新目標英語九年級上冊Unit試卷及答案

1、九上 Unit3 試卷 1Unit 3 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes教學目標(Language Goa)l1. 能夠談?wù)撛试S和不允許做的事情2. 能夠談?wù)搼摫辉试S和不被允許做的事情3. 能夠針對被允許和不被允許做的事情發(fā)表自己的觀點(同意或者不同意)4. 能夠表達同意或者不同意的理由目標語言(Target Language)1. I think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive我認為應該允許16 歲的孩子開車。2. I disagree . I think

2、 sixteen is too young.我不同意，我認為16 歲這個年紀太年輕了。3. Do you think thirteen-year-olds should be allowed to have part-time jobs 你認為應該允許13 歲的孩子們做兼職工作嗎？4. No , I dont . 不，我認為不應該。5. Anna is allowed to wear her own clothes.安娜可以選擇自己的衣服。6. They are not serious enough at that age.那個年齡的他們不夠穩(wěn)重。7. What rules do you ha

3、ve at home ?你家有什么規(guī)定嗎？ Well , I m not allowed to go out on school nights.噢，我在周一至周五不能外出。詞匯和短語(Vocabulary and expression)sallow 允許drive 架車pierce pi s刺穿license 執(zhí)照driver 司機silly 愚蠢的、傻的earring 耳環(huán)concentrate®中volunteer 自愿、志愿者Local地方的 perform 表演 primary 初級的go out with their friends 和朋友一塊出去part-time job

4、s 兼職工作driver license 駕駛執(zhí)照get their ears pierce的耳孑 Lchooseone' own clothes 選自己的衣®sixteen-year-olds十六歲的孩子seem to好像so do we我們也一樣 fail a test考試不及格 the other day 前幾天 look smart看起來整潔at that agefe那個年齡get to class late .上課遲到be strict with對要求嚴格 get to doing sth著手做某事 concentrate on 注 be a good way to

5、 do是的好方法It ' a sgood idea for sb to do是的好主意get noisy變得嘈雜at present 目前have an opportunity to do sth .有做的機會be a good experience for sb.寸來說是彳艮有意義的經(jīng)歷take time to do things花費時間做事情old people ' home敬老院be sleepy 胭 after a long week of classest 完周課之后 have Friday afternoons off周五放彳貿(mào)語法內(nèi)容：一 .被動語態(tài)1. “語態(tài)

6、”表示主語和謂語動詞之間的關(guān)系。英語中有“兩態(tài) ”的說法，即主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)，本單元中反復出現(xiàn)的should be allowed就是一個含有情態(tài)動詞（should）的被動語態(tài)。先看幾個基本概念主語是動作的發(fā)出者為主動語態(tài)主語是動作的接受者為被動語態(tài)只有及物動詞才有被動語態(tài)。2. 被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成（ 1）請大家看圖The office is cleaned every day . The office was cleaned yesterday. Compare active and passiv：e動作的接受者the office 成了句子的主語，就應該用被動語態(tài)。從上面的例句我們可以總結(jié)：

7、一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)為：主+ am / is / are （not） +過去分詞一般過去時的被動語態(tài)為：主+ was / were +過去分詞如： Butter is made from milk.This house was built 100 years ago.以前我們學過的was / were born生于，就是一個被動語態(tài)born 是個過去分詞（bear） When were you born ? I was born in 1989.如果要特別強調(diào)動作或行為的執(zhí)行者，句子后面需接by ， 譯為 “被 （由）如： We were woken up by a loud noise .我

8、們被嘈雜的聲音吵醒。（ 2）請看圖從上面例子，我們可以看出，現(xiàn)在進行時被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成為主語 + is / am / are + being+過去分詞再如：My car is being repaired now.Some new houses are being built near the park.公園附近在建一些房子。（ 3）請看圖BEFORE NOW從上面例子，我們可以看出現(xiàn)在完成時被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成為主語 + have / has + been + 過去分詞如：My key has been stolen.My keys have been stolen.I am not going t

9、o the party , Ihavent been invited.含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)情態(tài)動詞+ be+過去分詞A note had better be left to him.Teenagers should be allowed to wear their own clothes這里我們列舉了幾個主要時態(tài)，那么其它時態(tài)呢？一般將來時主語 will be 過去分詞過去將來時 主語+ would / should + be +過去分詞過去進行時 主語 + was / were + being + 過去分詞過去完成時主語 had + been +過去分詞被動語態(tài)的時態(tài)是由be的時態(tài)決定的，

