六級場景詞匯

1、場景專題兩大類場景：1. campus life(校園生活)（1）上課、選課、聽講座、聽報告（2）作業(yè)（3）考試（4）圖書館2. daily life(日常生活)（1）旅游（2）打工（3）餐館（4）醫(yī)院（5）銀行（6）郵局（7）賓館（8）機場、車站（9）電話（10）購物1. 學校場景的背景基本知識學生場景freshman 大一學生sophomore 大學二年級生, 有二年經(jīng)驗的junior student 大三學生 senior student 大四學生，高年級學生undergraduate student 本科生graduate student / postgraduate student

2、研究生masters degree 碩士學位bachelors degree 學士學位doctor student / doctor candidate 博士研究生post doctor student 博士后alumni / alumnus 校友老師場景professor 教授teaching fellow 講師tutor / mentor / director / super visor 導師dean 系主任department 系president 校長staff 全體員工(商店、企業(yè))faculty 全體教職員工2. 上課、選課、聽講座、聽報告場景take the course 選課d

3、rop the course 退課register 注冊sign up for the course 選課Pick up = learncancel 取消full 報滿selective course / elective course / optional course 選修課requirement / required course / compulsory 必修課lecture 講座seminar 討論班credit 學分introductory course 初級課程advanced course 高級課程math 數(shù)學computer course 計算機 psychology co

4、urse 心理學physics 物理學economics 經(jīng)濟學computer science 計算機科學sociology 社會學geology 地質(zhì)學chemistry 化學biology 生物學biochemistry 生物化學science 理科art 文科3. 作業(yè)場景homework / assignment / projectbook report 讀書報告presentation 課堂發(fā)言reading list 書單turn in / hand in hand 上交deadline 最后期限due 到期extension 延期paper 論文 / essay 小論文term

5、 paper 學期報告thesis 畢業(yè)論文proposal 開題報告4. 考試場景Exammid-term exam 期中考試final exam 期末考試quiz 測驗pop quiz 不提前通知的考試grade / score 分數(shù)pass 及格passing grade 及格分failing grade 失敗GPA 平均學分積make up exam 補考cheat 作弊5. 圖書館場景shelf 書架stack 書庫reading room 閱覽室reference room 參考書閱覽室periodical room 期刊閱覽室copier 復印機study lounge 自習室l

6、ibrarian 圖書館長, 圖書管理員catalogue 書目index 索引volume 卷，宗library card 借書卡writing permission 書面許可book reservation 借書check out 外借over due 超期renew 續(xù)借fine 罰款return 還書put on reserve 被限制在館內(nèi)閱讀magazine 雜志journal 期刊periodical 期刊quarterly 季刊current issue 現(xiàn)刊back issue 過刊latest number 最新一期author 作者subject 題目title 名字ke

7、y words 關(guān)鍵字餐館場景餐館restaurant 餐館dining hall 食堂cafeteria 自助餐廳bar 酒吧inn 小旅館，小客棧motel 汽車旅館fast food 快餐店snack food 小吃snack bar 快餐店subway 賽百味sandwich 三明治bread talks 面包新語pizza hut 必勝客hamburger 漢堡burger king 漢堡王pub 酒吧French restaurant 法式餐廳Italian restaurant 意式餐廳place 餐館食品：buffet 自助餐salad 沙拉soup 湯eat soup 喝湯s

8、oup spoon 湯匙table manners 飯桌禮儀sauce 汁，醬dessert 甜點main dish 主菜pudding 布丁dressing 調(diào)味汁doughnut 面包圈French bread 法式面包a loaf 一條面包jam 果醬apple pie 蘋果醬sandwich 三明治toast 土司pizza 披薩hamburger 漢堡 potato chips 土豆片F(xiàn)rench fries 炸薯條yoghourt 酸奶steak 牛排soft drink 軟飲料soda water 蘇打水Orange Juice 橘汁mineral water 礦泉水lemon

9、juice 檸檬汁wine 酒liquor 烈酒beer 啤酒a cup of beer 一杯啤酒動作：menu 菜單order dishes 點菜bring me the menu 看菜recommendation 推薦，招牌菜付賬：pick up the bill 買單I will pick up the table.Let me treat you. Let me foot the bill.Its on me.I will buy the bill.AA制Lets go Dutch. 各人付自己的帳Lets go fifty-fifty.separate checkssplit the

10、 billtip 小費Background:book reserve 預定I am sorry all the tables have been booked out.Are you ready to order, sir?See the menuWhat is the specialty of the house?I will be back with your order in a minute.Short-handedI will take care of it right now.Youre meal will be free.2. 醫(yī)院場景醫(yī)生：內(nèi)科醫(yī)生 physician外科醫(yī)生

11、surgeon 牙科醫(yī)生 dentist醫(yī)院的部門名稱：候診室 waiting room急診室 emergency department小診所 clinic醫(yī)療中心 health center校醫(yī)院 infirmary常見的生病癥狀：癥狀 symptom感冒 catch a cold 病愈 get over 發(fā)燒 fever溫度 temperature咳嗽 cough流鼻涕 running nose肚子痛 stomach ache頭痛 headache過敏 be allergic to心臟病 heart attack 骨折 fracture 腳踝 ankle 流血 bleeding常見的設(shè)施：

12、體檢 check up / physical examination體育鍛煉 physical education常見的藥品：阿斯匹林 aspirin藥品 medicine劑量 dosage吃藥 take the pill藥方 prescription打針 injection抓藥 fill the prescription一天三次 take the pills three times a day3. 機場與車站場景、旅游場景機場場景機場 air port起飛 take off降落 land抵達 arrive盤旋 circle行李 luggage登機門 boarding gate / depar

