動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練

1、閱讀時(shí)遇到生詞，要盡量去猜測(cè)它的意義，不要總是依賴(lài)詞典Whe n you meet a new word in readi ng, try to guess its meaning. Donyour dicti onary all the time. (depe nd)當(dāng)前每個(gè)人除了李明和王軍都意識(shí)到了升學(xué)考試的壓力，因?yàn)樗麄z已經(jīng)提前獲得了入 學(xué)通知書(shū)。Every one except Li Ming and Wang Junthe pressure of theentranceexam at prese nt, because they have got the admissi on no

2、tice in adva nee. (come)沃倫巴菲特說(shuō)他會(huì)捐獻(xiàn)99.9%的財(cái)富給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)Warre n Buffett said he would99.9% of his wealth to charity. (give)give away 捐贈(zèng)； 贈(zèng)送 give back 歸還give up 放棄 give out 分發(fā)；散發(fā) give sb. a lift捎某人一程用了 4小時(shí)完成這份報(bào)告，我是如此疲憊以致于在上學(xué)的路上我?guī)缀跛薩Spending 4 hours fini shi ng the report, I was so tired that I almostonmy wa

3、y to school.fall asleep 睡著 fall in love with 愛(ài)上fall down 摔倒 fall behind 落后 fall ill 生病毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，他最近是長(zhǎng)勝了。爾瞧，他的臉變圓了，腰也比以前粗了些。Surely, herece ntly. Look,his faces have become round and his waist has become wider tha n before. (put)put away 收拾 put on 穿上 put up 舉起put off 推遲 put down 放下 put out 扌卜滅我昨天發(fā)現(xiàn)我的妹妹翻看我的

4、東西，我生氣了。I found my sistermy thi ngs yesterday. I was an gry.look at 看 look for 尋找 look after 照顧look up往上看；查找 look down 往下看;瞧不起look around 到處看 look up 查(字典)look back 回想，回顧look forward to 期待 look like 看起來(lái)像 look out 當(dāng)心，注意look through瀏覽；快速查看我正期盼著很快收到你的來(lái)信。I ' m looking forward toyou soon, (hear)當(dāng)你陷入麻

5、煩時(shí)，向老師和家長(zhǎng)尋求幫助是有必要的.It ' s necessary for you to ask for help from yourteachers and pare nts whe n you. (get)get on 上車(chē) get off 下車(chē) get up 起床get married 結(jié)婚 get into 陷入 get back 回來(lái)get out of 從出去 get on (well) with 與相處(得好)get mad 大動(dòng)肝火；發(fā)狂 get in the way of 擋道；防礙get used to 習(xí)慣于我相信，除非她同家的家人搞好關(guān)系，否則她在家不會(huì)感到

6、愉快的。I am sure she won ' t feel happy at home uni ess she herfamily members. (get)小川，如果你用心的話(huà)，你的目標(biāo)實(shí)現(xiàn)起來(lái)就很容易了。Xiaochuan , you ' ll find it ery easyyour goal if you put your heart into it.(achieve)Sb. finds + it + adj. + to do sth.當(dāng)阿倫 羅斯頓被壓在一塊巨石下時(shí)，他用刀切除自己的半個(gè)胳膊來(lái)拯救自己。Aron Ralst on used his knifehal

7、f his right arm to save himself whe n hisarm was caught un der a huge rock.cut off 切除 cut down 減少；砍倒 cut out 刪除；刪去 cut in 插入由于張老師生病住院了，所以我們決定推遲我們那個(gè)周末去月山的旅游。Mr. Zhang was ill in hospital, so we decidedour trip to Mount Yue thatweeke nd. (put)以下動(dòng)詞后接to do :want 想要 ask 問(wèn) decide 決定 afford 負(fù)擔(dān)得起 agree 同意 a

