小學(xué)英語語法及習(xí)題__四大基本時態(tài)

1、小學(xué)英語語法及習(xí)題-四大基本時態(tài)一、一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時基本用法介紹【No. 1一般現(xiàn)在時的功能1 .表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如： The sky is blue天空是藍(lán)色的。2 .表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作。 如：I get up at six every day我每天六點(diǎn)起床。3 .表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如：The earth goes around the su地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。一般現(xiàn)在時的構(gòu)成1 . be動詞： 主語 +be(am,is,are)磯它。如：I am a boy我是一個男孩。2 .行為動詞：主語+行為動詞(+其它)。如：We study English我們學(xué)習(xí)英語。當(dāng)主語為第三人

2、稱單數(shù)(he, she,it)時，要在動詞后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese瑪麗喜歡漢語。一般現(xiàn)在時的變化1 . be動詞的變化。否定句： 主語 + be + not + 其它。如：He is not a worker他不是工人。一般疑問句：|Be +主語+其它廣如：-Are you a student?-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問旬。胃口： Where is my bike?2 .行為動詞的變化。否定句：語 + don't( doesn't )

3、砌詞原形(+其它)。 如：I don't like bread.當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，要用 doesn't構(gòu)成否定句。如：He doesn't often play.一般疑問句： Do( Does ) +主語+動詞原形 +其它。：加：-Do you often play football?-Yes, I do. / No, I don't.當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，要用 does構(gòu)成一般疑問句。如：-Does she go to work by bike?-Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問旬。

4、胃口： How does your father go to work?動詞+s的變化規(guī)則1. 一般情況下，直接加-s,如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2. 以 s. x. sh. ch. o結(jié)尾,力口-es,支口： guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3. 以輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,冉加-es,如：study-studies般現(xiàn)在時用法專練 一、 寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)drink go stay make look havepass carry come watchplantfly studybrush

5、do teach二、用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. He often (have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy (be) in Class One.3. We (not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick (not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. they (like) the World Cup?6. What they often (do) on Saturdays?7. your parents (read) newspapers every day?8. The girl (teach) us En

6、glish on Sundays.9. She and I (take) a walk together every evening.10. There (be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike (like) cooking.12. They (have) the same hobby.13. My aunt (look) after her baby carefully.14. You always (do) your homework well.15. I (be) ill. I m staying in bed.16. She (go) to scho

7、ol from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao (do) not like PE.18. The child often (watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang (have) eight lessons this term.20. What day (be) it today? It s Saturday.三、按照要求改寫句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.改為否定旬)2. I do my homework every day.©C為一般疑問句,作否定回答)3.

8、She likes milk.(改為一般疑問句，作肯定回答)4. Amy likes playing computer games.帔為一般疑問句,作否定回答 )5. We go to school every morning.改為否定句)6. He speaks English very well.帔為否定句)7. I like taking photos in the park。寸劃線部分提問)8. John comes from Canada也劃線部分提問)9. She is always a good student改為一般疑問句,作否定回答)10. Simon and Daniel

9、like going skating.做為否定句)四、改錯(劃出錯誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上)1. Is your brother speak English? 2. Does he likes going fishing? 3. He likes play games after class. 4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. 5. She don ' t do her homework on Sundays.二、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時1 .現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時間內(nèi)的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動作。2 .現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：主

10、語+be+動詞ing.3 .現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的否定句 在be后加not。4 .現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的一般疑問句把be動詞調(diào)到句首。5 .現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的特殊疑問的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問詞+ be +主語+動詞ing?但疑問詞當(dāng)主語時其結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問詞 + be +動詞ing?動詞加ing的變化規(guī)則1. 一般情況下，直接加 ing,如：cook-cooking2. 以不發(fā)音的 e結(jié)尾，去 e力口 ing, 如： make-making, taste-tasting3. 如果末尾是一個元音字母和一個輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加 ing,如：run-running, stop-stopping現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：一、寫出

11、下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：play run swim makego like write skiread have sing danceput see buy lovelive take come getstop sit begin shop二、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空:1 .The boy( draw)a picture now.2 . Listen .Some girls( sing)in the classroom .3 . My mother( cook )some nice food now.4 . What you( do ) now?5 . Look . They( have) an

12、 English lesson .6 .They(not ,water) the flowers now.7 .Look! the girls(dance )in the classroom .8 .What is our granddaughter doing? She(listen ) to music.9 . It ' s5o' clock now. We(have)supper now10 .Helen(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1. They are doing housework 0別改成一般疑問句和否定句)2. The

