年甘肅省第一次高考診斷英語(yǔ)試卷

1、最新資料整理推薦聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或?qū)Π祝慷螌?duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置，聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將 有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題。每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。 每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. What does the man think of the woman' s neighborhood?A. It is quiet and clean. B. It is safe, but boring. C. It is exciting, but dangerous.7. What can

2、 we learn from the conversation?A. The woman likes her neighborhood very much. B. There is no crime in the man' s neighborhood.C. The woman lives in the neighborhood where all her friends live. 聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8. What is probably the man?A. A waiter. B. A hotel clerk. C. A manager.9. What's w

3、rong with the woman， s room?A. It is too cold. B. There is no water. C. There is only cold water. 聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. Where does the woman work?A.In the government. B. In a hotel. C. In a university.11. Which season is it now?A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Winter.12. What can we know from the conversatio

4、n?A. Alice met Mr Chen for the first time.B. Both Mr Chenand Mr Wu are visiting scholars.C. Mr Chen and Mr Wu invited Alice to their apartment.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. What kind of sport does Timmy do well in?A. Running. B. Jumping. C. Diving.14. How many meters does the woman ask the kids to swim every

5、 day?A. 100. B. 500. C. 1,500.15. What can we learn from the conversation?A. Jimmy is very good at diving. Kate is very good at thehigh jump.C. The woman1 s children all do well in sports.16. How does the woman think of the kids?A. She will be strict with them. B. She isn' t satisfied with them.

6、 C. She is satisfied with them.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. What do you need to do in order to make a better impression?A. To make a full preparation. B. To arrive ahead of time. C. To wear formal clothes.18. Why do you need to arrive ahead of time?A. To learn about other' s interview information.B. To

7、 learnabout the companyC.To avoid being nervous.19. What kind of questions are you going to answer sometimes?A. Work and strong points. B. Experience and education. C. Reasons why you apply for the job.20. What is the most important thing when someone is doing an interview? . Having a good knowledge

8、 in some fields.B. Speaking avery good foreign language.C.Self-confidence.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分） 第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并 在答題k上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。AUnderground City, Montreal, CanadaTake one of the 120 entrances into the largest man-made underground network in the world.Montreal?

9、s Underground City was first built in 1962.About 500,000 people a day use its 32 kilometers of shopping malls, apartment buildings, hotels, banks, offices, museums,and universities;there are also two train stations and a bus terminal （終點(diǎn)站）.Mammoth Cave National Park, Kentucky, AmericaPlace names suc

10、h as Grand Avenue and Frozen Niagara give an idea of what' s in the world' s longest underground cave system. The oldest part was formed 10 million years ago, 9. 5 million years before man made an appearance. Hannan' s North Mine, Kalgoorlie, AustraliaGo down 30. 5 meters in a cage eleva

11、tor to tunnels dug during Australia, s 19th-century gold rush. Try your hand at panning for gold （淘金）.Kalgoorlie still produces 10 percent of the world' s gold.Wieliczka Salt Mine, Krakow, PolandIt all started when salt was just like today' s oil. Nine centuries of mining has produced miles

12、of undergroud passages and huge caves to a depth of 134 meters. More than one million people a year visit the UNESCO-listed site, which includes lakes and statues made from salt,the world' s largest mining museum and concert halls. Berlin Nuclear Bunker （地堡）,GermanyTake a few minutes to adjust t

13、o the dim （昏暗的）light of this 1971 radiation-proof Cold War bunker. Feel the cold enter your bones in the deathly silence. The narrow beds for 3,562 people take up most of the space. The bunker could operate for 14 days after a nuclear attack. It' s a frightening experience.21. What do the above

14、five attraction have in common?A.They are all man-made.B.They all lie underground.C. They are all radiation-proof.D. They all date back to the19th century.22.1 n Wieliczka Salt Mine, visitors can .A. make salt statuesB. enjoy themountain sceneryC.learn about salt mining historyD.experience mining sa

15、ltthemselves23. We can infer from the passage that .A. Hannan' s North Mine is out of operationB.Berlin Nuclear Bunker is well-equipped nowC. Mammoth Cave National Park has the world' s oldest cave systemD. Underground City was built to make citizens' life more convenient 24. We can most

16、 probably read the passage in a .A. news reportB.history magazine C. travel guideD.research paperBIn China,there are usually two reasons why people receive messages from friends and relatives from whom they haven' t heard for a while. The first is about New Year greetings, which are always welco

17、me. The second reason is often less pleasant, however; people are increasingly contacting long lost friends, or even casual acquaintances, and urging them to cast online votes for their children or grandchildren in competitions.The practice, which has been growing rapidly, has now reached the point

18、where people are becoming tired and may even feel annoyed.The results of a recent survey conducted by the Jinhua Evening News in East China' s Zhejiang Province show that 94 percent of 384 interviewees were once asked by friends or relatives to cast votes online for their children.The contests r