8、llow 允許 expect 期望 fail 不能 happen 碰巧 hope 希望learn學(xué)習(xí)man age 設(shè)法 prepare 準(zhǔn)備offer提供 plan計(jì)劃 扌巨絕 try試圖 regretprefer 寧愿pretend抱歉,遺憾volu nteer假裝志愿promise承諾，允許refuse我們還得等會(huì)兒，因?yàn)楣暮＿€沒(méi)有修好電腦we II have to wait some time because Guo Sihai hasn' t finishedthecomputer. (me nd)以下動(dòng)詞后接 ing 形式作賓語(yǔ)：finish, enjoy, practi

9、ce, mind, consider,suggest, miss, stand, keep, spend (time), can t help, go on, put off, feel like,have difficulty多數(shù)美國(guó)人都記得當(dāng)世貿(mào)中心被摧毀時(shí)他們正在做什么。Most America ns remember what they were doing whe n the World Trade Cen ter in New York by terrorists（外貌）相像take off 起飛；脫下take it easy 別緊張take care 小心 take care o

10、f 照顧 take aftertake away 帶走take down 拆除;往下拽;記錄take up 拿起；開(kāi)始從事 take pictures 照相 我曾經(jīng)聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)籃球比賽的事，不過(guò)我現(xiàn)在知道，昨天因?yàn)閻毫犹鞖獾脑虮荣惾∠薎 heard about the basketball match, and I now know itbecause ofthe bad weather yesterday. (ca ncel)新的交規(guī)必須得到遵守，否則還會(huì)有同樣多數(shù)量的交通事故。The new traffic rulesor there will be the same nu mber of

11、trafficaccide nts. (follow)剛才聽(tīng)到小麗在外面哭。她是不是發(fā)生了什么不好的事？Xiaoli was heardloudly outside just now. Did somethi ng bad happe n toher? (cry)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中要把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中省略的動(dòng)詞不定式的to還原：make sb. do sth. sb. be made to do sth.see sb. do sth.sb. be see n to do sth.hear sb. do sth.sb. be heard to do sth.離開(kāi)辦公室的時(shí)候千萬(wàn)要記住關(guān)燈。Do remembe

12、rthe lights whe n you leave the office. (tur n)turn off 關(guān)閉(燈、電視等)turn on打開(kāi)(燈、電視等)turn up 調(diào)大(音量、亮度等)turn down 調(diào)小(音量、亮度等)turn left 向左轉(zhuǎn)tur n right向右轉(zhuǎn)tur n into 變成當(dāng)那個(gè)戴帽子的男人突然站等李敏面前時(shí)，她吃了一驚.。但是，她很快就認(rèn)出他來(lái)了Li Minwhen the man with a hat sudde nly appearedin front of her, but soon she recog ni zed him. (surpri

13、se陳佩希望在全市運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上做點(diǎn)什么事，可是老師認(rèn)為她年紀(jì)太小了。Che n Pei wants toin the City Sports Meet ing, but the teacher thi nksshe is a little young, (play)祖國(guó)走向繁榮昌盛，身為中國(guó)人，我們感到無(wú)比的驕傲。As Chin ese, we allthe remarkable success of our coun try. (take)be late for托尼昨天上學(xué)遲到了。Tonyschool yesterday.快點(diǎn)！我們開(kāi)會(huì)要遲到了！Hurry up! We ' llthe

14、meeting.對(duì)不起，我晚了。I ' m sorry.下周開(kāi)會(huì)別遲到??！Don' t the meeting next week!對(duì)不起，我上課遲到了。I ' m sorry I ' mclass.昨天因?yàn)榻煌〒矶?，他們開(kāi)會(huì)遲到了。the meet ing because of the heavy trafficyesterdaybe busy doing他們正忙著為植樹(shù)作準(zhǔn)備。Theypla nti ng trees.媽媽在廚房里忙著做飯 。Momin the kitche n.最近，科學(xué)家們正忙著撰寫(xiě)有關(guān)甲型H1N1流感的研究報(bào)告。Scientiststh

