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的非限制

22、性定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作定語(yǔ)，所以用whose。4 A【解析】選A 考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：去哈爾濱游玩過之后，大多數(shù)的外國(guó)友人都說他們永遠(yuǎn)都忘不了在那里度過的時(shí)光。the time 是先行詞，空處在定語(yǔ)從句中作had spent 的賓語(yǔ)，故選A。5 D【解析】選D 考查“介詞關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。句意：赤水丹霞給人印象最深的地方是各種各樣的瀑布，其中十丈洞瀑布是最大的。the Shizhang Waterfall 與 variouswaterfalls 之間為所屬關(guān)系，故用of which 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾waterfalls 。6 D【解析】選D 考查名詞性從句。句意：每個(gè)

23、人都是不同的，這使我們的世界更加美好。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用what 引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，且在從句中作主語(yǔ)。7 C【解析】選 C 考查名詞性從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，答語(yǔ)是回答上面句子中的主語(yǔ)“ What”的，故此句是一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句，缺少引導(dǎo)詞，而引導(dǎo)詞在從句中不充當(dāng)成分，故用“That ”。8 A【解析】選A 考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：不管我什么時(shí)候問你問題，你好像都有現(xiàn)成的答案。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選whenever “不管何時(shí)”。9 C【解析】選C 考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：既然你不能處理此事，我們也許應(yīng)該請(qǐng)別人來幫忙。since 既然，由于，符合句意。although 盡管；while 當(dāng)時(shí)；unless 除

24、非。10 C【解析】選C 考查連詞。句意：你最好提前在旅館訂好房間，以防你到達(dá)時(shí)沒房間了。sothat “因此，為了”； even if “即使” ； in case “以防萬一”； now that “既然” 。根據(jù)句意可知選C。11 C【解析】選C 考查地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：事實(shí)上，倫敦奧運(yùn)會(huì)公園建立在一個(gè)過去叫東倫敦的貧窮地區(qū)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句且在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故用where。12 B【解析】選B 考查連詞。句意：學(xué)生們正在教室做游戲，這時(shí)一名持槍的男子進(jìn)來并對(duì)著他們開始瘋狂掃射。連詞 when意為“這時(shí)”，可接短暫性動(dòng)詞。13 D【解析】選D 考查賓語(yǔ)從句。分析

25、句子成分可知，“ finishes the assignment ontime ”是賓語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，排除A、C兩項(xiàng)；再結(jié)合“大獎(jiǎng)將頒給任何一個(gè)按時(shí)完成任務(wù)的人”可知此處應(yīng)用 whoever。14 D【解析】選D 考查名詞性從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“ he appears . smile ”為表語(yǔ)從句，其中包含一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“無論他什么時(shí)候出現(xiàn)在別人面前”，故空處填 that whenever 。15 A【解析】選A 考查名詞性從句。句意：新的地鐵線路何時(shí)開放還不清楚。句中it 是形式主語(yǔ)，空處引導(dǎo)的是主語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知選when。16 A【解析】選A 考查定語(yǔ)從句。

26、句意：就像其他老人一樣，我祖父也喜歡晨練。此句考查as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，as 在此指代后面句子的內(nèi)容，既可位于句首，也可位于句中。17 A【解析】選A 考查名詞性從句。句意：政府應(yīng)該在作決定前考慮是否會(huì)對(duì)人和環(huán)境造成影響。根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)該用whether ，表示“是否”。18 C【解析】選 C 考查連詞。句意： “只要你能按時(shí)完成這幅畫， 我不介意你是怎么做的?！薄昂玫?，我明白了。 as long as 只要，符合句意。as well as 和一樣好，也”；as faras 就而言，遠(yuǎn)至；as fast as 和一樣快”。19 C【解析】選C 考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：提供給你的醫(yī)生一份詳盡

