短文改錯(cuò)補(bǔ)充2016高考真題

1、短文改錯(cuò)考情表解考情表解高考英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)，考察學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)高考英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)，考察學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言的能力，從歷年短文改錯(cuò)用英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言的能力，從歷年短文改錯(cuò)來(lái)看，學(xué)生失分仍很多，下面談?wù)劧虂?lái)看，學(xué)生失分仍很多，下面談?wù)劧涛母腻e(cuò)解題技巧。文改錯(cuò)解題技巧。短文改錯(cuò)常見(jiàn)考點(diǎn)設(shè)置短文改錯(cuò)常見(jiàn)考點(diǎn)設(shè)置考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)1：名詞名詞命題特點(diǎn)命題特點(diǎn):本來(lái)用復(fù)數(shù)本來(lái)用復(fù)數(shù),卻用單數(shù)；本來(lái)用單數(shù)，卻用單數(shù)；本來(lái)用單數(shù)，卻用復(fù)數(shù)。卻用復(fù)數(shù)。改正方法改正方法:(1)根據(jù)名詞前的修飾限定成份根據(jù)名詞前的修飾限定成份 (2)根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系. 例例1.She said that she and my sch

2、oolmate all wished me success.例例2.After class we become stranger at once.schoolmatesstrangers 例例3.They want me to devote all my time to my studies so that Ill get marks in all my subject.例例4.On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful.例例5.There are advantage for studen

3、ts to work while studying at school.例例6.Now we can get millions of informations from the Internet.subjectspicturesadvantagesinformation 例例7.He had no ideas that the kitchen was not for guests. 例例8.She is one of the most intelligent girl in our class.例例9.I looked at his other hands. 例例10.Most of them

4、 are peasant and some often go fishing in the sea.例例11.We have made great progresses with Mr. Liu teaching us.ideagirlshandpeasantsprogress 考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)2：代：代詞詞命題特點(diǎn)：命題特點(diǎn)：1.男女性代詞用反；男女性代詞用反；2.單數(shù)指代復(fù)數(shù)；單數(shù)指代復(fù)數(shù)；3.代詞詞性用錯(cuò)；代詞詞性用錯(cuò)；4.缺少人稱代詞。缺少人稱代詞。 改正方法改正方法: 根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系以及人稱代詞的數(shù)和格根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系以及人稱代詞的數(shù)和格的一致問(wèn)題的一致問(wèn)題. 例例1.Rose i

5、s such a kind girl that we all like him very much.例例2.The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.例例3.I have a good friend whos name is Liu Mei.例例4.It was about noon when we arrived at the foot of the mountain. The three of them were very excited.hertheirwhoseus 例例5.Soon I began to enjoy talking

6、 to myself as I was learning to express me in simple English.例例6.My story book is much more interesting than her.例例7.One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher.例例8.Some students may also save up for our college or future use.例例9.Do you think necessary for you to learn Japanese well?myse

7、lfhersittheirit 考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)3：介詞：介詞命題特點(diǎn)及改正方法：命題特點(diǎn)及改正方法：介詞涉及搭配錯(cuò)誤，因此可從以下方面確定錯(cuò)介詞涉及搭配錯(cuò)誤，因此可從以下方面確定錯(cuò)誤：誤：1）介詞的基本用法；）介詞的基本用法；2）習(xí)慣搭配；）習(xí)慣搭配；3）動(dòng)詞詞類確定錯(cuò)誤，如）動(dòng)詞詞類確定錯(cuò)誤，如talk, serve, wait等。等。記?。河涀。航樵~短語(yǔ)常?？?，固定搭配要記牢。介詞后邊介詞短語(yǔ)常?？?，固定搭配要記牢。介詞后邊跟賓語(yǔ)，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境細(xì)推敲。跟賓語(yǔ)，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境細(xì)推敲。 例例1.We do not seem to get much time to talk about together.例例2

8、.I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow. 例例3.The patients are taken good care well in the nursing home.例例4.The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English.去掉去掉about或在其后加或在其后加itof例例5.Finally they found a hotel t

9、o stay.例例6.Well talk with our plan for the weekend over dinner.例例7.I am writing to thank you with your kind help. 例例8.He was looking for a glass the cupboard. aboutatforin 考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)4：時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)命題特點(diǎn)及改正方法：命題特點(diǎn)及改正方法：現(xiàn)在時(shí)與過(guò)去時(shí)的誤用，句中一般沒(méi)有時(shí)間現(xiàn)在時(shí)與過(guò)去時(shí)的誤用，句中一般沒(méi)有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。每年都考。要注意聯(lián)系上下文，著眼狀語(yǔ)。每年都考。要注意聯(lián)系上下文，著眼于整個(gè)語(yǔ)篇的時(shí)態(tài)。通常整篇都是過(guò)去，突于整