13、students are cleaning the classroom .政一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答 ）3. I ' pplaying the football in the playground .（X寸劃線部分進(jìn)行提問）4. Tom is reading books in his study .（寸劃線部分進(jìn)行提問）三、將來時一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。句中一般有以下時間狀語：tomorrow, next day（week, month, year ）,soon, the day aftertomorrow （后天） 等。二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)： b

14、e going to + do： will+ do.三、否定句：在be動詞（am, is, are）后加not或情態(tài)動詞 will后加not成won' i例如：I'm going to have a picnic this afternoon. f I ' m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑問句：be或will提到句首，some改為any, and改為or,第一二人 稱互換。例如： We are going to go on an outing this weekend. e you Aoing to go

15、 on anouting this weekend?五、對劃線部分提問。一般情況，一般將來時的對劃線部分有三種情況。1 .問人。Who 例如：I' m going to New York soon. f Who s going to New York soon.2 .問干什么。What do例如： My father is going to watch a race with me thisafternoon. fWhat is your fatherngoto do with you this afternoon.3 .問什么時候。 When.例如：She' s going

16、to go to bed at nine.fWhen is she goingto bed?六、同義句： be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow （明天）.=I will go swimming tomorrow.練習(xí)：一.填空。1 .我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I have a picnic with my friends.I have a picnic with my friends.2 .下個星期一你打算去干嘛？我想去打籃球。Whatnext Monday? Iplay basketball.What you do next

17、Monday? I play basketball.3 .你媽媽這個周末去購物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。your mother go shopping this?Yes, she. She buy some fruit.4 .你們打算什么時候見面。What time you meet?二.改句子。5 .Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）Nancy going to go camping.6 . I ' ll go and join them改否定）I go join them.7.I ' m going to get up at 6:30 to

18、morro公一般疑問句）to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?8 .We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑問句）meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9 . She is going to listen to music after school.（對戈U線部分提問）she after school?10 .My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrows上） going to see a play the day aft

19、er tomorrow.四.一般過去時1. 一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時 問狀語連用。一般過去時也表示過去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作感謝。2. Be動詞在一般過去時中的變化：am 和is 在一般過去時中變?yōu)?was。（was not=wasn'）tare在般過去時中變?yōu)?wereo （were not=weren ） t帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和is, am, are一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not, 一般疑問句把 was或were調(diào)到句首。3. 句中沒有be動詞的一般過去時的句子否定旬：didn ' t動詞原形,

20、如：Jim didn ' t go home yesterday.一般疑問句：在句首加did,句子中的動詞過去式變回原形。如：Did Jim go homeyesterday?特殊疑問句：疑問詞 +did+主語+動詞原形？【口：What did Jim doyesterday?疑問詞當(dāng)主語時：疑問詞 +動詞過去式？如： Who went to home yesterday?動詞過去式變化規(guī)則：1 . 一般在動詞末尾加-ed,如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2 .結(jié)尾是 e力口 d,如：taste-tasted3 .末尾只有一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙

21、寫末尾的輔音字母，冉力口-ed, 如：stop-stopped4 .以輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i, 冉加-ed,如：study-studied5 . 不規(guī)貝U動詞過去式：am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave,get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew

22、, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat過去時練習(xí)：寫出下列動詞的過去式isamflyplantaredrinkplaygomakedoesdanceworryasktasteeatdrawput .throwkickpassdoBe動詞的過去時練習(xí)一、用be動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. I an English teacher now.2. She happy yesterday.3. They glad to see each other last month.4. Helen and Nancy good friend

23、s.5. The little dog two years old this year.6. Look, there lots of grapes here.7. There a sign on the chair on Monday.8. Today the second of June. Yesterday the first of June. It Children s Day. All the students vercyitedx.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1. There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句： 一般疑問句：肯、否定回答：行為

24、動詞的過去時練習(xí)一、用be動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. I (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.2. Her father (read) a newspaper last night.3. We to zoo yesterday, we to the park. (go)4. you (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?5. he (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he .6. Gao Shan (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.7. I (sw

25、eep) the floor yesterday, but my mother .8. What she (find) in the garden last morning? She (find) a beautiful butterfly.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1. They played football in the playground.否定句： 一般疑問句：肯、否定回答：綜合練習(xí)一、用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空2. It (be) Ben s birthday last Friday.3. We all (have) a good time last night.4. He (jump) high

26、on last Sports Day.5. Helen (milk) a cow on Friday.6. She likes newspapers, but she a book yesterday. (read)7. He football now, but they basketball just now. (play)8. Jim s mother (plant) trees just now.9. they (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they .10. I (watch) a cartoon on Monday.11. We (go) to s

27、chool on Sunday.12. It (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White (go) to hisoffice by car.13. Gao Shan (put) the book on his head a moment ago.14. Don t the house. Mum it yesterday. (clean)15. What you just now? I some housework. (do)16. They (make) a kite a week ago.17. I want to apples. But my

28、dad all of them last month. (pick)18. he the flowers this morning? Yes, he . (water)19. She (be) a pretty girl. Look, she (do) Chinese dances.20. The students often (draw) some pictures in the art room.21. What Mike do on the farm? He cows. (milk)一、 選擇最佳的答案：1. Alice often play the piano? No, she .A.