19、ange from the ucutest baby“ to dancing competitions, but in many is the people receiving the messages haven' t heard from the sender for a long time and have never met the child involved.Although the competitions may appear to be harmless fun, some education professionals are concerned that they

20、 could have a negative effect on children.Tang Sulan, a member of the CPPCC' s National Committee （全國(guó)政協(xié)）， proposed a ban on online competitions featuring children to prevent future psychological issues. She was also concerned that public disclosure of a child' s personal information and publ

21、ication of photos cause a potential risk to the child' s safety.Li Hongyan, the mother of an 11 -year-old girl and an 18-month-old boy in Beijing, said she has never urged others to vote for her children. Although on the surface the children are competing among themselves via their parents , soc

22、ial networks, the competitions are also about parents seeking a “sense of victoryn for themselves, she Sid. "It feels as though parents are using their babies as tools to win glory for themselves, rather than truly respecting their kids' dignity and nature. " However, despite her disli

23、ke of the contests, she has twice voted for the babies of close friends because "it would be embarrassing to say no .25. What is the best tide for the text?A. Receiving Messages: An Unhappy Experience B. TO Say No:An Embarrassing ExperienceC. A Dilemma:Vote or NotDChild' s Safety andCasting

24、 Votes on Line26. What does the underlined word udisclosurev in Paragraph 5 probably mean?A.Exposure B.Concern.C. Reputation.D. Competition27. What can be inferred from Li Hongyan' s words?A. Her children don' t want to join in those online competitions.B.She urges people to vote for the bab

25、ies of her close friends.C. She agrees to bring the children to their parents' social networks D.She opposes the idea of parents seeking votes for children.CWhen others get off the train to finally go home, Leonie Muller slays behind. That' s because she is already home: The train is her apa

26、rtment, and she says she likes it that way. The German college student gave up her apartment in spring. "It all started with an argument I had with my landlord, “ Muller told The Washington Post via e-mail. “I immediately decided I want to live there anymore and then I realized: Actually, I did

27、n' t want to live anywhere anymore. ”Instead, she bought a subscription （會(huì)員費(fèi)）that allows her to board every train in the country for free. Now, Muller washes her hair in the train bathroom and writes her college papers while traveling at a speed of up to 190 mph. She says that she enjoys the fre

28、edom since she gave up her apartment. "I really feel at home on trains. It , s like being on vacation all the time, “ Muller said.“I want to inspire people to question their habits and the things they consider to be normal, “ Muller told The Post. uThere are always more opportunities than one t

29、hinks there are. The next adventure is waiting just around the comer-provided that you want to find it. ”Muller frequently travels late at night, although she tries to sleep at the apartments of relatives or friends. Often, she is accommodated by her boyfriend, her mother or grandmother. "Norma

30、lly, we would have to have a long-distance relationship, but living on a train enables me to see him all the time, “ Muller told German TV station SWR regarding her 9最新資料整理推薦boyfriend. "Most of ray friends really like the idea, although some consider it to be quite adventurous. Others, however,

31、 have reacted more negatively. They feel offended by the fact that I question the ordinary way of life and living. ”The only problem? uPossessing a headset that reduces most surrounding noises is important, “ she said.28. What do we know about the direct reason for Muller s choice to live on trains?

32、A. She had an argument with her landlord.B. She wantedto visit more people on the way.C. She had to finish her graduate paper on the topic.D. Sheplanned to act against tradition.29. According to Muller, which is one of the advantages of living on trains?A. She can have more holidays.B. She can escap

33、efrom college life.C.She can possess a headset.D. She can see herboyfriend more often.30. What does Muller want to express in Paragraph 3?A.There are opportunities everywhere in life.B.The next adventure is coming soon.C.People need to make changes in their life.D.People need to follow in her footst

34、eps to live on trains.io最新資料整理推薦each year. The purse has increased since the 1980s,when the prize money was 880, 000 SEK per prize. In 2009, the monetary award was 10 million SEK (US$1. 4 million). In June 2012,it was lowered to 8 million SEK.If there are two winners of a particular prize, the award

35、 money is divided equally between the winners. If there are there, the awarding committee can choose to divide the money equally, or award one-half to one winner and one-quarter to each of the others. It is common for winners to donate prize money to benefit scientific,cultural,or charitable causes.

36、 32. How much prize money does Thouless get?A. 8 million Swedish krona.B. 6 million Swedish krona.C. 4 million Swedish krona.D. 2 million Swedish krone.33 .According to the passage, Haldane thought that his word.A. was far from endingB. was based on many previousstudiesC. had perfectly been complete

37、dD. had surprised the wholeworld34 .The amount of prize money .A. has been ever increasing since the 1980s B. has been ever decreasing since the 1980sC. remains 880,000 SEK each year after 2012 D. differs according to the Noble Foundations affordability35 . What does the last paragraph talk about?A.