10、個(gè)語(yǔ)篇的時(shí)態(tài)。通常整篇都是過(guò)去，突然一個(gè)句子用現(xiàn)在時(shí)；或者通常整篇都是現(xiàn)然一個(gè)句子用現(xiàn)在時(shí)；或者通常整篇都是現(xiàn)在，突然一個(gè)句子用過(guò)去時(shí)。其中又以一般在，突然一個(gè)句子用過(guò)去時(shí)。其中又以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和過(guò)去時(shí)互改為多?，F(xiàn)在時(shí)和過(guò)去時(shí)互改為多。 例例1.They did not want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote all my time to my studies so that I can make great progress.例例2.The time passes quickly. Evening came.例例3.She

11、liked it very much and reads it to the class.例例4.I dont know that they dont like to talk with me. Sometimes, we talked to each other very well in class.dopassedreadtalk例例5.I will write again and send you the photos we take together.例例6.We had guests last night who have not stayed in a B&B hotel

12、before.例例7.We fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories.tookhadvisitedbed and breakfast 含早餐的旅館含早餐的旅館 考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)5：and/but/or/so誤用及前后不誤用及前后不一致一致命題特點(diǎn)：命題特點(diǎn)：主要考查主要考查and、or、but、so等并列連詞的誤等并列連詞的誤用。用。 改正方法：改正方法：1）根據(jù)句意確定錯(cuò)誤；）根據(jù)句意確定錯(cuò)誤； 2）根據(jù)句子的邏輯關(guān)系確定錯(cuò)誤。）根據(jù)句子的邏輯關(guān)系確定錯(cuò)誤。例例1.She is smiling at me but nodding at me. 例例

13、2.It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest.例例3.The food was expensive and the service was good.例例4.I came into the living room and saw one of them just go through the kitchen door but turn on the light.andorbutand例例5.Hurry up, and you will miss the first bus. 例例6.She worked hard,

14、and she was admitted to Beijing University.例例7.Many peasants own their air-conditioners but some even have their own cars.or/otherwisesoand 考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)6：從屬連詞：從屬連詞命題特點(diǎn)及改正方法：命題特點(diǎn)及改正方法：句子結(jié)構(gòu)方面的錯(cuò)誤主要涉及句子成份和復(fù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)方面的錯(cuò)誤主要涉及句子成份和復(fù)合句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞等。合句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞等。解答這類題從以下方面來(lái)思考：解答這類題從以下方面來(lái)思考：1）句子結(jié)構(gòu)是否完整，成份是否冗缺；）句子結(jié)構(gòu)是否完整，成份是否冗缺；2）復(fù)合句中連接

15、主句和從句的關(guān)系詞或連）復(fù)合句中連接主句和從句的關(guān)系詞或連接詞是否得當(dāng)?shù)?。接詞是否得當(dāng)?shù)?。例?.It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain.例例2.I dont know that they dont like to talk with me.例例3.The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate everything into English.例例4.What interested us most was wh

16、at he gave his lessons lively and interesting.whenwhythat例例 5.They did not want breakfast because that they were going out early in the morning.例例6.That she said at the meeting surprised everyone in the room.例例7.He came out to see that was happening outside in the street. Whatwhat 考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)7：冠詞：冠詞命題特點(diǎn)及改正

17、方法：命題特點(diǎn)及改正方法：英語(yǔ)中冠詞只有三個(gè)，只能從以下幾個(gè)方向英語(yǔ)中冠詞只有三個(gè)，只能從以下幾個(gè)方向出題：出題：1）不定冠詞）不定冠詞a和和an互改；互改；2）不定冠詞）不定冠詞a或或an和定冠詞和定冠詞the互改；互改；3）根據(jù)需要增刪冠詞。）根據(jù)需要增刪冠詞。例例1.As everyone knows, its famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals. 例例2.He built a telescope through which he could study sky.例例3.We may be one family and

18、 live under a same roof, but-例例4.On Thursday I will have to decide what I want to do over a weekend.athethethe 例例5.Rose comes from an European country but she can speak Chinese.例例7.I hope youve had pleasant journey home.例例8.We all think Betty is a honest girl. 例例9.Up to now about 8 astronauts has wa

19、lked in the space.例例10.With the help of Mr. Li I have made a great progress.aaan 考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)8：形容詞和副詞：形容詞和副詞命題特點(diǎn)及改正方法：命題特點(diǎn)及改正方法：主要考查形容詞和副詞的誤用、形容詞及副主要考查形容詞和副詞的誤用、形容詞及副詞的比較級(jí)等。詞的比較級(jí)等。1）根據(jù)）根據(jù)adj.或或adv.的基本用法確定錯(cuò)誤；的基本用法確定錯(cuò)誤；2）修飾名詞用形容詞，系表結(jié)構(gòu)用形容詞；）修飾名詞用形容詞，系表結(jié)構(gòu)用形容詞；3）修飾行為動(dòng)詞、形容詞、過(guò)去分詞及整）修飾行為動(dòng)詞、形容詞、過(guò)去分詞及整個(gè)句子用副詞，在句首用副詞。個(gè)

20、句子用副詞，在句首用副詞。 例例1.I would describe myself as shy and quietly.例例2.There have been reports in America about people trying to steal person information for bad purposes.例例3.The life of the people in the village has great improved.例例4.To catch the first bus she hurried to the station as rapid as she can.

