現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)練習(xí)題及答案

1、一、時(shí)態(tài)講解：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(1)構(gòu)成：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)由助動(dòng)詞have +過去分詞構(gòu)成，助動(dòng)詞 have有人稱和數(shù)的變化。第三人稱單數(shù)用has,其余用have.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定式直接在助動(dòng)詞后面加上not、疑問式是把助動(dòng)詞提到主語之前。以 study為例，其否定式、疑問式和簡單回答形式如下:否定式疑問式I have not (haven ' studiedHave I studied ？You have not (haven ' studiedHave you studied ？He has not (hasn 'studiedHas he studied ？否定疑問式簡單回答

2、(肯定/否定)Have I not (Haven 'I) studied ？Yes, you have. No, you haven ' t.Have you not (Haven ' you) studied ？Yes, I have. No, I haven ' t.Has he not (Hasn ' he) studied ？Yes, he has. No, he hasri t.(2)用法：1)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)通常表示在 說話之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作或存有的狀態(tài)。說話人強(qiáng)調(diào)的是該動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的結(jié)果或影咀。My daughter has just gon

3、e out.我女兒剛出去。I' nsure we' vmet before.我肯定我們以前見過面。She has arrived.她至 U 了。2)表示持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，往往和包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)的表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用，如recently, already, just, lately,for ,since yet等。如：I haven ' heard from her these days. 這些日子我沒有收到她的信。We haven 'seen you recently. 最近我們沒有見至U你。They have been away for two years

4、. 他們離開已經(jīng)兩年了。She has been with us since Monday.注意：a) since和for的區(qū)另1Jsince 后接時(shí)間點(diǎn)，如 1993, last term, yesterday, the time I got therefor后接一段時(shí)間，表示長達(dá)多久"，如ten years, a while, two days等。Exercise: 用 since 和 for 填空1. Jim has been in Ireland Monday. 2. Jill has been in Ireland three days.3. His aunt has li

5、ved in Australia 15 days. 4. Mary is in her office. She has been there 7 o'clock.5. India has been an independent country 1974.6. The bus is late. They've been waiting 20 minutes.7. Nobody lives in those houses. They have been empty many years.8. Mike has been ill a long time. He has been in

6、 hospital October.2)表示短暫意義的動(dòng)詞如arrive, leave, borrow, buy, begin, start, die等，在完成時(shí)當(dāng)中不能和表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用，因?yàn)樗鼈儽硎镜膭?dòng)作不可能持續(xù)。所以，不能說：He has come here for 2 weeks. x The old man has died for 4 months. xThey have left only for 5 minutes. x以上三句話能夠改為：He has been here for 2 weeks.The old man has for 4 months. They ha

7、ve only for 5 minutes2)have (has) been和have (has) gone的區(qū)另表示 曾到過某地"要用 "havehas) been”表示 已經(jīng)去某地"要用 "havehas) gone”。試比較：Where has he been?他剛才到哪里去了？(已經(jīng)回來了)Where has he gone?他上哪兒去了？(人不在)They have been to Canada.他們到過加拿大。(現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在加拿大)They have gone to Canada.他們到加拿大去了。(可能在路上和已經(jīng)到加拿大)3)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)不

8、能和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用，如 yesterday, last year, in 1976, two days ago, just now, when I came in，但 能夠和 already, yet, sometimes, always, often, before, lately, recently, once, twice, ever, never 等連用。例如：She has already come.她已經(jīng)來了。I haven ' read it yet. 我還沒讀過這個(gè)。I have met him before. 我從前曾見過他。Ma Hong has alway

9、s been a good student. 馬紅一直是個(gè)好學(xué)生。I have often seen him in the street. 我經(jīng)常在街上看見他。They have never been to Yan' an.他從未去過延安。I haven't seen him lately.我近來沒看到他。Exercise :I. Fill in the blanks with the proper form.1. I already(see) the film. I(see) it last week. 2.he(finish) his work today? Not yet

10、.3. My father just(come) back from work. He is tired now.4. Where' Li Ming ? He(go) to the teacher office.5. I(work) here since I(move) here in 1999.6. So far I(make) quite a few friends here.7. How long the Wangs(stay) here ? For two weeks.8. I just(finish) my homework.9. He(go) to school on fo

11、ot every day.10.you(find) your science book yet?11. If it(be) fine tomorrow, I'll go with you.12. The students(read) English when the teacher came in.you(see) it anywhere?13. Look! The monkey(climb) the tree.14. My mother(come) to see me next Sunday. 15. I've lost my pen.II. Choose the best

12、answer.1. How long have you here? A. comeB. gotC. arrivedD. been2. My grandpa died.A. at the age of my 2B. for 2 years C. when I was 2.D. my age was 6.3. Jane has to BeiJing. She will come back tomorrow.A. beenB. goneC. wentD. never been4. It is ten years I last saw her. A. after B. sinceC. forD. th