10、be是什么時態(tài)，全句就是什么時態(tài), be動詞后面的過去分詞不變。歸納：肯定句：主語be +過去分詞(by )否定何：主語+ be not +過去分詞+ ( by )一般疑問旬：Be+主語+過去分詞+ ( by ) ?特殊疑問旬：疑問詞+ be+主語+過去分詞+ ( by )3. 被動語態(tài)的用法：(1)不知道或沒有必要說明動作的執(zhí)行者是誰，不用by+動作執(zhí)行者短語Such books are written for children.這些書是為兒童寫的。I havent been told about it .沒有人告訴我這件事( 2)強調(diào)動作的承受者，這時應用by 短語。The cup was

11、 broken by David.( 3)作客觀說明時，常采用一種被動語態(tài)句型It ' / was said / believed / reported / + that It s reported that about three hundred people were killed in this earthquake.據(jù)報道，這次地震中大約有三百人死亡。4. 主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)把主動語態(tài)的句子變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的方法是：（ 1）把原句中的賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z（2）動詞改為被動形式，即be+過去分詞（3）原來的主語，如果需要的話，放在 by后面，如果沒必要，可省略。注意事項：主動語態(tài)變成被動語

12、態(tài)應注意事項從主動語態(tài)到被動語態(tài)的過程中主語、謂語動詞、賓語都發(fā)生變化。注意主格與賓格的變化形式。注意主語的人稱及數(shù)的變化對 be動詞帶來的影響。注意be動詞的時態(tài)形式取決于原主動語態(tài)的動詞時態(tài)形式。5. 被動語態(tài)的幾種類型（ 1）有兩個賓語的句子的被動語態(tài)（直接賓語，間接賓語）常見的接雙賓語的動詞有通常這種句子可以改為以“人 ”當主語；和以“物 ”當作主語的兩種被動語態(tài)。如： He gave me a book. I was given a book by him. （以 I 做主語）一A book was given to me by Tom.（以物 book 作主語）He teaches

13、 us English.一We are taught English by him.（以人當主語）一English is taught us by him.（以物作主語）（ 2）含有賓語補足語的句子的被動語態(tài)keep, make三類的動詞常常有賓語補足語，在被動語態(tài)中，賓語補足語位置不變。We keep food fresh in the fridge.主 謂 賓 賓補 Food is kept fresh in the fridge.I saw him go into the office building. He was seen to go into the office buildin

14、g.英 語 中 有 “十 大 動 詞 ”的 說 法 ， 即feel , hear , listen , have , make , let , look , watch ,see , notice,這些詞在主動句中，其后的動詞不定式不加to,但變被動何時必須加 to.（ 3）含有短語的主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)不及物動詞沒有賓語，因此沒有被動語態(tài)。但有的不及物動詞后面加上介詞及其他一些詞類構(gòu)成短語動詞之后，其作用相當于及物動詞，可以接賓語，因而也可以變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)。在變成被動語態(tài)時，不能去掉構(gòu)成短語動詞的介詞或副詞They take good care of my child. My child is

15、taken good care of他們把我的孩子照顧得很好。I turned off the radio. The radio was turned off （ by me） 附：動詞短語的被動語態(tài)take care of be taken care ofcut down be cut downlaugh at be laughed atlook after be looked after下列這些短語本身即是被動語態(tài)的形式，不需再加bybe covered with用 覆蓋著be interested in對感興趣be surprised at對感至U驚奇be made of (from)

16、用制造的( 4)由情態(tài)動詞形成的被動語態(tài)含有情態(tài)動詞的句子在變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，在情態(tài)動詞后面加上be 動詞即可，其句型如下：肯定何：主語+情態(tài)動詞(can , may , must +be+過去分詞否定句：主語+情態(tài)動詞+ not + be +過去分詞疑問句：情態(tài)動詞(Can , May , Must) +主語+ be+過去分詞十 .如： We should allow teenagers to surf the Internet . Teenagers should be allowed to surf the Internet.Can you use it ?你會使用它嗎？ Can it b