21、例例5.Finding information on the Net is easily.quietpersonalgreatlyrapidlyeasy 例例6.They came back lately and had some tea.例例7.There are many foreigners coming to Qingdao for a tour in recently years.例例8.Climate in Beijing is much cold than that in Nanjing.例例9.The soup tastes great delicious. 例例10.I am

22、 sure I can get along good with my host family.例例11.Fortunate he passed the driving test.laterecentcoldergreatlywellFortunately考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)9：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞命題特點(diǎn)及改正方法：命題特點(diǎn)及改正方法：1）謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的錯(cuò)用；）謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的錯(cuò)用；2）動(dòng)詞不定式和動(dòng)名詞的錯(cuò)用；）動(dòng)詞不定式和動(dòng)名詞的錯(cuò)用；3）現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的錯(cuò)用等。）現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的錯(cuò)用等。 例例1.Earning their own money allows them spen

23、d on anything as they please.例例2.My parents will do all they can make sure that I get a good education.例例3.Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express myself in simple English.例例4.The quake destroyed many houses and buildings made many people homeless. totalkingmakingt

24、o 例例5.Repairing last month, now the bathroom opens.例例6.We fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories.例例7.Some students may also to save up for our college or future use.例例8.There are a lot of people learned English in China.例例9.You should had a balancing diet to grow a healthy man.例例10.When she

25、returned she found her bike losing.Repairedvisitedlearningbalancedlost考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)10：關(guān)系代詞：關(guān)系代詞命題特點(diǎn)改正方法：命題特點(diǎn)改正方法：1）關(guān)系代詞和人稱代詞的錯(cuò)用；）關(guān)系代詞和人稱代詞的錯(cuò)用；2）關(guān)系代詞和人稱代詞的疊用；）關(guān)系代詞和人稱代詞的疊用；3）關(guān)系代詞遺漏。）關(guān)系代詞遺漏。 例例1.She moved to Canada, there he picked up some English.例例2.I saw a pretty girl, she came from the US.例例3.Hes reading t

26、he same book that she did last week.例例4.Do you know the boy his father is a doctor? 例例5.Tom bought the new bike which he found it two weeks ago. wherewhoaswhose 例例6.Finally they arrived at the cinema, that was standing on the water.例例7.Suddenly he found a temple, which was built it 100 years ago.例例8

27、.Do you know the girl spoke to the boy just now?例例9.On Teachers Day they talked about some things and persons whom they remembered in the past.whichwhothat 例例10.The film was directed by Li An is very interesting.例例11.Ill tell you all which he told me yesterday.例例12.He came from Canada from him I lea

28、rned a lot of knowledge.例例13.Ill never forget the days when we spent together.which/thatthatwhomwhen去掉或改去掉或改為為that/which考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)11：主謂一致：主謂一致命題特點(diǎn)改正方法：命題特點(diǎn)改正方法：主謂一致性主謂一致性;第三人稱單數(shù)漏掉第三人稱單數(shù)漏掉s，或主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)，謂，或主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用了單數(shù)語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用了單數(shù);再就是就近原則對(duì)主語(yǔ)的影響。再就是就近原則對(duì)主語(yǔ)的影響。 例例1.She go to school by bike at 630 in the morning.例例2.I

29、s there any books on the writing desk?例例3.What surprised us most are that he had passed the College Entrance Examination.例例4.Here is the answers to the questions.例例5.White as well as her parents come from the US.goesArewasarecomes例例6.The girl whose father is a doctor come from the US.例例7.Suddenly I

30、found an old man who lies on the ground.例例8.Looking after the patient are her job.例例9.There are 40 students in our class, 26 of whom is eslayisare考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)12：平行結(jié)構(gòu)：平行結(jié)構(gòu)命題特點(diǎn)改正方法：命題特點(diǎn)改正方法：詞性或結(jié)構(gòu)前后不一致，根據(jù)上下文句詞性或結(jié)構(gòu)前后不一致，根據(jù)上下文句意做出判斷意做出判斷 例例1.Mother is a kind, health, friendly woman in our neighbor. 例例2.How much