27、的病歷，以便他可以給你準(zhǔn)確的治療。此處so that 引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“以便，為了”，符合句意。20 C【解析】選C 考查狀語(yǔ)從句。分析句子成分可知，連詞在狀語(yǔ)從句“the localgovernment wanted them ”中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故用 where 引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。21 C【解析】選C 考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：既然認(rèn)定了目標(biāo)，我們就必須實(shí)現(xiàn)它。now that “既然，由于，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，符合句意。as long as “只要”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；evenif “即使”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；if only要是就好了” ，通常表示假設(shè)的情況。22 C【解析】選C 考查名詞性從

28、句。句意：有些地名隨著時(shí)間的流逝而變化。例如，中國(guó)古代的“金陵”指的就是現(xiàn)在的“南京”?？仗幰龑?dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句缺少主語(yǔ)，故用what。23 B【解析】選B 考查同位語(yǔ)從句。句意：科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)找到證據(jù)，證明大約5 000 萬年前，全球變暖使世界上首批馬的個(gè)頭變小了。根據(jù)句意可知，空后說的是evidence 的內(nèi)容，并且引導(dǎo)詞在從句中不作成分，所以用that 引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。24 A【解析】選A 考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意：這個(gè)計(jì)劃是否足夠?qū)嵱?，以使這個(gè)項(xiàng)目繼續(xù)下去還有待觀察。it 是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是whether 引導(dǎo)的從句。whether “是否” ，符合句意。25 A【解析】選A 考查名詞

29、性從句。句意：這項(xiàng)工作的進(jìn)展情況將取決于天氣條件和設(shè)備的現(xiàn)代化程度。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，depend on 后接由 and 連接的兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)句意可知，第二個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用how引導(dǎo)，程度副詞修飾 modern。26 D【解析】選D 考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：盡管颶風(fēng)“桑迪”的破壞不會(huì)持續(xù)太久。但它會(huì)對(duì)第四季度的經(jīng)濟(jì)產(chǎn)出總量造成明顯的不良影響。although “雖然，盡管”，符合句意。27 C【解析】選C 考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意： “你覺得這本書怎么樣？” “它跟我上個(gè)月讀的那本完全不一樣。 ”分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處缺少先行詞，應(yīng)補(bǔ)上先行詞 the one ，關(guān)系代詞that在從句中充當(dāng)read的賓

30、語(yǔ)，可以省略，因此答案為C項(xiàng)。28 D【解析】選D 考查表語(yǔ)從句。句意： “選家具的時(shí)候，你只關(guān)注功能而我卻更多地考慮它的設(shè)計(jì)。” “那就是我們不同的地方。” 根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選D， where 在表語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。29 D【解析】選D 考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：這門關(guān)于中國(guó)飲食的課程每年都吸引100 多個(gè)學(xué)生，其中一半是留學(xué)生。of表示的一部分”，關(guān)系代詞whomHH弋100 students ,在從句中作介詞of 的賓語(yǔ)。30 A【解析】選A 考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：這位商人不論什么季節(jié)，總是穿著西裝，打著領(lǐng)帶，留著胡須。whatever 在此引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于no matter w

31、hat 。此處為省略形式，補(bǔ)充完整為“. whatever the season is ”。31 A【解析】選 A 考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：莎拉布萊曼將于 2015年飛往太空，她將是音樂界第一個(gè)飛往太空的女士。句中的先行詞為Sarah Brightman 且在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以用who引導(dǎo)。32 A【解析】選A 考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：空氣污染越來越嚴(yán)重，所以我們必須趁現(xiàn)在還來得及的時(shí)候采取行動(dòng)。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)用 before ,表示在以前”。33 A【解析】選A 考查名詞性從句。分析句子成分可知，空處引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，而且在從句中不作成分，所以用that 引導(dǎo)。34 D【解析】選D 考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該更努力地工作，除非你對(duì)現(xiàn)狀滿意。根據(jù)句意可知，此處用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。unless 除非，除非在情況下“。35 A【解析】選 A 考查主語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以用 what 引導(dǎo)。注意區(qū)分以下結(jié)構(gòu)：As is known to all, effective measures shouldbe .，其中 As弓I導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句；It is known to all that effective measures shouldbe . ，其中 It 為形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是that