17、e used ?6. 不能用于被動語態(tài)的幾種情況( 1)當主動結(jié)構(gòu)中的賓語是反身代詞和相互代詞時，不能改為被動語態(tài)。他在鏡中看見了自己的模樣。We often help each other.我們常?；ハ鄮椭?。(2)當謂語是表狀態(tài)的及物動詞時(如 have , like , take place , belong to) 如：I like these flowers. 我喜歡這些花。I will have a meeting.不說 A meeting will be had. 應說 A meeting will be held .二 . 重點、難點：1. the other day我們還可以說

18、the other day , morning , week , month.不久前的一天，一個上午、一個星期、一個月等I saw him in London the other day.我最近有一天在倫敦見過他。2. get to著手做某事and I got to talking about the rules He got to doing the homework after supper.3. concentrate on sth .專注于某事(做某件事而不做其他事)He decided to concentrate on English because he just failed

19、the exam.他決心專攻英語因為他剛剛考試不及格。This company concentrate on the Chinese market.這家公司把重點集中在中國市場。4. be good for 對有好處 有益于 (that is good for studying )This kind of food is good for me.這種食物對我身體有益Sunshine is good for plants.陽光對植物有益。5. It 'a sgood idea for sb to do sth.做 對 來說 是個 好主意 ( It s also probably a go

20、odidea for parents to allow )It s a good idea for us to travel to the south.6. get noisy變得嘈雜(I know we got noisy sometimes，)noise noisy7. learn from向?qū)W習，從中學習but we learn a lot from each other.We should learn from our mistakes.我們應從錯誤中學習。8. at present .( At present they troeo short. )at presents匕亥1J、現(xiàn)在

21、= at this time , nowI cant help you at presentI m too busy我現(xiàn)在幫不了你實在太忙了。9. have an opportunity to do sth有做的機會have no opportunity to do沒機會做 I hope to have an opportunity to go to the States.I have no opportunity to have a talk with herI注意：文中在談?wù)搶頃r，用了一些動詞過去式和would + 動原的形式這是虛擬語氣。表示對將來的一種假設(shè)。本單元其他句型結(jié)構(gòu)：1.

22、sixteen-year-olds十六歲的青少年它相當于一個名詞相當于 sixteen -year- old kids.“一個 16 歲青少年的表達方式”a kid sixteen years olda kid of sixteena kid of sixteen years old.a sixteen-year-old kid2. stop doingHe should stop wearing that silly earrings.( Section A 2a)停止做某事We two stopped talking.我們倆個停止了談話。3. 主 seem to do sth .好像His

23、 temperature seems to be all right.他的體溫好像完全正常。seem其他用法(1) seem+容詞The question seems quite easy.那個問題好像很容易。(2) seem+S詞That seems a good idea.那好像是個好主意。(3) It seems + that從旬It seemed that nobody knew anything about the matter.看來沒有人知道這件事。4. So do we( Section A 3a)So do we為倒裝旬，其結(jié)構(gòu)是So + be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語，在時

24、態(tài)上 應和上一句保持一致。應翻譯為“我們也是這樣”用英文解釋是：We have a lot of rules at my house , too.5. on school nights , on Friday nights , on Saturday afternoons.我們在說某個具體的，特定的早晨、下午、晚上時應用on.6. be strict with對要求非常嚴格Shes very strict with her children.她待子女很嚴。7. old people ' home敬老院以前我們曾學過old folk s home8. take time to do th

25、ings花費時間做事情。take在這里為 花費”的意思。類似的詞組有：It takes sb some time to do sth .it 為形式主語花時間做某事It took me 2 hours to finish the homework.9. be a great experience for sb.對來說是一次很棒的經(jīng)歷。10. volunteer（ 1） n. 志愿者volunteer groups 志愿小組volunteers to run Christmas show.自愿操辦、圣誕節(jié)表演的人。（ 2） v. 自愿或無償?shù)亟o予或提供（幫助、建議）Tims busy but I

26、 cllome , he volunteered.蒂姆很忙，我來吧，他主動說道。11. sleepy想睡的（a.）Are you sleepy ?你胭嗎？asleep睡著的、熟睡的He waits until the children are asleep.他一直等到孩子們睡著了。詞組fall asleep入睡He was just falling asleep when there was a loud knock at the door. 他剛要入睡，就有人大聲敲門?！灸M試題】. 被動語態(tài)專項練習：選擇填空。1. In some countries , tea with milk and

