玉林市中考英語英語任務(wù)型閱讀理解練習(xí)題(含答案)

1、玉林市中考英語英語任務(wù)型閱讀理解練習(xí)題（含答案 ）一、英語任務(wù)型閱讀1 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。Every year, during Chongyang Festival, citizens of China show their respect to the elders in their families and communities. It's a special tradition which is rooted in the deep value that Chinese culture places on honouring their elders.Sadly, m

2、any of our aging population are seniors without sons, daughters or grandchildren to visit. While they may have great friends, they no doubt miss the tender and loving relationships unique to families. To fill this void（ 空虛 ）,many volunteers turned up at nursing homes around the country in order to s

3、pend time with the residents（居民）.In some cases, they performed humble（謙遜的）gestures俵示）of kindness, such as combing their hair or washing their feet.While the kind acts were appreciated, one embarrassing story out of Anhui Province raised a valuable question. Reportedly, one old gentleman had his feet

4、 washed seven times during the day by different volunteers. Is this genuinely（ 真誠地 ） caring for the elderly? Many of the residents at the nursing home said that those gestures do not make them feel cared for at all. Their family members or community volunteers may drop by for a few hours of token（ 象

5、征性 ） time, but soon they disappear back into their busy lives.There is nothing we can give that is more valuable or appreciated than our time. While you may feel like there is barely enough time to care for your many responsibilities, might it be possible to spare just a moment as you walk home from

6、 school to sit with a senior who lives in your community? Just five minutes is not going to prevent you from getting your homework done, but it may totally change a day of loneliness into a day of joy for one old man or woman. Do you live far from your grandparents? Why not pick up the phone and let

7、 them know you're thinking of them? Or maybe you could remind them of the "good old days" and mail them a short letter. Imagine their surprise and joy!We live in a complicated（ 復(fù)雜的 ） and busy world, but kindness and caring is still a very simple thing.（ 1 ） How many times did one old g

8、entleman have his feet washed during the day? （ 不超過 2 個 詞）（ 2） Which gesture can make the elders feel cared for? （ 不超過 8 個詞 ）（ 3） What may the family members of the residents at the nursing home do? （ 不超過 13 個詞 ） 【答案】（ 1 ） 7 times.（ 2） To sit with them and talk to them.（ 3） Their family members may

9、drop by for a few hours of token time.【解析】【分析】主要講了中國的重陽節(jié)是展示對老人尊敬的日子，但是現(xiàn)在空巢老人僅僅在志愿者的陪伴下，自己的家人因為忙碌很少陪伴他們。（ 1）根據(jù) Reportedly, one old gentleman had his feet washed seven times during the day by different volunteers. 可知一個老人的腳由不同的志愿者洗了7 次，故填7 times. 。（ 2）根據(jù)might it be possible to spare just a moment as yo

10、u walk home from school to sit with a senior who lives in your community? Why not pick up the phone and let them know you're thinking of them?可知坐下來和他們聊天，故填 To sit with them and talk to them.。（3）根據(jù) Their family members or community volunteers may drop by for a few hours of token（象征性）time ,可知交通成員可

11、能象征性的拜訪幾個小時，故填 Their family members may drop by for a few hours of token time.?！军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后從文中仔細尋找答案。2 .閱讀下面材料，歸納主旨大意并完成表格。每空限填一詞。Traveling can teach us a lot in our life. It gives us valuable lessons that schools may not teach. Experiences, skills or challenges we learn through journeys ma

12、ke us wiser and stronger. So let's see some lessons that traveling can bring to us.Throw ourselves into the surroundings （周圍的事物 ）.The world is a wide classroom of life and traveling teaches us how to throw ourselves in a situation and enjoy the surroundings fully. This lesson is especially good

13、for those searching for freedom （自由）in heart.Don't allow unpleasant things to influence us.A journey is not always full of happy moments. Sometimes it is an unpleasant memory: Being a traveler has its own difficulties such as missing planes, losing money, getting sick, and so on. However, don

14、9;t let these things make our days unhappy. Everything will be OK, so enjoy the journey no matter what happens.Just do it.We need to give some things that we may not experience a try. In other words, whether we have done it or not, just do it.Traveling - Aof LifeTravelling can give us .We should thr