13、ture gate 登機牌 boarding pass離港 departure起飛時間 departure time機場費 air port fare辦理登記手續(xù) check in行李柜臺 baggage counter頭等艙 first-class經(jīng)濟艙 economy class商務(wù)艙 business class準點到達 arrive on schedule晚點（到達）behind schedule延誤，取消 cancel預定航班 make a reservation旅游場景旅游 trip tour假期 vacation預定飯店 make a hotel reservation去度假 l

14、eave for a vacation旅行社 travel agency觀光 go sightseeing避暑勝地 summer resort夏威夷 Hawaii悉尼歌劇院 Sydney opera house帶某人四處逛逛 I will show you around4. 銀行場景、郵局場景銀行場景銀行 bank戶頭 account 開戶 open an account支票帳戶 check account支票 check旅游支票 travelers check帳單 bill付賬 pay the bill兌現(xiàn)支票 cash a check取錢 draw透支 overdraw出納員 teller

15、郵局場景郵局 post office華盛頓郵報 Washington post平信 regular mail航空郵件 air mail掛號信 registered mail郵票 stamp郵資 postage電報 telegram 加急電報 urgent cable超重 overweight 罰款 fine快遞 EMS （Express Mail Service）聯(lián)合包裹快遞服務(wù) UPS （United Parcel Service）5. 租房子、住賓館場景賓館場景賓館 hotel小旅館，小客棧 inn 汽車旅館 motel 訂房間 book / make a reservation訂滿 bo

16、oked up / occupied客房服務(wù) room service單人間 single room雙人間 double room浴室 bathroom前臺 front desk / reception行李搬運工 porter 叫早服務(wù) wake up call租房場景房租 rent房東 landlord房客 renter / tenant契約 lease / agreement水電費 utilities門廳 hall家具 furniture風景畫 poster櫥柜 cabinet書架 book case / shelf淋浴管道 shower pipe 修理 fix / repair壞了 br

17、eak down裂縫 leak管道 pipe修理公司 roofing company修理工作 repair job修理工 maintenance man / repairman 管道工 plumber電工 electrician6. 電話場景、工作場景電話場景接線員 operator長途電話 long distance call越洋電話 over seas call對方付費電話 collect call 占線 The line is busy / engaged. 把電話接通 put sb. through信號不好 the connection is bad讓某人重打一次 give sb. c

18、redit for the call關(guān)機 power off不在服務(wù)區(qū) not at the service先別掛 Please hold on / hold for a moment.掛電話 hang up投幣電話 pay phone打入的電話 incoming calls打出的電話 outgoing calls工作場景老板 boss秘書 secretary前臺 reception雇員 employee雇主 employer面試 interview面試管 interviewer面試者 interviewee部門主管 head of departmentCEO Chief Executive

19、Officer 首席執(zhí)行官提升 promotion頂頭上司 immediate boss加薪 give a raise提薪 caused of living raise 資歷 qualification證書 certificate經(jīng)驗 experience經(jīng)歷 experiences文憑 credential辭職 quit / resign退休 retire失業(yè) lay off面試場景申請工作 apply for the job申請 application全職 full-time兼職 part-time求職者 job applicator簡歷 resume職位 position / post參

20、加面試 havetake a interview補充短語At no charge 免費Ages ago 很久以前A trial run 練習，預演。A saving account 儲蓄戶頭All tied up 工作很忙A long way off 差的很遠Back out 退出，食言Be cut out for sth. 天生適合于做某事Count on sb./sth. 指望Come up with sth 想出。Cut down on sth. 減少Come down with the flu 感染流感 （bird flu 禽流感）Count for little/much 關(guān)系不大/

21、重大Demanding 要求嚴格的Doze off 打瞌睡（take a nap）End up with 以的方式結(jié)束Feed-back 反饋For anything 無論如何Get stuck 被困住Give sb. a break 饒了某人Give sb. a hand 幫助，幫忙Get along with 相處的好Hold on to sth. 保留/繼續(xù)使用Have a tough/hard time doing sth. 做某事有困難In case of 以防萬一Keep an eye on sth. 留心某事Know the ropes 熟悉Know-how 技能，訣竅Let s

22、b. go 開除/解雇某人Meet each other half way 相互妥協(xié)Out of focus 脫焦Out of the way 偏僻的，很遠的Put up with sb. 容忍某人Plug and play 即插即用Pros and cons 優(yōu)缺點Pick up the table 付帳，買單Out of the question沒門Out of question 沒問題Stick round 逗留Snap to sb. 對某人發(fā)火Stay up all night 熬夜Vice versa 反過來亦然短文邏輯詞匯一覽原因方面 As . Since. Because. No

23、w that Considering. Given. For reason that. The reason whyis. Because of Owing to. On account of .For the sake of Due to Result from Thanks to Attribute to導致, 引起, 成為.原因(原因在前) .cause lead to Bring about. Contribute to Result in Account for Trigger off Responsible for To blame for因為, 所以(原因在前) and so.

24、Therefore. Thus Hence As a result Thats why For this reason Accordingly As a consequence Consequently So.that Tooto轉(zhuǎn)折方面 However In comparison But Nevertheless In contrast Whereasyet開頭方面 At the beginning First結(jié)尾方面 Finally Last but not least In short In conclusion In the end at the end of舉例方面 For example One of the Another is For instance Like This is an example比較，對比方面 As a comparison In contrast建議方面 In my opinion I suggest Why not主題方面 the topic is we ll main