13、at5.-Who will go to the station to meet Lorry?-I will. IA. metB. have metC.had met6. -What a nice dress! How longyou一 it?A. will, buyB. did, buyC.are, having7.-Do you know Lydia very well?-Yes, She and I _A. have madeB. have become C.have beenher several times.D. will meet-Just 2 weeks.D.have, hadfr

14、iends since we were very young.D. have turned8. The Smiths in China for 8 years.A. has lived B. livedC. have been D. live9. -Hello, this is Mr. Green speaking. Can I speak to Mr. Black? - Sorry. He the Bainiao Park.D. will go toD. were, goingA. has been to B. has gone to C. went to 10. -you ever to

15、the US? - Yes, twice.A. Have, gone B. Have, been C, Do, go III. Rewrite the sentences.1. I have been to Macau before.(改為否定句 ) I been to Macau before.2. He hasn ' come to school because .he. wasll.(就戈U線音B分提問 )he come to school?3. I bough a new bike just now.(用 just 改寫)I just a new bike.4. We bega

16、n to learn English three years ago.(改為同義句 ) We English three years5. He has never surfed,?(改成反意疑問句)6. They have been here since. 2000.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)have they been here?7. The old man last year. He has for a year. (die)(動(dòng)詞填空)8. Miss Gao left an hour ago.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 ) Miss Gao has an hour ago.Ask the questions1

17、) I have been there for two days.you?2) My father has lived here since 2000.your father?3) He left here yesterday.he?4) They bought a book two hours ago.they a book?Use never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since " to fill in the blanks.1. I have seen him before, so I have no idea about him.2.

18、Jack has finished his homework.3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school ten years.4. “ Haveyou seen the film? ”“ No,I have seen it.5. “ Hasthe bus left ? ”“ Yesi,t has left. ”二、用since和for填空1.two years5.yesterday9. we were children12. He has lived in Nanjing2.two years ago 3._last month6.4 o clock 74 ho

19、urs10.lunch time 11.she left herethe year before last. 13. I vkenown him 4.19998.an hour agowe were children.14. Our teacher has studied Japanese three years. 15. She has been away from the city about ten years.16. It s about ten years she left the city.三、結(jié)束性動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換為以下延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或者表示能夠延續(xù)的狀態(tài)的短語。 arrive at / i

20、n sp / get to / reach sp / come / go / move to spf be in sp / at school / at home / on the farm / be here / be there2) I moved to the USA in 2008.3) I went home yesterday.4) They came here last week. come to / go back to / return1) He got to Beijing five minutes ago.HeBeijing forIthe USA since.Ihome

21、 forThey here since tof be back to go out f be outto Beijing since 1) He came out two years ago.He for 2) We return to Beijing yesterday.We become f be1) I became a teacher in 2000. I a teacher for .2) The river became dirty last year. The river dirty for . close f be closedopen f be open1) The shop

22、 closed two hours ago. The shop for 2) The door opened at six in the morning.The door for six hours. get up - be up; die - be dead;leave sp. f be away from sp.fall asleep / get tot sleep f be asleep; finish / end f be over; marry f be married;1) I got up two hours ago.I since .2) He left Shanghai ju

23、st now.He Shanghai for five minutes.3) My grandpa died in 2002.My grandpa for .4) The meeting finished at six.The meeting for six hours.5) I got to sleep two hours ago .I since .6) They married in 1990. They since . start / begin to do sth. f do sth. ; begin f be on1) I began to teach at this school

24、 in 1995. I at this school since .2) The film began two minutes ago.The film for . borrow f keep; lose f not have ; buy f have ; put on f wearcatch / get a cold f have a cold; get to know f know1) They borrowed it last week. They it since .2) I bought a pen two hours ago. I a pen for .3) I got to kn

25、ow him last year.I him since .4) I put on my glasses three years ago. I my glasses for . have / has gone to f have been inHe has gone to Beijing.He Beijing for two days. join the league / the Party / the armyf be a league member /a Party member / a soldier f be a member of the league / the Partyf be

26、 in the league / the Party / the army1) He joined the league in 2002.He a for two years. He a the for two years.He the league for two years.2) My brother joined the army two years ago.My brother a for . My brother in for two years.四、劃線提問1) I have been there for two days.you?2) My father has lived he

27、re since 2000.your father?3) He left here yesterday.he?4) They bought a book two hours ago.they a book五、用 have(has) been 或 have(has) gone 填空。A : Where Li Fei? B: He to Hainan Island.A : How long he there? B : He there for three days.A : When will he come back , do you know? B ： I ' rnafraid he w

28、on' come back recently.A : Could you tell me the way to Hainan Island? B: Sorry, I never there.A : How many times Li Fei to that place? B : He there only once.六、用 have / has been to / in, have gone to 及 go 的各種形式填空。1) Where is Jack? He his country. 2) David the park just now.3) John England since

29、 he came back. 4) How long they this village?5) The Smiths Beijing for years. 6)you ever America? - Yes, I there many times.7) I this school since three years ago.8) Where is Jim? He the farm.9) When he? He an hour ago.10) Would you like to to the zoo with me? -Yes, but I there before.11) Where you no