15、ow ourselves in aand enjoy the surroundingsfully when traveling.No matter what happens during the journey, just enjoy it and nothing shouldus.Whether we have done anything or not, just have a.【答案】teacher ； (valuable)lessons; situation ； influence ; try【解析】【分析】主要講了旅行可以教給我們許多生活中的東西。(1)根據(jù)Traveling can

16、teach us a lot in our life.可知旅行可以教給我們迅速、許多東西，即 旅行是我們的老師，即 teacher,故填teacher。(2)根據(jù) It gives us valuable lessons that schools may not teach.可知旅行可以給我們重要的 課程，故填(valuable) lessons。3 3) 根據(jù) traveling teaches us how to throw ourselves in a situation 可知旅行教給我們怎樣適 應(yīng)情境，即 situation ,故填 situation。(4)根據(jù)Don't a

17、llow unpleasant things to influence us ,可知不要允許不高興的事情影響我 們，should后接動詞原形，故填 influence o5 5) 根據(jù) We need to give some things that we may not experience a try. 可知我們應(yīng)該給我們沒有經(jīng)歷的一些事情一個嘗試，即try,故填try?！军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題仔細從文中尋找答案。3 .閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。國際幸福日 3月碑日Need a reason to be happy? Then you will be

18、happy to know that March 20th is the International Day of happiness.The united Nations set up the International Day of happiness in 2012 to remind us that happiness is a basic human goal and right.It was celebrated for the first time in 2013. On that day, we celebrated hundreds of "Happy Heroes

19、" - those who did so much to bring happiness to others. They helped the homeless to live a comfortable life and the poor kids to go to school.The 2014 Day of Happiness actions asked people to share pictures of making them happy. People all over the world showed their favourite pictures on the I

20、nternet. "It's exciting to see so many people sharing photos of what makes them happy." Joe, a senior high school students from Canada said. The 2015 Day of happiness actions gave attention on relationships. Modern society is leaving more and more people felling lonely. On that day, th

21、ousands of people all around the world reached out to make new connections with others. They visited their neighbours, gave calls to the doctors they didn't know very well, drove the strangers to station for freeThe theme of the 2019 Day of Happiness is "Happier Together". It encourage

22、s people worldwide to focus on what we have in common, rather than what divides us.(1) When is the International Day of Happiness?(2) Why did the United Nations set up the International Day of Happiness?(3) How did Joe feel when he saw many people sharing photos?(4) According to the passage, more an

23、d more people are feeling happy in modern society, aren't they?(5) What is the theme of 2019 Day of Happiness?【答案】(1) On March 20th.(2) To remind us that happiness is a basic human goal and right.(3) Excited.(4) No, they aren't. Happier Together.4.閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Obey the rules of British

24、 roadsBritish roads, some of the safest in the world. A study in 2018 compared more than 30 countries and found that 3.8 people per 100,000 died in traffic accidents in the UK. This number was lower than any other country. So, what did British drivers do to achieve this? What are they doing differen

25、tly? Here are five top tips for drivers who are planning a trip to the UK.People in Britain drive on the left side of the road. In fact, a long time ago people drove on the left in most countries, but now only a few countries have this. Don't forget that this also means you must drive the other

26、way around roundabouts ( 環(huán)島).British people feel that waiting should be fair for everybody. If you are in a queue of traffic, then don't try to push past the cars in front of yours. This is called "jumping the queue". You must wait for your turn; otherwise people may get angry with you

27、.You must stop at the traffic lights when they are red. In many countries, it is OK to go past the red lights if you are turning a corner or if there isn't any other traffic around. In the UK you could have a lot of trouble if you do this.If another driver flashes ( 閃爍)his cars lights at you, he

28、 is probably trying to tell you that he will wait for you to go first. British people don't like to use their car horn ( 喇叭)much and they think people who do so are rude.If you get in an accident, don't try to pay the police. The police in the UK never take money, and if you try to offer the

29、m some, you could end your holiday visiting British prison.(1) How many tips are mentioned in the passage?(2) Which side do British people drive on?(3) If you jump the queue, how will other drivers feel?(4) What does the driver probably mean if he flashes his car's lights at you?(5) If you give