27、 sugar.A. is servingB. is servedC. servesD. served2. Great changes in my hometown since 1980.A. have been taken place B. took placeC. have taken placeD. were taken place3. The new type of car is going to in three years.A. turn out B. be turned outC. has turned out D. have been turned out4. The woman

28、 murdered her friend and to .A. was sentenced , death B. sentencing , dieC. sentenced , deathD. sentenced , die5. Do you like the skirt ? It soft.A. is feelingB. feltC. feelsD. is felt6. Are you still here ? You were here an hour ago . Who forA. are you waiting B. did you waitC. were you waiting D.

29、do you wait7. to know Professor Zhang.A. He said B. I saidC. He is said D. It says8. I want to sit at the table near the window. Sorry , already.A. it tookB. it takesC. it is taking D. it has been taken9. The letter three days ago and it yesterday.A. had post , had arrivedB. was posted , arrivedC. p

30、osted , arrivedD. had been posted , was arrived10. He told me that the final examination next Thursday.A. is givenB. will be givenC. would have givenD. would be given11. Water into ice.A. will changedB. must be changedC. should changeD. can be changed12. Plays twice a month in that theatre.A. put on

31、B. are put onC. was put onD. often put on13. The birds fly away last Saturday.A. let to B. is let toC. was let D. were let to14. A strange sound yesterday evening.A. was heardB. hearsC. heardD. is heard15. A beautiful bike him by his classmates.A. sent toB. will sent toC. was sent toD. will be sent

32、for16. Miss Chen just to speak at the meeting.A. has been askedB. has beenaskedC. Have been asked D. have beenasked17. Meat out in this shop . We can now.A. have been sold , get nothingB. has been sold , get nothingC. has been sold , get someD. have been sold , get some18. The new play in theatre no

33、w . Whydont you go in and see it ?A. is being shown B. is showingC. is shownD. shows19. Can you tell ?A. when did it happenB. when was it happenedC. when it happenedD. when it was happened20. the job by Lucy or by John ? Tell me the truth , please.A. Has finishedB. Has being finishedC. Is finishD. H

34、as beenfinished二 . 用所給動詞的適當時態(tài)和語態(tài)填空1. When the first man-made satellite （ send） up into space ?2. Last year vegetables （_ grow） in the garden by Tom and he （ sell）themhimself.3. She （ help） him with his homework tomorrow evening.4. How many magazines （ can borrow） in your library every week ?5. John

35、（ hear） to go upstairs two hours ago.6. Who （ save） her father ? He （ save） by that policeman.7. The doctor （ send for） because his grandpa was ill.8. Mooncakes （make）by his mother every year . your mother （ make）mooncakes for you every year ?9. Some toys （ buy） as a presents for these children last

36、 Monday.10. paper （ make） of wood ?. 用所給單詞完成句子1. （ the office / clean / yesterday） The office was cleaned yesterday.2. （ the house / paint / last month） The house 3. （ three people / injure / in the acciden） t 4. （ my bicycle / steal / a few days ago） 5. （ when / this bridge / build ? ） 6. （ you / i

37、nvite / to the party last week ?） 7. （ how / these windows / break ?） 8. （ I / not / wake up / by the noise） 四.Correct these sentences .（改正下歹U句子）1. This house built 100 years ago . This house was built2. Football plays in most countries of the world. 3. Why did the letter send to the wrong address ?

38、 4. A garage is a place where cars repair. 5. Where are you born ? 6. How many languages are speaking in Switzerland ? 7. Somebody broke into our house but nothing stolen. 8. When was invented the bicycle ? 五 . 填空（完成被動語態(tài)填空）1. They often clean their classroom after school （改為被動語態(tài)）.Their classroom oft

39、en by them after school.2. Li Lei gave Tom a new pen last week .（同上）A new pen Tom last week .3. A lot of people in China can speak English now （同上）.English by a lot of people in China now.4. I have learned English for about two years.（同上） English for about two years.5. They will publish these story-

40、books next month.（同上） These story-books next month.Unit 3 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. 單詞分類1. fifteen-year-olds, 2. serious, 3. kids, 4. have part-time jobs,5. teenagers ,6. students, 7. calm, 8. goent es ears pierced ,9. silly ,10. old ,11. choose ones own clothes12. be