29、 Do; do B. Does; does C. Does; doesn't2. _ your penpal _ in Beijing?A. Do; live B. Do; lives C. Does; live3. Tom and Mike _ very excited, they will take a trip.A. is B. are C. am4.I like very much. What about you?A. dance B. danced C. dancing5.The kite a bird.A. look like B. is looking C. looks

30、like6.Bill and I _ good friends.A. is B. are C. am7.Sandy often _ his homework on Sundays .A. do B. does C. did8. What do you usually do on the weekend? I .A. went swimming B. go swimming C. visited grandparents 9.What do you usually do on your holiday? I usually .A. saw elephants B. sing and dance

31、C.took picture1.1 I a student. I go to school bus every day.A. is; by B. am; on C. am; by1.2 I a brother. She a sister.A. have; has B. has; has C. have; have12 .You a student. He a teacher.A. is; is B. are; is C. are; are13 .He always football games.A. watches B. watch C. doesn't14 .My best frie

32、nd shells.A. collectsB. collect C. often15 .She doesn t listening tomthuesic.A. often B. like C. likes16 .My mother and I _ always watch romantic films.A. doesn t B. don t C. do17 .-When he get home on Friday?He gets home at four on Friday.A. do B. does C. did18 ,.Summer spring.A. comes after B. com

33、es in C.comes before19 .Every one to their teacher in the classroom.A.are listening B. is listening C. listen20 .They are singing and _ together at the party now.A. dance B. danced C. dancing21 . Listen! The birds .A. is singing B. are sing C. are singing22 .Look! The kite _ in the sky.A. flyB. flie

34、sC. is flying23 .They riding a forse.A. isB. areC. am24 .Kate playing chess.A. amB. is C. are25 .Are you washing clothes？A. Yes, you are B. Yes, I am C. No, I am26 .Is he TV？ Yes, he is.A. watch B. watching C. not27 .they taking pictures.? Yes, they are.A. Am B. Be C. Are28.It s 10 o clock. Ben TV i

35、n the bedroom.A. watch B. is watching C. watches1.1 I _presents for my parents yesterday.A. buyed B. bought C. buying30. Susan swimming yesterday.A. go B. goes C. went31. Danny breakfast five times last week.A.eat B. ate C. eated32. Last SundayTree Planting Day.A. is B. were C. was33.I a lot from ou

36、r textbook.A. learned B. learnes C. learning34.We to the zoo and _ a lot of animals yesterday.A. go; see B. went; saw C. goes; sees 35.What did you do last weekend ? -I A. read a book B. wash the clothes C. go fishing 36.What did you do on your holiday? I A. bought a present B. go skiing C. learn En

37、glish 37.What did he yesterday? He his homework.A. did; did B. do; did C. do; do38.Yesterday my presents and I our house.A. were cleaning B. cleaned C. are going to clean 39.What to trees in the different seasons?A. happen B. happens C. happened40 .Last summer. I in the lake and played on the beach.

38、A. swim B. swam C. will swim41 . Did you eat good food in China? .A. Yes, I do B. No, I didn Ct . No, I did42 .We played basketball .A. sometimes B. on Saturdays C. last Saturday43.I m going to _ some chopsticks _ Sunday afternoon.A. bought; on B. buy; on C. buy; on44.When are you going to Hong Kong

39、? I m going there A. this weekend B. by plane C. yesterday45.1 m going tomy friends this weekend.A. visit B. visited C. visiting46.I m going tohomework tomorrow.A. doesB. doC. did47.Are you going to take a piano class? A. No, we not B. No, I am C. Yes, I am48.I am _ eat breakfast at 7:15.A. will B.

40、going to C. shall49 .We are going to to the park tomorrow.A. go B. goes C. going50 .What film are you going to ?A. see B. watch C. look51 .We a play tomorrow. Will you please join us?A. are going to see B. saw C. sees52 .He _ a race with Ming Ming.A. shall have B. will have C. going to have53 .Where

41、 you go tomorrow?A. are B. will C. shall54 ._ his brother going to climb mountains?A. Is B. Are C. Am55 .Look! It .A. will snowing B. is going to snow C. snows56 .I free this afternoon.A. be B. will be C. going to be57 .They will roast ducks in Beijing.A.ate B. eats C. eat58 .I _ visit my friends th

42、is weekend.A. go to B. am going to C. going to二、 選擇最佳的答案：1. Alice often play the piano? No, she .A. Do; do B. Does; does C. Does; doesn't2. _ your penpal _ in Beijing?A. Do; live B. Do; lives C. Does; live3. Tom and Mike _ very excited, they will take a trip.A. is B. are C. am4.1 like very much.