30、the police money, what will happen to you?【答案】(1) Five.(2) On the left.(3) They may feel angry.(4) He will follow you. You'll be in prison.5 .請認真閱讀下面短文，用英語回答短文后的問題，并將答案與在答題卡標有題號的橫線 上。A. Interview with Andy GriffithsAndy Griffiths is well known as a writer of children's books. Here are some i

31、nteresting things, you might not know about him!What do you like to do after a long day of writing?I go for long runs and bike rides beside the beach. An hour of exercise after a long day of writing gives me energy. Then I'm ready to write some more.Do you write using a computer or by hand?At fi

32、rst I write the stories by hand, and then I transfer( 轉(zhuǎn)錄)them onto a computer. I like to write by hand when I travel. I find it very easy to lose myself in my diary when I am away from my usual activities.What super power would you like to have?X-ray vision健像)if I can control it.What is your favouri

33、te food?Fro never happier than when I'm drinking banana milkshakes. And I love fish. But I don't like drinking fish milkshakes - they are just terrible!What is your favourite book?Alice in Wonderland . It has so many surprises and such silliness in it.Do you write for adults too?Only if I re

34、ally have to. T much prefer the freedom and fun of writing for children.What do you say to kids who say, "Why should I read?"As Dr. Seuss says. "The more you read, the more things you will know. The more you learn, the more places you'll go."11) What is Andy's job?2 2) Wh

35、at do you think of Andy?3 3) Do you want to be a person like Andy? Why or why not?【答案】(1) A writer of children's books.(2) He is an interesting man with a lot of hobbies(3) Yes. Because I also want to write for children and bring them fun of reading.No. Because I don't like writing.6 .根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容

36、，從選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選 項。A. I'm going to go to the store soon.B. I'm going to make a big cake.C. It's a tradition that makes people very happy.D. We like to surprise people on their birthdays.E. We're going to eat them togetherF. We always eat fairy bread on our birthdaysThe

37、re is something different in this week's blog. Let's look at some birthday customs around the world.Harry Baker, Perth, AustraliaIt's my birthday next Wednesday. I'm going to be 10 years old.in my country. My mom's going to make me a huge plate of fairy bread. It's a snack. W

38、e make it with bread, butter, and colorful sugar called "Hundreds and thousands".Jim Dixon, Montego Bay, JamaicaI love birthdays! They are a lot of fun. Here in Jamaica, we have an old custom.Guess what we do? We throw flour （面粉）at our friends! It's my best friend's birthday tomorr

39、ow.I'm going to buy a lot of flour to throw at him.Victoria Smith, London, UKMy grandmother is going to be 100 years old in June. She's very excited because she's going to get a special letter from the Queen. The Queen sends a letter to every person who reaches 100.Jiang Li, Beijing, Chi

40、naIn my country, we celebrate birthdays with a special type of the food. Noodles are a sign of long life for us. This year, I'm going to make some "long life noodles" for all my friends. and have a great evening!【答案】F; D; A; E; C7 .閱讀下面短文，回答問題3DRONEDrones are like airplanes, only witho

41、ut a pilot. No one without a pilot's license should be allowed to have one.Something bad or unexpected can happen when people send up a self-controlled flying machine like a drone without knowing how to really control it. Drones can become flyaways, and can be caught up on a jet stream （噴氣流）and

42、blown away. A falling drone can do much damage （損害）to buildings and people.Though drones can be harmful, they can be very helpful.At a sports event, drones can be used to give the spectators （ 觀眾）a view from above or help coaches see how their players are doing.They are also becoming a useful tool f

43、or firefighters, helping them find and fight wildfires. Drones can watch secretly on populations of animals in the wild, especially endangered ones.In some faraway places in the world, drones are the fastest way to send medicine to people who are in great need of it.Some people think drones can only

44、 be used by governments to help when needed. Others think that if rules are obeyed, there should be little risk to people and property （ 財產(chǎn)）.Drone makers say drones are exciting new technology and that the future will be controlled by them.（1）用英語列舉drones的兩種用途。（2）回答問題。 Who should be allowed to have a

45、 drone?（ 3）回答問題。In some people's opinions, can the drones only be used by governments at anytime? Why?（ 4）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。Paragraph （段落） Two is mainly about.【答案】（ 1 ） At a sports event, drones can be used to give the spectators （ 觀眾 ） a view fromabove or help coaches see how their players are doing.