38、 The purpose of the award money.B.The number of winnersper prize.C. How the winners are selected.D. How the award moneyis dealt with.笫二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上 將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Black Friday in the United StatesBlack Friday is the day after Thanksgiving Day in the USA,

39、falling on the Friday after the fourth Thursday in November.36Many people have a day off work or choose to take a day from their annual leave on Black Friday. Some people use this to make trips to see family members or friends who live in other areas or to go on vacation. Shopping for Christmas pres

40、ents is popular on Black Friday. Many stores have special offers and lower their prices on some goods, such as toys.Public life37 Many people take a day off on the day after Thanksgiving Day. Many organizations also close for the Thanksgiving weekend.Public transit systems may run on their normal sc

41、hedule or may have changes. Some stores extend their opening hours on Black Friday. 38.13最新資料整理推薦第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填 入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。As a child,Jane was fond of animals. As a consequence, when she was growing up, all she ever heard was as follows, /

42、zJane, you should be a 41 You' re going to achieve great success in that field. That's the very thing you should do in the future. Z/So when she got to the Ohio State University, she took biology, chemistry and some other42, studying hard to be a vet.Later on, she won a Rotary Ambassadorial

43、Scholarship, which allowed her to spend her 43 year studying abroad in Manchester, England. Away from the family and the 44 from them, she found herself one day siting at her desk, surrounded by biology books and staring out the window, when it suddenly hit her: "Im in total 45. I don' t wa

44、nt to be a vet!”46 she thought back over all the things she'd done in her life and what had made her happy. And then it hit her-it was all of the youth leadership conferences that she had volunteered at 47 the communications and leadership course she had taken as selective course back at Ohio St

45、ate. How could I have been so 48 ?Here I am in my fourth year at school and just finally 49 that I'm on the wrong path. I just never took the time to 50 it until now, “she thought.51 by her new thought, Jane spent the rest of her year in England taking courses in communications and media studies

46、. When 52 to Ohio State, she was 53 able to convince the administration to let her create her own program in ''leadership studies, 54 it took her 2 years longer to finally graduate. She 55 to become a senior management adviser in leadership training and development for the Pentagon. She 56 f

47、ounded a drug-prevention organization that 57 the message, “ Lead your own life with the skill and the 58 to say no. ”So, never 59 someone else's dreams. If you limit your 60 only to what seems possible or reasonable,you disconnect yourself from whatyou truly want.41. A. engineerD. vet42. A. sub

48、jectsD.programms43. A. firstD. past44. A. promiseD. press45. A. vainD. surpriseB. programmerB.objectsB.secondB. stressB. miseryC. doctorC. projectsC. finalC.complaintC. delight46. A. ThenB. InsteadC. PerhapsD. Seldom47. A. butB. orC. andD. so48. A. disturbedB. ignorantC. intelligentD. inspired49. A.

49、 awareB.unconsciousC. afraidD.satisfied50.A.completeB. accomplishC. permitD. admit51. A. InspiredB. Disappointedc.EmbarrassedD.Confused52.A.relatingB.returningC.respondingD.referring53.A. eventuallyB.especiallyC. hardlyD.desperately54. A. ifB. asC. althoughD. despite55. A. managedB. failedC. triedD.

50、 attempted56. A. stillB. neverC. againD. also57. A. provesD. warns58. A. factD. truth59. A. ignoreD. live60. A. smilesD.reasons笫n卷(滿(mǎn)分50分)B.conveysB.chanceB. breakB.choicesC. concludesC. willC. realizeC. mistakes第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分）第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題L 5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下而材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Nowadays

51、, more and people have chances to travel, study, work or even live abroad. It is necessary for you to keep in mind these general 61 (rule) for polite behavior.If you 62(invite) to an American friend' s home for dinner, first of all, arrive approximately on time (but not early). Americans expect

52、promptness (準(zhǔn)時(shí)).When you' re invited to someone * s home for a meal, 63 is polite to bring a small gift. Flowers or candies are always appropriate. If you have an attractive item 64(make) in your native country, your host or hostess would certainly enjoy receiving that as a gift.17最新資料整理推薦Wearin

53、g proper clothes and a beautiful smile is simply not enough. Table manners are also of great 65 （important）. Do not open your mouth to talk, 66 you have swallowed your food. Also, chew food with your mouth 67（close）. Whenyou want to get the food that is at a distance, do not stretch your hands to re

54、ach 68 it. Instead, ask for the food to be passed to you.Don' t leave 69（immediate） after dinner, but don' t overstay your welcome, either. When your friends seem to be getting tired and running out of conversation, take their behavior as a signal to leave. The next day, call or write 70 tha

55、nk-you note to say how much you enjoyedthe evening.第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作 文。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除 或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（）,并在此符號(hào)下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。19最新資料整理推薦The

56、most important festival in Tibet is the Tibetan New Year, in January 1st of the Tibetan calendar. It is for say goodbye to the past year an welcoming the New Year. From mid-December,people start to prepare or do festival shopping. A lot of activity are held in the streets of the Lhasa during the New Year Festival. There is an interested competition on this day. A young man from each family tried to get the first bucket of water from the river. It is believed be gold water.According to the Tibetan tradition, they