15、e report on H1N1 Flu these days.be busy doing學(xué)生們正忙于考試，沒(méi)有太多的時(shí)間休息。The stude nts arethey have no much time to have a rest.同學(xué)們都在忙著為考試做準(zhǔn)備All the stude ntsprepar ing for the exams.我正忙著制作圣誕賀卡呢！ the Christmas cardsbe glad that我們非常高興您將勤T地球-小時(shí)"活機(jī)that you will take part in the “ Earth Hour ” eve nt.我很高興你通

16、過(guò)了考試。you pass the exam.我非常高興地鐵15號(hào)線(xiàn)順義段正在建設(shè)中。the Subway Line 15 in shunyi我為你比賽獲勝而高興。you have won the gameget on well with1. 你與同學(xué)們相處得好嗎？Do youyour classmates?2. Jane是個(gè)善良的女孩，她與我們相處得很好。Jane is a kind girl, so she isget ready for同學(xué)們正在為即將到來(lái)的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)做準(zhǔn)備。The stude ntsthe coming sports meeti ng.他們正忙著為植樹(shù)作準(zhǔn)備。Theypla

17、 nti ng trees.get +形容詞比較級(jí)我們的家鄉(xiāng)正在變得越來(lái)越美麗。Our hometow n is getti ng.當(dāng)春季到來(lái)的時(shí)候，白天就會(huì)變得越來(lái)越長(zhǎng)。whe n spri ng comeshear sb. doing sth1. 今天早上八點(diǎn)你聽(tīng)到那些老人在隔壁房間唱歌了嗎？in the n ext room at 8 this mor ning?2. 現(xiàn)在你能聽(tīng)到孩子們?cè)诮淌依锍鑶?？Can you in the classroom now?make sb. do sth.放學(xué)后，他經(jīng)常讓我在校門(mén)口等很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。He often at the school gate fo

18、r a longtime after school.昨天我很生氣。湯姆硬是讓我把我的日記給他看。I was angry that Tom yesterdaykeep sb. Doing1.放學(xué)后，他經(jīng)常讓我在校門(mén)口等很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。He often at the school gate for a longtime after school.2. 很抱歉讓你久等了。I ' m sorry for such a long time.help sb. do sth. / help sb.昨天媽媽讓我?guī)椭棠檀驋叻块g。Mother my grandma her house.有時(shí)候，寵物可以幫人做點(diǎn)

19、家務(wù)。Sometimes a pet can some housework.Sometimes a pet can some housework.放學(xué)后妹妹經(jīng)常幫助媽媽做家務(wù)。My sister often after school.My sister often after school.spend.on sth./spend .(in) doing sth. 每天花費(fèi)點(diǎn)時(shí)間鍛煉身體對(duì)我們是有好處的。 taking exercise everyday.他花很多時(shí)間玩電腦游戲，視力都下降了，不得不戴上了眼鏡。Hehis eyesight became poor and he had to we

20、ar a pair of glasses.stop sb. from doing sth/stop to do那場(chǎng)雨沒(méi)有阻擋我們享受旅行的快樂(lè)。The rain the trip.pass sth. to sb. / send sth. to sb.Peter 昨天給 Nancy 發(fā)了一封電子郵件。Peter yesterday.媽媽酷愛(ài)音樂(lè)，所以我打算送她一個(gè) MP4 。My mother loves music .go on doing sth湯姆休息了一會(huì)兒后繼續(xù)彈奏鋼琴。Tom the piano after he had a shortrest.為了趕上其他運(yùn)動(dòng)員，她將會(huì)繼續(xù)努力訓(xùn)練

21、。 other players. 為了過(guò)低碳生活，我將繼續(xù)騎車(chē)上下班。In order to live a low-carbon life, I will bikes to andfrom workused to do sth.我過(guò)去經(jīng)常坐車(chē)上班，但現(xiàn)在走著去了。I by bus, but now I do on footinstead.tell sb. to do sth.老師經(jīng)常告訴我們不要在陽(yáng)光下看書(shū)。The teacher often in the sun.as soon as1.我一到上海就給你打電話(huà)。I ' ll call you I arrive in Shanghai.2. 我一到那里，就給你們打電話(huà)。I ' ll ca