31、time did you take relax as well as to study per day?例例3.Betty looks pretty, kindly, patient and healthy.例例4.She went to the hospital and pay a visit to her sister.healthytokindpaid 例例5.At work, it is IQ that gets you hire but it is EQ that gets you promoted.例例6.I go over my lessons and doing a lot o

32、f practice after class.例例7.I have many hobbies, for example, I like surfing the Internet and do sports. hireddodoing短文改錯(cuò)口訣短文改錯(cuò)口訣動(dòng)詞形，名詞數(shù)，還要注意形和副；動(dòng)詞形，名詞數(shù)，還要注意形和副；非謂語(yǔ)，細(xì)辨別，習(xí)慣用法要記??；非謂語(yǔ)，細(xì)辨別，習(xí)慣用法要記??；句子成分多分析，邏輯錯(cuò)誤須關(guān)注；句子成分多分析，邏輯錯(cuò)誤須關(guān)注；冠詞連詞常光顧冠詞連詞常光顧.短文改錯(cuò)小結(jié)短文改錯(cuò)小結(jié)做短文改錯(cuò)應(yīng)采取六個(gè)步驟和四不改。做短文改錯(cuò)應(yīng)采取六個(gè)步驟和四不改。六個(gè)步驟：六個(gè)步驟：（1）通讀

33、短文，整體把握短文大意。）通讀短文，整體把握短文大意。（2）細(xì)讀全文，逐句分析，把握結(jié)構(gòu)，逐一）細(xì)讀全文，逐句分析，把握結(jié)構(gòu)，逐一作答。作答。（3）粗略分析詞法、句法、邏輯上是否有問(wèn)）粗略分析詞法、句法、邏輯上是否有問(wèn)題。題。 （4）逐行修改，先易后難。）逐行修改，先易后難。（5）復(fù)讀全文，驗(yàn)證答案。）復(fù)讀全文，驗(yàn)證答案。（6）要注意答題是否合乎規(guī)范。）要注意答題是否合乎規(guī)范。短文改錯(cuò)小結(jié)短文改錯(cuò)小結(jié)四不改：四不改：標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不改。標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不改。大小寫不改。大小寫不改。詞序錯(cuò)誤不改（不是不改，而是按錯(cuò)詞或少詞序錯(cuò)誤不改（不是不改，而是按錯(cuò)詞或少詞來(lái)改詞來(lái)改)。 綱外生詞不改。文中出現(xiàn)帶漢語(yǔ)注釋的

34、詞，綱外生詞不改。文中出現(xiàn)帶漢語(yǔ)注釋的詞，在句中不可能用錯(cuò)在句中不可能用錯(cuò).短文改錯(cuò)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)短文改錯(cuò)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)Rowena and Billy Wrangler are model high schoolstudents. They study hard. They do extreme well onachievement tests. And next year, Rowena will attendingHarvard University. Billy, her younger brother, hope to goto Cornell. That makes Rowena and Bi

35、lly different frommost students is that they dont go to school. In fact,theyve never been to school. Since a kindergarten, theyhave studied at home. Neither Rowena or Billy feels as ifthey have missed out on nothing by being taught at home.As many of the more than one million people who receivehome

36、schooling in the United States, they feel if theyhave gotten a good education.extremelybehopesWhatnoranythingLikeas 2016年高考卷課標(biāo)卷課標(biāo)卷-1 My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I love. Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area. It is always crowded with customers at meal

37、 times. Some people even had to wait outside. My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our bus

38、iness will grow steady.wherehavehonestyandusedofa hissteadily課標(biāo)卷課標(biāo)卷-2The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. But

39、in that case, we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot.what

40、choosetakingand the ourknowledgeshouldthinkmuch The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me . They were also the best and worse years in my life . At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself. However, my parents didnt seem to think such. They

41、 always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time , I even felt my parents couldnt understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. Now I am leaving home to college. At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents

42、 to turn to whenever need help.課標(biāo)卷課標(biāo)卷-3 The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me . They were also the best and worse years in my life . At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself. However, my parents didnt seem to think such. They always

43、tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time , I even felt my parents couldnt understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. Now I am leaving home to college. At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn

44、 to whenever need help.yearsworstmyselfsotoldfreewearingforI When I was a very young children, my father created a regular practice I remember well years late. Every time he arrived home at end of the day ,wed greet het at the door. He would ask who we was and pretend not to knowing us, Then he and

45、my mother would have had a drink while she prepared dinner and they would talk about his day and hers. While they chat, my father would lift my sister and me up to sit in the top of the fridge. It was both excited and frightening to be up there！ My sister and I thought he was so cool for putting us there.浙江卷浙江卷答案：答案：When I was a very young children, my father created a regular practice I childremember well years late. Every time he arrived home at end of the day , later thewed greet her at the door. He would ask who we was and pretend not to knowing