46、； Drones are also becoming a useful tool for firefighters, helping them find and fight wildfires.（ 2） No one without a pilot's license.（ 3） No, they can't. Because they think drones can only be used by governmentto help when needed.（ 4） the harm of drones8 閱讀下面短文，簡略回答所提出的問題。Qu Juanru is the

47、official inheritor（ 官方傳承人）of Jiaxing City Tongxiang flower drum opera.She began to be on the stage when she was a teenager." My mother died when I was 14. I've lived with my father since then. In the old days, women were not allowed to perform opera. However, my father always supported me w

48、hen I tried to sing." Qu said.Qu started performing in the local troupe（ 劇團 ）called Aimin Flower Drum Opera. Later, the troupe was disbanded （ 解散 ）, and she went back to farming.After that, the young girl tried to set up the troupe several times but failed. She really lived a hard life at that

49、time. But she didn't give up.In 2001, some developers planned to rebuild Wuzhen. They thought a place which has no culture is of little significance（意義）.So they wanted to bring back local customs, including the Tongxiang flower drum opera. Qu was their only hope.Knowing she could sing again, Qu

50、was so excited. Whether it's cold or hot. Qu always gives her everything on stage in Wuzhen. She has six rounds（ 場 ）of performing every day and each round lasts 30 minutes. In 2017, she was badly ill, yet it didn't stop her."I can still sing and perform. I'd love to be here." Q

51、u said. In her opinion ， opera life is a wonderful dream that can't be missed.（ 1 ） When did Qu begin to be on the stage?（ 2） Why did Qu go back to farming?（ 3） Did Qu return to the stage or give up performing at last?（ 4） How long does Qu perform every day?（ 5） What does Qu think of the opera l

52、ife?【答案】（ 1 ） When she was a teenager.（ 2） Because the troupe was disbanded.（ 3） She returned/went back to the stage.（ 4） 180 minutes./ 3 hours.（ 5）（It is） a wonderful dream （ that can't be missed ） .9 .閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文中的信息完成文后表格，每空一詞。WARNING甯告）：Holding a cell phone against your ear or putting it in

53、your pocket may be bad for your health. This sentence is a warning that you' d better nou pwh enclosenew phone is bought. Apple company, for example, doesn't want iPhones to come closer to you than 1.5 centimeters; Research In Motion, BlackBerry's producer, recommends 2.5 centimeters.If

54、cell phone use can cause health problems, the result will be very serious. Americans spend 2.26 trillion minutes chatting on cell phones every year, which brings $109 billion for the wireless businessmen.Devra Davis, an epidemiologist（皮膚病專家 ）who has worked for the University of Pittsburgh, has publi

55、shed a book about mobile phone radiation（ 輻射Disconnect." Davis studies how often brain cancer happens during different age groups. As a result of mobile phone radiation, she finds that a big increase（增長）in brain cancer in the 20-to-29 age group and a drop for the older people.Children are more

56、easily hurt by radiation than grown-ups, Ms. Davis and other scientists point out. But no studies have yet been finished on cell phone radiation and children, she says.Henry Lai, a research professor, began lab radiation studies in 1980 and found that mice exposed to（暴露在）radiofrequency （電波頻率）radiati

57、on had destroyed DNA in their brains.Ms. Davis recommends using wired earphones （有線耳機） or the phone's speaker. Children should send text messages rather than call, she said, and pregnant women should keep phones away from their bodies.It'sto your health to use cell phonesfromdifferent Apple

58、company using cell phones at least 1.5panies. Motion, BlackBerry's producer2.5 centimeters.Theof research fromdifferent areas Devra Davis pointed out in the book "Disconnect" that people in the 20-to-29 age are more likely to have brain cancer than older peopleof mobile

59、phone radiation. Ms. Davis and other scientists studied that Children are to be hurt by radiation than adults. Henry Lai found that exposed to（暴露在：radiofrequency （電波頻率 ）radiation had destroyed DNA in their brains.Ms Davis'son howto use the cell phone safely Children should send text messagesof call.Pregnant women should keep phones away from their bodies.【答案】 harmful ; Warnings; suggests; recommends ; results; because; easier； mice;advice/suggestions; instead【解析】【分析】警告：將手機貼耳朵或把它放在口袋