41、home by 10 p.m.13. go out with friends14. wild ,15. the young用于指人 家規(guī)校規(guī) 人物特點 . 英英釋義（連線）1. teenagers2. part-time3. concentratea. fixones attention on somethingb. for only a part of the working day or weekc. kids aged from 13 to 194. at presentd. begin to5. get toe. at this time , now. 根據(jù)中文意思完成句子1. I t

42、o talk with her.我沒機會和她談話。2. Everybody has strong points . We should each other.每個人都有優(yōu)點，我們應該互相學習。3. I cant help you .I m too busy.我現(xiàn)在不能幫你我太忙了。4. When the comedy actors came out , the audience .當喜劇演員出場時，觀眾變得嘈雜起來。5. He decided to English , because he just failed the exam.他決定專攻英語，因為他剛考試不及格。6. He doing t

43、he homework after supper.晚飯之后他開始做作業(yè)。7. Fruits and vegetables you.水果和蔬菜對你有益。8. His parents him.他的父母對他要求非常嚴格。9. him two hours to do the homework .他花了兩個小時做作業(yè)。10. John has a lot of family rules.Peter.約翰家有許多家規(guī)，彼得家也是這樣。四 . 選擇填空：1. I to have a part-time job.A. am not allow B. not allowC. dont allowD. am no

44、t allowed2. Sixteen-years-oldsshouldn t to go to an Internet bar.A. be allowed B. be allowC. allowD. are allowed3. middle school students allowed to use mobile phone at school ?A. Do B. Did C. Are D. Can4. Students to use E-mail English in everyday writing.A. may notB. can tC. shouldn t D. shouldn t

45、 be allowed5. I dont think teenagers should be allowed to drive , because they are .A. not enough seriousB. not serious enoughC. too seriousD. to serious6. Which of the following school rule is true.A. students are allowed to make noise in the hallway.B. students are allowed to wear their own clothe

46、s.C. students are allowed to wear earringsD. students are allowed to ask teachers questions in class.7. I have to stay at home school nights.A. in B. at C. on D. for8. Many students will be if the class is boring.A. sleep B. sleepy C. sleeping D. slept9. I think teenagersshouldn t be allowed to smok

47、e. I agree you.A. with B. on C. about D. for10. The National Day is coming ,we llhave 7 days .A. on B. off C. up D. down五 . 讀寫題（ A） Quick WorkTed Robinson has been worried all the week . Last Tuesday he received a letter fro m thelocal police . In the letter he was asked to call at the station . Ted

48、 wondered why he wa swanted by the police , but he went to the station yesterday and he is not worried at mo re.At the station , he was told by a smiling policeman that his bicycle had been found . Fivedays ago , the policeman told him , the bicycle was picked up in a small village four h undredmile

49、s away . It is now being sent to his home by train.Ted was most surprised when he heard the news . He was amus edS 至 U 有趣） , too , because he never expected（指望）the bicycle to be found . It was stolen twenty years ago when Ted was a boy of fifteen.Answer the questions :1. What happened last Tuesday ?

50、2. What was he told at the station3. What are the police doing with the bicycle4. Why was he surprised and amused5. How old was Ted when his bicycle was stolen（ B） The rich and the poorThe world is divided（分為）into two main parts . The difference is that one part is rich and the other is poor . In th

51、e poor part , a lot of people never get enough to eat . In therich part , a lot of people eat too much . In one part , child starve （ 餓 死 ） and in the other , a lot of people get fatter and fatter and have to go on diets （ 吃 特 別 飲 食） , or do specialexercises in order to lose weight.The poorer countr

52、ies have special problems . Sometimes the land is too poor to gro w anything on . The land can be improved（改善） , but a lot of things must be done first . The people must be educated an water must be found.But rich countries have problems , too . There are not always pleasant places to live in .Somet

53、imes the air is too dirty to breathe , and the rivers are too dirty to swim in or to takewater from . The roads are too crowded to drive along . Large numbers of people do n ot havedecent（象樣的）housed to live in . Some things will have to be done about these problems .The air and the river will have to be cleaned , and more houses will have to be built.Answer the questions :1. Whats the difference between the two parts ?2. Do the poorer countries have many problem