43、 What about you?A. danceB. dancedC. dancing5.The kite a bird.A. look like B. is looking C. looks like6.Bill and I _ good friends.A. is B. are C. am7.Sandy often _ his homework on Sundays .A. do B. does C. did8. What do you usually do on the weekend? I .A. went swimming B. go swimming C. visited gran

44、dparents9.What do you usually do on your holiday? I usually .A. saw elephants B. sing and dance C.took picture10.I a student. I go to school bus every day.A. is; by B. am; on C. am; by11.1 a brother. She a sister.A. have; has B. has; has C. have; have 12.You a student. He a teacher.A. is; is B. are;

45、 is C. are; are13.He always football games.A. watches B. watch C. doesn't 14.My best friend shells.A. collectsB. collect C. often15.She doesn t listening to the music.A. often B. like C. likes16.My mother and I _ always watch romantic films.A. doesn t B. don t C. do17.-When he get home on Friday

46、?He gets home at four on Friday.A. do B. does C. did18,.Summer spring.A. comes after B. comes in C.comes before 19.Every one to their teacher in the classroom.A.are listening B. is listening C. listen20 .They are singing and _ together at the party now.A. dance B. danced C. dancing21 . Listen! The b

47、irds .A. is singing B. are sing C. are singing 22.Look! The kite _ in the sky.A. flyB. fliesC. is flying23 .They riding a forse.A. isB. areC. am24 .Kate playing chess.A. amB. is C. are25 .Are you washing clothes ？A. Yes, you areB. Yes, I am C. No, I am26 .Is he TV？ Yes, he is.A. watch B. watching C.

48、 not27 .they taking pictures.? Yes, they are.A. Am B. Be C. Are28.It s 10 o clock. Ben TV in the bedroom.A. watch B. is watching C. watches1.1 I _presents for my parents yesterday.A. buyedB. boughtC. buying30. Susan swimming yesterday.A. goB. goesC. went31. Danny breakfast five times last week.A.eat

49、 B. ate C. eated32. Last SundayTree Planting Day.A. is B. were C. was32.1 a lot from our textbook.A. learned B. learnes C. learning34 .We to the zoo and _ a lot of animals yesterday.A. go; see B. went; saw C. goes; sees35 .What did you do last weekend ? -I A. read a book B. wash the clothes C. go fi

50、shing 36.What did you do on your holiday? I A. bought a present B. go skiing C. learn English 37.What did he yesterday? He his homework.A. did; did B. do; did C. do; do38.Yesterday my presents and I our house.A. were cleaning B. cleaned C. are going to clean 39.What to trees in the different seasons

51、?A. happen B. happens C. happened40 .Last summer. I in the lake and played on the beach.A. swim B. swam C. will swim41 . Did you eat good food in China? .A. Yes, I do B. No, I didn Ct . No, I did42 .We played basketball .A. sometimes B. on Saturdays C. last Saturday43.1 m going to _ some chopsticks

52、_ Sunday aftneoron.A. bought; on B. buy; on C. buy; on44.When are you going to Hong Kong? I m going there A. this weekend B. by plane C. yesterday45.1 m going tomy friends this weekend.A. visitB. visited C. visiting46.1 m going tohomework tomorrow.A. doesB. doC. did47.Are you going to take a piano c

53、lass? A. No, we not B. No, I am C. Yes, I am48.1 am _ eat breakfast at 7:15.A. will B. going to C. shall49.We are going to to the park tomorrow.A. go B. goes C. going 50.What film are you going to ?A. see B. watch C. look51 .We a play tomorrow. Will you please join us?A. are going to see B. saw C. s

54、ees52 .He _ a race with Ming Ming.A. shall have B. will have C. going to have 53.Where you go tomorrow?A. are B. will C. shall54._ his brother going to climb mountains?A. Is B. Are C. Am 55.Look! It .A. will snowing B. is going to snow C. snows56.1 free this afternoon.A. be B. will be C. going to be

55、 57.They will roast ducks in Beijing.A.ate B. eats C. eat58.I _ visit my friends this weekend.A. go toB. am going to C. going to專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一、 用動詞的正確形式填空1. I (do) my homework every evening.2. We (fly) kites in the park on Sundays.3. My mother (clean) our room on Sundays.4. Tom (play) the piano every Saturday.Now he (play).5. She (like) swimming. She (swim) this weekend.6. Usually my mother (wash) the dishes after lunch.But my grandma (wash) today.7. Look at